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* [dpdk-dev] [PATCH 19.11] vfio: fix DMA mapping of externally allocated heaps
@ 2019-11-05 15:15 Anatoly Burakov
  2019-11-05 17:15 ` Burakov, Anatoly
                   ` (3 more replies)
  0 siblings, 4 replies; 9+ messages in thread
From: Anatoly Burakov @ 2019-11-05 15:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: dev
  Cc: Bruce Richardson, rajesh.ravi, ajit.khaparde,
	jonathan.richardson, scott.branden, vikram.prakash,
	srinath.mannam, david.marchand, thomas

Currently, externally created heaps are supposed to be automatically
mapped for VFIO DMA by EAL, however they only do so if, at the time of
heap creation, VFIO is initialized and has at least one device
available. If no devices are available at the time of heap creation (or
if devices were available, but were since hot-unplugged, thus dropping
all VFIO container mappings), then VFIO mapping code would have skipped
over externally allocated heaps.

The fix is two-fold. First, we allow externally allocated memory
segments to be marked as "heap" segments. This allows us to distinguish
between external memory segments that were created via heap API, from
those that were created via rte_extmem_register() API.

Then, we fix the VFIO code to only skip non-heap external segments.
Also, since external heaps are not guaranteed to have valid IOVA
addresses, we will skip those which have invalid IOVA addresses as well.

Fixes: 0f526d674f8e ("malloc: separate creating memseg list and malloc heap")

Signed-off-by: Anatoly Burakov <anatoly.burakov@intel.com>
---

Notes:
    This cannot be backported to older releases as it breaks the
    API and ABI. A separate fix is in the works for stable.

 lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_memory.h |  1 +
 lib/librte_eal/common/rte_malloc.c         |  1 +
 lib/librte_eal/freebsd/eal/eal_memory.c    |  1 +
 lib/librte_eal/linux/eal/eal_memory.c      |  3 ++
 lib/librte_eal/linux/eal/eal_vfio.c        | 46 +++++++++++++++++++---
 5 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_memory.h b/lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_memory.h
index 38e00e382c..bf81a2faa8 100644
--- a/lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_memory.h
+++ b/lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_memory.h
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ struct rte_memseg_list {
 	volatile uint32_t version; /**< version number for multiprocess sync. */
 	size_t len; /**< Length of memory area covered by this memseg list. */
 	unsigned int external; /**< 1 if this list points to external memory */
+	unsigned int heap; /**< 1 if this list points to a heap */
 	struct rte_fbarray memseg_arr;
 };
 
diff --git a/lib/librte_eal/common/rte_malloc.c b/lib/librte_eal/common/rte_malloc.c
index 044d3a9078..413e4aa004 100644
--- a/lib/librte_eal/common/rte_malloc.c
+++ b/lib/librte_eal/common/rte_malloc.c
@@ -396,6 +396,7 @@ rte_malloc_heap_memory_add(const char *heap_name, void *va_addr, size_t len,
 
 	rte_spinlock_lock(&heap->lock);
 	ret = malloc_heap_add_external_memory(heap, msl);
+	msl->heap = 1; /* mark it as heap segment */
 	rte_spinlock_unlock(&heap->lock);
 
 unlock:
diff --git a/lib/librte_eal/freebsd/eal/eal_memory.c b/lib/librte_eal/freebsd/eal/eal_memory.c
index 7fe3178898..a97d8f0f0c 100644
--- a/lib/librte_eal/freebsd/eal/eal_memory.c
+++ b/lib/librte_eal/freebsd/eal/eal_memory.c
@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ rte_eal_hugepage_init(void)
 		msl->page_sz = page_sz;
 		msl->len = internal_config.memory;
 		msl->socket_id = 0;
+		msl->heap = 1;
 
 		/* populate memsegs. each memseg is 1 page long */
 		for (cur_seg = 0; cur_seg < n_segs; cur_seg++) {
diff --git a/lib/librte_eal/linux/eal/eal_memory.c b/lib/librte_eal/linux/eal/eal_memory.c
index accfd2e232..43e4ffc757 100644
--- a/lib/librte_eal/linux/eal/eal_memory.c
+++ b/lib/librte_eal/linux/eal/eal_memory.c
@@ -831,6 +831,7 @@ alloc_memseg_list(struct rte_memseg_list *msl, uint64_t page_sz,
 	msl->page_sz = page_sz;
 	msl->socket_id = socket_id;
 	msl->base_va = NULL;
+	msl->heap = 1; /* mark it as a heap segment */
 
 	RTE_LOG(DEBUG, EAL, "Memseg list allocated: 0x%zxkB at socket %i\n",
 			(size_t)page_sz >> 10, socket_id);
@@ -1405,6 +1406,7 @@ eal_legacy_hugepage_init(void)
 		msl->page_sz = page_sz;
 		msl->socket_id = 0;
 		msl->len = internal_config.memory;
+		msl->heap = 1;
 
 		/* we're in single-file segments mode, so only the segment list
 		 * fd needs to be set up.
@@ -1677,6 +1679,7 @@ eal_legacy_hugepage_init(void)
 		mem_sz = msl->len;
 		munmap(msl->base_va, mem_sz);
 		msl->base_va = NULL;
+		msl->heap = 0;
 
 		/* destroy backing fbarray */
 		rte_fbarray_destroy(&msl->memseg_arr);
diff --git a/lib/librte_eal/linux/eal/eal_vfio.c b/lib/librte_eal/linux/eal/eal_vfio.c
index d9541b1220..d5a2bbea0d 100644
--- a/lib/librte_eal/linux/eal/eal_vfio.c
+++ b/lib/librte_eal/linux/eal/eal_vfio.c
@@ -1250,7 +1250,16 @@ type1_map(const struct rte_memseg_list *msl, const struct rte_memseg *ms,
 {
 	int *vfio_container_fd = arg;
 
-	if (msl->external)
+	/* skip external memory that isn't a heap */
+	if (msl->external && !msl->heap)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* skip any segments with invalid IOVA addresses */
+	if (ms->iova == RTE_BAD_IOVA)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* if IOVA mode is VA, we've already mapped the internal segments */
+	if (!msl->external && rte_eal_iova_mode() == RTE_IOVA_VA)
 		return 0;
 
 	return vfio_type1_dma_mem_map(*vfio_container_fd, ms->addr_64, ms->iova,
@@ -1313,12 +1322,18 @@ vfio_type1_dma_mem_map(int vfio_container_fd, uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t iova,
 static int
 vfio_type1_dma_map(int vfio_container_fd)
 {
+	int ret;
 	if (rte_eal_iova_mode() == RTE_IOVA_VA) {
 		/* with IOVA as VA mode, we can get away with mapping contiguous
 		 * chunks rather than going page-by-page.
 		 */
-		return rte_memseg_contig_walk(type1_map_contig,
+		ret = rte_memseg_contig_walk(type1_map_contig,
 				&vfio_container_fd);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+		/* we have to continue the walk because we've skipped the
+		 * external segments during the config walk.
+		 */
 	}
 	return rte_memseg_walk(type1_map, &vfio_container_fd);
 }
@@ -1410,7 +1425,15 @@ vfio_spapr_map_walk(const struct rte_memseg_list *msl,
 {
 	struct spapr_remap_walk_param *param = arg;
 
-	if (msl->external || ms->addr_64 == param->addr_64)
+	/* skip external memory that isn't a heap */
+	if (msl->external && !msl->heap)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* skip any segments with invalid IOVA addresses */
+	if (ms->iova == RTE_BAD_IOVA)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (ms->addr_64 == param->addr_64)
 		return 0;
 
 	return vfio_spapr_dma_do_map(param->vfio_container_fd, ms->addr_64, ms->iova,
@@ -1423,7 +1446,15 @@ vfio_spapr_unmap_walk(const struct rte_memseg_list *msl,
 {
 	struct spapr_remap_walk_param *param = arg;
 
-	if (msl->external || ms->addr_64 == param->addr_64)
+	/* skip external memory that isn't a heap */
+	if (msl->external && !msl->heap)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* skip any segments with invalid IOVA addresses */
+	if (ms->iova == RTE_BAD_IOVA)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (ms->addr_64 == param->addr_64)
 		return 0;
 
 	return vfio_spapr_dma_do_map(param->vfio_container_fd, ms->addr_64, ms->iova,
@@ -1443,7 +1474,12 @@ vfio_spapr_window_size_walk(const struct rte_memseg_list *msl,
 	struct spapr_walk_param *param = arg;
 	uint64_t max = ms->iova + ms->len;
 
-	if (msl->external)
+	/* skip external memory that isn't a heap */
+	if (msl->external && !msl->heap)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* skip any segments with invalid IOVA addresses */
+	if (ms->iova == RTE_BAD_IOVA)
 		return 0;
 
 	/* do not iterate ms we haven't mapped yet  */
-- 
2.17.1

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 9+ messages in thread

* Re: [dpdk-dev] [PATCH 19.11] vfio: fix DMA mapping of externally allocated heaps
  2019-11-05 15:15 [dpdk-dev] [PATCH 19.11] vfio: fix DMA mapping of externally allocated heaps Anatoly Burakov
@ 2019-11-05 17:15 ` Burakov, Anatoly
  2019-11-06 13:58   ` David Marchand
  2019-11-06 21:53 ` David Marchand
                   ` (2 subsequent siblings)
  3 siblings, 1 reply; 9+ messages in thread
From: Burakov, Anatoly @ 2019-11-05 17:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: dev
  Cc: Bruce Richardson, rajesh.ravi, ajit.khaparde,
	jonathan.richardson, scott.branden, vikram.prakash,
	srinath.mannam, david.marchand, thomas

On 05-Nov-19 3:15 PM, Anatoly Burakov wrote:
> Currently, externally created heaps are supposed to be automatically
> mapped for VFIO DMA by EAL, however they only do so if, at the time of
> heap creation, VFIO is initialized and has at least one device
> available. If no devices are available at the time of heap creation (or
> if devices were available, but were since hot-unplugged, thus dropping
> all VFIO container mappings), then VFIO mapping code would have skipped
> over externally allocated heaps.
> 
> The fix is two-fold. First, we allow externally allocated memory
> segments to be marked as "heap" segments. This allows us to distinguish
> between external memory segments that were created via heap API, from
> those that were created via rte_extmem_register() API.
> 
> Then, we fix the VFIO code to only skip non-heap external segments.
> Also, since external heaps are not guaranteed to have valid IOVA
> addresses, we will skip those which have invalid IOVA addresses as well.
> 
> Fixes: 0f526d674f8e ("malloc: separate creating memseg list and malloc heap")
> 
> Signed-off-by: Anatoly Burakov <anatoly.burakov@intel.com>
> ---
> 
> Notes:
>      This cannot be backported to older releases as it breaks the
>      API and ABI. A separate fix is in the works for stable.
> 

Alternative, non-breaking implementation available (which will be slower 
due to O(N) memseg list heaps lookups):

http://patches.dpdk.org/patch/62486/

I'm fine with either option being merged.

The more perfect solution would've been to rename "msl->external" into 
"msl->flags" and have various flags for memseg lists, but it's too late 
to break the API now.

-- 
Thanks,
Anatoly

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 9+ messages in thread

* Re: [dpdk-dev] [PATCH 19.11] vfio: fix DMA mapping of externally allocated heaps
  2019-11-05 17:15 ` Burakov, Anatoly
@ 2019-11-06 13:58   ` David Marchand
  2019-11-06 15:27     ` Rajesh Ravi
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 9+ messages in thread
From: David Marchand @ 2019-11-06 13:58 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Burakov, Anatoly
  Cc: dev, Bruce Richardson, Rajesh Ravi, Ajit Khaparde,
	Jonathan Richardson, Scott Branden, Vikram Mysore Prakash,
	Srinath Mannam, Thomas Monjalon

On Tue, Nov 5, 2019 at 6:15 PM Burakov, Anatoly
<anatoly.burakov@intel.com> wrote:
>
> On 05-Nov-19 3:15 PM, Anatoly Burakov wrote:
> > Currently, externally created heaps are supposed to be automatically
> > mapped for VFIO DMA by EAL, however they only do so if, at the time of
> > heap creation, VFIO is initialized and has at least one device
> > available. If no devices are available at the time of heap creation (or
> > if devices were available, but were since hot-unplugged, thus dropping
> > all VFIO container mappings), then VFIO mapping code would have skipped
> > over externally allocated heaps.
> >
> > The fix is two-fold. First, we allow externally allocated memory
> > segments to be marked as "heap" segments. This allows us to distinguish
> > between external memory segments that were created via heap API, from
> > those that were created via rte_extmem_register() API.
> >
> > Then, we fix the VFIO code to only skip non-heap external segments.
> > Also, since external heaps are not guaranteed to have valid IOVA
> > addresses, we will skip those which have invalid IOVA addresses as well.
> >
> > Fixes: 0f526d674f8e ("malloc: separate creating memseg list and malloc heap")
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Anatoly Burakov <anatoly.burakov@intel.com>
> > ---
> >
> > Notes:
> >      This cannot be backported to older releases as it breaks the
> >      API and ABI. A separate fix is in the works for stable.
> >
>
> Alternative, non-breaking implementation available (which will be slower
> due to O(N) memseg list heaps lookups):
>
> http://patches.dpdk.org/patch/62486/
>
> I'm fine with either option being merged.
>
> The more perfect solution would've been to rename "msl->external" into
> "msl->flags" and have various flags for memseg lists, but it's too late
> to break the API now.

Either way is fine for me (between the 18.11 and the master patches you sent).
Breaking the ABI is acceptable, but I agree the API is another story.

If the code seems better to you with the additional heap flag, let's go for it.

I would still like to hear from Rajesh though, since he seems to be
the first to hit this issue.


-- 
David Marchand


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 9+ messages in thread

* Re: [dpdk-dev] [PATCH 19.11] vfio: fix DMA mapping of externally allocated heaps
  2019-11-06 13:58   ` David Marchand
@ 2019-11-06 15:27     ` Rajesh Ravi
  2019-11-06 16:03       ` Burakov, Anatoly
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 9+ messages in thread
From: Rajesh Ravi @ 2019-11-06 15:27 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: David Marchand
  Cc: Burakov, Anatoly, dev, Bruce Richardson, Ajit Khaparde,
	Jonathan Richardson, Scott Branden, Vikram Mysore Prakash,
	Srinath Mannam, Thomas Monjalon

Thanks Anatoly & David.
The main patch provided  by Anatoly is not compatible with DPDK 19.02.
So I had to make following patch and verified it to be working with DPDK
19.02 & SPDK 19.07 combination.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

diff --git a/lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_eal_memconfig.h
b/lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_eal_memconfig.h
index 84aabe3..49934f5 100644
--- a/lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_eal_memconfig.h
+++ b/lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_eal_memconfig.h
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ struct rte_memseg_list {
  volatile uint32_t version; /**< version number for multiprocess sync. */
  size_t len; /**< Length of memory area covered by this memseg list. */
  unsigned int external; /**< 1 if this list points to external memory */
+ unsigned int heap; /**< 1 if this list points to a heap */
  struct rte_fbarray memseg_arr;
 };

diff --git a/lib/librte_eal/common/rte_malloc.c
b/lib/librte_eal/common/rte_malloc.c
index b39de3c..4d31bf7 100644
--- a/lib/librte_eal/common/rte_malloc.c
+++ b/lib/librte_eal/common/rte_malloc.c
@@ -368,6 +368,7 @@ void rte_free(void *addr)

  rte_spinlock_lock(&heap->lock);
  ret = malloc_heap_add_external_memory(heap, msl);
+ msl->heap = 1; /* mark it as heap segment */
  rte_spinlock_unlock(&heap->lock);

 unlock:
diff --git a/lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/eal/eal_memory.c
b/lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/eal/eal_memory.c
index 1b96b57..33dd923 100644
--- a/lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/eal/eal_memory.c
+++ b/lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/eal/eal_memory.c
@@ -836,6 +836,7 @@ void numa_error(char *where)
  msl->page_sz = page_sz;
  msl->socket_id = socket_id;
  msl->base_va = NULL;
+ msl->heap = 1; /* mark it as a heap segment */

  RTE_LOG(DEBUG, EAL, "Memseg list allocated: 0x%zxkB at socket %i\n",
  (size_t)page_sz >> 10, socket_id);
@@ -1410,6 +1411,7 @@ void numa_error(char *where)
  msl->page_sz = page_sz;
  msl->socket_id = 0;
  msl->len = internal_config.memory;
+ msl->heap = 1;

  /* we're in single-file segments mode, so only the segment list
  * fd needs to be set up.
@@ -1682,6 +1684,7 @@ void numa_error(char *where)
  mem_sz = msl->len;
  munmap(msl->base_va, mem_sz);
  msl->base_va = NULL;
+ msl->heap = 0;

  /* destroy backing fbarray */
  rte_fbarray_destroy(&msl->memseg_arr);
diff --git a/lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/eal/eal_vfio.c
b/lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/eal/eal_vfio.c
index 61b54f9..3bb3e6b 100644
--- a/lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/eal/eal_vfio.c
+++ b/lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/eal/eal_vfio.c
@@ -1238,7 +1238,16 @@ static int vfio_dma_mem_map(struct vfio_config
*vfio_cfg, uint64_t vaddr,
 {
  int *vfio_container_fd = arg;

- if (msl->external & !internal_config.iso_cmem)
+ /* skip external memory that isn't a heap */
+ if (msl->external && !msl->heap)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* skip any segments with invalid IOVA addresses */
+ if (ms->iova == RTE_BAD_IOVA)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* if IOVA mode is VA, we've already mapped the internal segments */
+ if (!msl->external && rte_eal_iova_mode() == RTE_IOVA_VA)
  return 0;

  return vfio_type1_dma_mem_map(*vfio_container_fd, ms->addr_64, ms->iova,
@@ -1362,9 +1371,19 @@ static int vfio_dma_mem_map(struct vfio_config
*vfio_cfg, uint64_t vaddr,
 {
  int *vfio_container_fd = arg;

- if (msl->external)
+ /* skip external memory that isn't a heap */
+ if (msl->external && !msl->heap)
  return 0;

+ /* skip any segments with invalid IOVA addresses */
+ if (ms->iova == RTE_BAD_IOVA)
+ return 0;
+
+#if 0
+ if (ms->addr_64 == param->addr_64)
+ return 0;
+#endif
+
  return vfio_spapr_dma_do_map(*vfio_container_fd, ms->addr_64, ms->iova,
  ms->len, 1);
 }
@@ -1381,6 +1400,12 @@ struct spapr_walk_param {
  uint64_t max = ms->iova + ms->len;

  if (msl->external)
+ /* skip external memory that isn't a heap */
+ if (msl->external && !msl->heap)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* skip any segments with invalid IOVA addresses */
+ if (ms->iova == RTE_BAD_IOVA)
  return 0;

  if (max > param->window_size) {

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Regards,
Rajesh

On Wed, Nov 6, 2019 at 7:28 PM David Marchand <david.marchand@redhat.com>
wrote:

> On Tue, Nov 5, 2019 at 6:15 PM Burakov, Anatoly
> <anatoly.burakov@intel.com> wrote:
> >
> > On 05-Nov-19 3:15 PM, Anatoly Burakov wrote:
> > > Currently, externally created heaps are supposed to be automatically
> > > mapped for VFIO DMA by EAL, however they only do so if, at the time of
> > > heap creation, VFIO is initialized and has at least one device
> > > available. If no devices are available at the time of heap creation (or
> > > if devices were available, but were since hot-unplugged, thus dropping
> > > all VFIO container mappings), then VFIO mapping code would have skipped
> > > over externally allocated heaps.
> > >
> > > The fix is two-fold. First, we allow externally allocated memory
> > > segments to be marked as "heap" segments. This allows us to distinguish
> > > between external memory segments that were created via heap API, from
> > > those that were created via rte_extmem_register() API.
> > >
> > > Then, we fix the VFIO code to only skip non-heap external segments.
> > > Also, since external heaps are not guaranteed to have valid IOVA
> > > addresses, we will skip those which have invalid IOVA addresses as
> well.
> > >
> > > Fixes: 0f526d674f8e ("malloc: separate creating memseg list and malloc
> heap")
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Anatoly Burakov <anatoly.burakov@intel.com>
> > > ---
> > >
> > > Notes:
> > >      This cannot be backported to older releases as it breaks the
> > >      API and ABI. A separate fix is in the works for stable.
> > >
> >
> > Alternative, non-breaking implementation available (which will be slower
> > due to O(N) memseg list heaps lookups):
> >
> > http://patches.dpdk.org/patch/62486/
> >
> > I'm fine with either option being merged.
> >
> > The more perfect solution would've been to rename "msl->external" into
> > "msl->flags" and have various flags for memseg lists, but it's too late
> > to break the API now.
>
> Either way is fine for me (between the 18.11 and the master patches you
> sent).
> Breaking the ABI is acceptable, but I agree the API is another story.
>
> If the code seems better to you with the additional heap flag, let's go
> for it.
>
> I would still like to hear from Rajesh though, since he seems to be
> the first to hit this issue.
>
>
> --
> David Marchand
>
>

-- 
Regards,
Rajesh

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 9+ messages in thread

* Re: [dpdk-dev] [PATCH 19.11] vfio: fix DMA mapping of externally allocated heaps
  2019-11-06 15:27     ` Rajesh Ravi
@ 2019-11-06 16:03       ` Burakov, Anatoly
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9+ messages in thread
From: Burakov, Anatoly @ 2019-11-06 16:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Rajesh Ravi, David Marchand
  Cc: dev, Bruce Richardson, Ajit Khaparde, Jonathan Richardson,
	Scott Branden, Vikram Mysore Prakash, Srinath Mannam,
	Thomas Monjalon

On 06-Nov-19 3:27 PM, Rajesh Ravi wrote:
> Thanks Anatoly & David.
> The main patch provided  by Anatoly is not compatible with DPDK 19.02.
> So I had to make following patch and verified it to be working with DPDK 
> 19.02 & SPDK 19.07 combination.
> 

Hi Rajesh,

Thanks for testing. If your tests were successful, would you please 
respond with a Tested-by: to the patch you have tested?

-- 
Thanks,
Anatoly

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 9+ messages in thread

* Re: [dpdk-dev] [PATCH 19.11] vfio: fix DMA mapping of externally allocated heaps
  2019-11-05 15:15 [dpdk-dev] [PATCH 19.11] vfio: fix DMA mapping of externally allocated heaps Anatoly Burakov
  2019-11-05 17:15 ` Burakov, Anatoly
@ 2019-11-06 21:53 ` David Marchand
  2019-11-06 22:12   ` Thomas Monjalon
  2019-11-07  6:35 ` Rajesh Ravi
  2019-11-07 15:35 ` David Marchand
  3 siblings, 1 reply; 9+ messages in thread
From: David Marchand @ 2019-11-06 21:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Anatoly Burakov
  Cc: dev, Bruce Richardson, Rajesh Ravi, Ajit Khaparde,
	Jonathan Richardson, Scott Branden, Vikram Mysore Prakash,
	Srinath Mannam, Thomas Monjalon, Kevin Traynor

On Tue, Nov 5, 2019 at 4:15 PM Anatoly Burakov
<anatoly.burakov@intel.com> wrote:
>
> Currently, externally created heaps are supposed to be automatically
> mapped for VFIO DMA by EAL, however they only do so if, at the time of
> heap creation, VFIO is initialized and has at least one device
> available. If no devices are available at the time of heap creation (or
> if devices were available, but were since hot-unplugged, thus dropping
> all VFIO container mappings), then VFIO mapping code would have skipped
> over externally allocated heaps.
>
> The fix is two-fold. First, we allow externally allocated memory
> segments to be marked as "heap" segments. This allows us to distinguish
> between external memory segments that were created via heap API, from
> those that were created via rte_extmem_register() API.
>
> Then, we fix the VFIO code to only skip non-heap external segments.
> Also, since external heaps are not guaranteed to have valid IOVA
> addresses, we will skip those which have invalid IOVA addresses as well.
>
> Fixes: 0f526d674f8e ("malloc: separate creating memseg list and malloc heap")
>
> Signed-off-by: Anatoly Burakov <anatoly.burakov@intel.com>
> ---
>
> Notes:
>     This cannot be backported to older releases as it breaks the
>     API and ABI. A separate fix is in the works for stable.

I'd say we still have to Cc: stable, on the principle so that the
stable maintainers know there is an issue on this commit.

Kevin, wdyt?

>
>  lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_memory.h |  1 +
>  lib/librte_eal/common/rte_malloc.c         |  1 +
>  lib/librte_eal/freebsd/eal/eal_memory.c    |  1 +
>  lib/librte_eal/linux/eal/eal_memory.c      |  3 ++
>  lib/librte_eal/linux/eal/eal_vfio.c        | 46 +++++++++++++++++++---
>  5 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_memory.h b/lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_memory.h
> index 38e00e382c..bf81a2faa8 100644
> --- a/lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_memory.h
> +++ b/lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_memory.h
> @@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ struct rte_memseg_list {
>         volatile uint32_t version; /**< version number for multiprocess sync. */
>         size_t len; /**< Length of memory area covered by this memseg list. */
>         unsigned int external; /**< 1 if this list points to external memory */
> +       unsigned int heap; /**< 1 if this list points to a heap */
>         struct rte_fbarray memseg_arr;
>  };
>
> diff --git a/lib/librte_eal/common/rte_malloc.c b/lib/librte_eal/common/rte_malloc.c
> index 044d3a9078..413e4aa004 100644
> --- a/lib/librte_eal/common/rte_malloc.c
> +++ b/lib/librte_eal/common/rte_malloc.c
> @@ -396,6 +396,7 @@ rte_malloc_heap_memory_add(const char *heap_name, void *va_addr, size_t len,
>
>         rte_spinlock_lock(&heap->lock);
>         ret = malloc_heap_add_external_memory(heap, msl);
> +       msl->heap = 1; /* mark it as heap segment */
>         rte_spinlock_unlock(&heap->lock);
>
>  unlock:
> diff --git a/lib/librte_eal/freebsd/eal/eal_memory.c b/lib/librte_eal/freebsd/eal/eal_memory.c
> index 7fe3178898..a97d8f0f0c 100644
> --- a/lib/librte_eal/freebsd/eal/eal_memory.c
> +++ b/lib/librte_eal/freebsd/eal/eal_memory.c
> @@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ rte_eal_hugepage_init(void)
>                 msl->page_sz = page_sz;
>                 msl->len = internal_config.memory;
>                 msl->socket_id = 0;
> +               msl->heap = 1;
>
>                 /* populate memsegs. each memseg is 1 page long */
>                 for (cur_seg = 0; cur_seg < n_segs; cur_seg++) {
> diff --git a/lib/librte_eal/linux/eal/eal_memory.c b/lib/librte_eal/linux/eal/eal_memory.c
> index accfd2e232..43e4ffc757 100644
> --- a/lib/librte_eal/linux/eal/eal_memory.c
> +++ b/lib/librte_eal/linux/eal/eal_memory.c
> @@ -831,6 +831,7 @@ alloc_memseg_list(struct rte_memseg_list *msl, uint64_t page_sz,
>         msl->page_sz = page_sz;
>         msl->socket_id = socket_id;
>         msl->base_va = NULL;
> +       msl->heap = 1; /* mark it as a heap segment */
>
>         RTE_LOG(DEBUG, EAL, "Memseg list allocated: 0x%zxkB at socket %i\n",
>                         (size_t)page_sz >> 10, socket_id);
> @@ -1405,6 +1406,7 @@ eal_legacy_hugepage_init(void)
>                 msl->page_sz = page_sz;
>                 msl->socket_id = 0;
>                 msl->len = internal_config.memory;
> +               msl->heap = 1;
>
>                 /* we're in single-file segments mode, so only the segment list
>                  * fd needs to be set up.
> @@ -1677,6 +1679,7 @@ eal_legacy_hugepage_init(void)
>                 mem_sz = msl->len;
>                 munmap(msl->base_va, mem_sz);
>                 msl->base_va = NULL;
> +               msl->heap = 0;
>
>                 /* destroy backing fbarray */
>                 rte_fbarray_destroy(&msl->memseg_arr);
> diff --git a/lib/librte_eal/linux/eal/eal_vfio.c b/lib/librte_eal/linux/eal/eal_vfio.c
> index d9541b1220..d5a2bbea0d 100644
> --- a/lib/librte_eal/linux/eal/eal_vfio.c
> +++ b/lib/librte_eal/linux/eal/eal_vfio.c
> @@ -1250,7 +1250,16 @@ type1_map(const struct rte_memseg_list *msl, const struct rte_memseg *ms,
>  {
>         int *vfio_container_fd = arg;
>
> -       if (msl->external)
> +       /* skip external memory that isn't a heap */
> +       if (msl->external && !msl->heap)
> +               return 0;
> +
> +       /* skip any segments with invalid IOVA addresses */
> +       if (ms->iova == RTE_BAD_IOVA)
> +               return 0;
> +
> +       /* if IOVA mode is VA, we've already mapped the internal segments */
> +       if (!msl->external && rte_eal_iova_mode() == RTE_IOVA_VA)
>                 return 0;
>
>         return vfio_type1_dma_mem_map(*vfio_container_fd, ms->addr_64, ms->iova,
> @@ -1313,12 +1322,18 @@ vfio_type1_dma_mem_map(int vfio_container_fd, uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t iova,
>  static int
>  vfio_type1_dma_map(int vfio_container_fd)
>  {
> +       int ret;
>         if (rte_eal_iova_mode() == RTE_IOVA_VA) {
>                 /* with IOVA as VA mode, we can get away with mapping contiguous
>                  * chunks rather than going page-by-page.
>                  */
> -               return rte_memseg_contig_walk(type1_map_contig,
> +               ret = rte_memseg_contig_walk(type1_map_contig,

We can move the ret variable declaration in this block.
I can do when applying.

>                                 &vfio_container_fd);
> +               if (ret)
> +                       return ret;
> +               /* we have to continue the walk because we've skipped the
> +                * external segments during the config walk.
> +                */
>         }
>         return rte_memseg_walk(type1_map, &vfio_container_fd);
>  }
> @@ -1410,7 +1425,15 @@ vfio_spapr_map_walk(const struct rte_memseg_list *msl,
>  {
>         struct spapr_remap_walk_param *param = arg;
>
> -       if (msl->external || ms->addr_64 == param->addr_64)
> +       /* skip external memory that isn't a heap */
> +       if (msl->external && !msl->heap)
> +               return 0;
> +
> +       /* skip any segments with invalid IOVA addresses */
> +       if (ms->iova == RTE_BAD_IOVA)
> +               return 0;
> +
> +       if (ms->addr_64 == param->addr_64)
>                 return 0;
>
>         return vfio_spapr_dma_do_map(param->vfio_container_fd, ms->addr_64, ms->iova,
> @@ -1423,7 +1446,15 @@ vfio_spapr_unmap_walk(const struct rte_memseg_list *msl,
>  {
>         struct spapr_remap_walk_param *param = arg;
>
> -       if (msl->external || ms->addr_64 == param->addr_64)
> +       /* skip external memory that isn't a heap */
> +       if (msl->external && !msl->heap)
> +               return 0;
> +
> +       /* skip any segments with invalid IOVA addresses */
> +       if (ms->iova == RTE_BAD_IOVA)
> +               return 0;
> +
> +       if (ms->addr_64 == param->addr_64)
>                 return 0;
>
>         return vfio_spapr_dma_do_map(param->vfio_container_fd, ms->addr_64, ms->iova,
> @@ -1443,7 +1474,12 @@ vfio_spapr_window_size_walk(const struct rte_memseg_list *msl,
>         struct spapr_walk_param *param = arg;
>         uint64_t max = ms->iova + ms->len;
>
> -       if (msl->external)
> +       /* skip external memory that isn't a heap */
> +       if (msl->external && !msl->heap)
> +               return 0;
> +
> +       /* skip any segments with invalid IOVA addresses */
> +       if (ms->iova == RTE_BAD_IOVA)
>                 return 0;
>
>         /* do not iterate ms we haven't mapped yet  */
> --
> 2.17.1



-- 
David Marchand

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 9+ messages in thread

* Re: [dpdk-dev] [PATCH 19.11] vfio: fix DMA mapping of externally allocated heaps
  2019-11-06 21:53 ` David Marchand
@ 2019-11-06 22:12   ` Thomas Monjalon
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 9+ messages in thread
From: Thomas Monjalon @ 2019-11-06 22:12 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: David Marchand, Anatoly Burakov
  Cc: dev, Bruce Richardson, Rajesh Ravi, Ajit Khaparde,
	Jonathan Richardson, Scott Branden, Vikram Mysore Prakash,
	Srinath Mannam, Kevin Traynor

06/11/2019 22:53, David Marchand:
> On Tue, Nov 5, 2019 at 4:15 PM Anatoly Burakov
> <anatoly.burakov@intel.com> wrote:
> >
> > Currently, externally created heaps are supposed to be automatically
> > mapped for VFIO DMA by EAL, however they only do so if, at the time of
> > heap creation, VFIO is initialized and has at least one device
> > available. If no devices are available at the time of heap creation (or
> > if devices were available, but were since hot-unplugged, thus dropping
> > all VFIO container mappings), then VFIO mapping code would have skipped
> > over externally allocated heaps.
> >
> > The fix is two-fold. First, we allow externally allocated memory
> > segments to be marked as "heap" segments. This allows us to distinguish
> > between external memory segments that were created via heap API, from
> > those that were created via rte_extmem_register() API.
> >
> > Then, we fix the VFIO code to only skip non-heap external segments.
> > Also, since external heaps are not guaranteed to have valid IOVA
> > addresses, we will skip those which have invalid IOVA addresses as well.
> >
> > Fixes: 0f526d674f8e ("malloc: separate creating memseg list and malloc heap")
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Anatoly Burakov <anatoly.burakov@intel.com>
> > ---
> >
> > Notes:
> >     This cannot be backported to older releases as it breaks the
> >     API and ABI. A separate fix is in the works for stable.
> 
> I'd say we still have to Cc: stable, on the principle so that the
> stable maintainers know there is an issue on this commit.

Yes I agree. Cc: stable should be in this commit log.
Adding Cc: stable does not mean the patch can be backported without any effort :)




^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 9+ messages in thread

* Re: [dpdk-dev] [PATCH 19.11] vfio: fix DMA mapping of externally allocated heaps
  2019-11-05 15:15 [dpdk-dev] [PATCH 19.11] vfio: fix DMA mapping of externally allocated heaps Anatoly Burakov
  2019-11-05 17:15 ` Burakov, Anatoly
  2019-11-06 21:53 ` David Marchand
@ 2019-11-07  6:35 ` Rajesh Ravi
  2019-11-07 15:35 ` David Marchand
  3 siblings, 0 replies; 9+ messages in thread
From: Rajesh Ravi @ 2019-11-07  6:35 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Anatoly Burakov
  Cc: dev, Bruce Richardson, Ajit Kumar Khaparde, Jonathan Richardson,
	Scott Branden, Vikram Prakash, Srinath Mannam, David Marchand,
	Thomas Monjalon

Tested-by:  Rajesh Ravi <rajesh.ravi@broadcom.com>

Tested  the patch modified for DPDK 19.02 along with SPDK 19.07

Regards,
Rajesh

On Tue, Nov 5, 2019 at 8:45 PM Anatoly Burakov <anatoly.burakov@intel.com>
wrote:

> Currently, externally created heaps are supposed to be automatically
> mapped for VFIO DMA by EAL, however they only do so if, at the time of
> heap creation, VFIO is initialized and has at least one device
> available. If no devices are available at the time of heap creation (or
> if devices were available, but were since hot-unplugged, thus dropping
> all VFIO container mappings), then VFIO mapping code would have skipped
> over externally allocated heaps.
>
> The fix is two-fold. First, we allow externally allocated memory
> segments to be marked as "heap" segments. This allows us to distinguish
> between external memory segments that were created via heap API, from
> those that were created via rte_extmem_register() API.
>
> Then, we fix the VFIO code to only skip non-heap external segments.
> Also, since external heaps are not guaranteed to have valid IOVA
> addresses, we will skip those which have invalid IOVA addresses as well.
>
> Fixes: 0f526d674f8e ("malloc: separate creating memseg list and malloc
> heap")
>
> Signed-off-by: Anatoly Burakov <anatoly.burakov@intel.com>
> ---
>
> Notes:
>     This cannot be backported to older releases as it breaks the
>     API and ABI. A separate fix is in the works for stable.
>
>  lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_memory.h |  1 +
>  lib/librte_eal/common/rte_malloc.c         |  1 +
>  lib/librte_eal/freebsd/eal/eal_memory.c    |  1 +
>  lib/librte_eal/linux/eal/eal_memory.c      |  3 ++
>  lib/librte_eal/linux/eal/eal_vfio.c        | 46 +++++++++++++++++++---
>  5 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_memory.h
> b/lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_memory.h
> index 38e00e382c..bf81a2faa8 100644
> --- a/lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_memory.h
> +++ b/lib/librte_eal/common/include/rte_memory.h
> @@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ struct rte_memseg_list {
>         volatile uint32_t version; /**< version number for multiprocess
> sync. */
>         size_t len; /**< Length of memory area covered by this memseg
> list. */
>         unsigned int external; /**< 1 if this list points to external
> memory */
> +       unsigned int heap; /**< 1 if this list points to a heap */
>         struct rte_fbarray memseg_arr;
>  };
>
> diff --git a/lib/librte_eal/common/rte_malloc.c
> b/lib/librte_eal/common/rte_malloc.c
> index 044d3a9078..413e4aa004 100644
> --- a/lib/librte_eal/common/rte_malloc.c
> +++ b/lib/librte_eal/common/rte_malloc.c
> @@ -396,6 +396,7 @@ rte_malloc_heap_memory_add(const char *heap_name, void
> *va_addr, size_t len,
>
>         rte_spinlock_lock(&heap->lock);
>         ret = malloc_heap_add_external_memory(heap, msl);
> +       msl->heap = 1; /* mark it as heap segment */
>         rte_spinlock_unlock(&heap->lock);
>
>  unlock:
> diff --git a/lib/librte_eal/freebsd/eal/eal_memory.c
> b/lib/librte_eal/freebsd/eal/eal_memory.c
> index 7fe3178898..a97d8f0f0c 100644
> --- a/lib/librte_eal/freebsd/eal/eal_memory.c
> +++ b/lib/librte_eal/freebsd/eal/eal_memory.c
> @@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ rte_eal_hugepage_init(void)
>                 msl->page_sz = page_sz;
>                 msl->len = internal_config.memory;
>                 msl->socket_id = 0;
> +               msl->heap = 1;
>
>                 /* populate memsegs. each memseg is 1 page long */
>                 for (cur_seg = 0; cur_seg < n_segs; cur_seg++) {
> diff --git a/lib/librte_eal/linux/eal/eal_memory.c
> b/lib/librte_eal/linux/eal/eal_memory.c
> index accfd2e232..43e4ffc757 100644
> --- a/lib/librte_eal/linux/eal/eal_memory.c
> +++ b/lib/librte_eal/linux/eal/eal_memory.c
> @@ -831,6 +831,7 @@ alloc_memseg_list(struct rte_memseg_list *msl,
> uint64_t page_sz,
>         msl->page_sz = page_sz;
>         msl->socket_id = socket_id;
>         msl->base_va = NULL;
> +       msl->heap = 1; /* mark it as a heap segment */
>
>         RTE_LOG(DEBUG, EAL, "Memseg list allocated: 0x%zxkB at socket
> %i\n",
>                         (size_t)page_sz >> 10, socket_id);
> @@ -1405,6 +1406,7 @@ eal_legacy_hugepage_init(void)
>                 msl->page_sz = page_sz;
>                 msl->socket_id = 0;
>                 msl->len = internal_config.memory;
> +               msl->heap = 1;
>
>                 /* we're in single-file segments mode, so only the segment
> list
>                  * fd needs to be set up.
> @@ -1677,6 +1679,7 @@ eal_legacy_hugepage_init(void)
>                 mem_sz = msl->len;
>                 munmap(msl->base_va, mem_sz);
>                 msl->base_va = NULL;
> +               msl->heap = 0;
>
>                 /* destroy backing fbarray */
>                 rte_fbarray_destroy(&msl->memseg_arr);
> diff --git a/lib/librte_eal/linux/eal/eal_vfio.c
> b/lib/librte_eal/linux/eal/eal_vfio.c
> index d9541b1220..d5a2bbea0d 100644
> --- a/lib/librte_eal/linux/eal/eal_vfio.c
> +++ b/lib/librte_eal/linux/eal/eal_vfio.c
> @@ -1250,7 +1250,16 @@ type1_map(const struct rte_memseg_list *msl, const
> struct rte_memseg *ms,
>  {
>         int *vfio_container_fd = arg;
>
> -       if (msl->external)
> +       /* skip external memory that isn't a heap */
> +       if (msl->external && !msl->heap)
> +               return 0;
> +
> +       /* skip any segments with invalid IOVA addresses */
> +       if (ms->iova == RTE_BAD_IOVA)
> +               return 0;
> +
> +       /* if IOVA mode is VA, we've already mapped the internal segments
> */
> +       if (!msl->external && rte_eal_iova_mode() == RTE_IOVA_VA)
>                 return 0;
>
>         return vfio_type1_dma_mem_map(*vfio_container_fd, ms->addr_64,
> ms->iova,
> @@ -1313,12 +1322,18 @@ vfio_type1_dma_mem_map(int vfio_container_fd,
> uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t iova,
>  static int
>  vfio_type1_dma_map(int vfio_container_fd)
>  {
> +       int ret;
>         if (rte_eal_iova_mode() == RTE_IOVA_VA) {
>                 /* with IOVA as VA mode, we can get away with mapping
> contiguous
>                  * chunks rather than going page-by-page.
>                  */
> -               return rte_memseg_contig_walk(type1_map_contig,
> +               ret = rte_memseg_contig_walk(type1_map_contig,
>                                 &vfio_container_fd);
> +               if (ret)
> +                       return ret;
> +               /* we have to continue the walk because we've skipped the
> +                * external segments during the config walk.
> +                */
>         }
>         return rte_memseg_walk(type1_map, &vfio_container_fd);
>  }
> @@ -1410,7 +1425,15 @@ vfio_spapr_map_walk(const struct rte_memseg_list
> *msl,
>  {
>         struct spapr_remap_walk_param *param = arg;
>
> -       if (msl->external || ms->addr_64 == param->addr_64)
> +       /* skip external memory that isn't a heap */
> +       if (msl->external && !msl->heap)
> +               return 0;
> +
> +       /* skip any segments with invalid IOVA addresses */
> +       if (ms->iova == RTE_BAD_IOVA)
> +               return 0;
> +
> +       if (ms->addr_64 == param->addr_64)
>                 return 0;
>
>         return vfio_spapr_dma_do_map(param->vfio_container_fd,
> ms->addr_64, ms->iova,
> @@ -1423,7 +1446,15 @@ vfio_spapr_unmap_walk(const struct rte_memseg_list
> *msl,
>  {
>         struct spapr_remap_walk_param *param = arg;
>
> -       if (msl->external || ms->addr_64 == param->addr_64)
> +       /* skip external memory that isn't a heap */
> +       if (msl->external && !msl->heap)
> +               return 0;
> +
> +       /* skip any segments with invalid IOVA addresses */
> +       if (ms->iova == RTE_BAD_IOVA)
> +               return 0;
> +
> +       if (ms->addr_64 == param->addr_64)
>                 return 0;
>
>         return vfio_spapr_dma_do_map(param->vfio_container_fd,
> ms->addr_64, ms->iova,
> @@ -1443,7 +1474,12 @@ vfio_spapr_window_size_walk(const struct
> rte_memseg_list *msl,
>         struct spapr_walk_param *param = arg;
>         uint64_t max = ms->iova + ms->len;
>
> -       if (msl->external)
> +       /* skip external memory that isn't a heap */
> +       if (msl->external && !msl->heap)
> +               return 0;
> +
> +       /* skip any segments with invalid IOVA addresses */
> +       if (ms->iova == RTE_BAD_IOVA)
>                 return 0;
>
>         /* do not iterate ms we haven't mapped yet  */
> --
> 2.17.1
>


-- 
Regards,
Rajesh

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 9+ messages in thread

* Re: [dpdk-dev] [PATCH 19.11] vfio: fix DMA mapping of externally allocated heaps
  2019-11-05 15:15 [dpdk-dev] [PATCH 19.11] vfio: fix DMA mapping of externally allocated heaps Anatoly Burakov
                   ` (2 preceding siblings ...)
  2019-11-07  6:35 ` Rajesh Ravi
@ 2019-11-07 15:35 ` David Marchand
  3 siblings, 0 replies; 9+ messages in thread
From: David Marchand @ 2019-11-07 15:35 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Anatoly Burakov
  Cc: dev, Bruce Richardson, Rajesh Ravi, Ajit Khaparde,
	Jonathan Richardson, Scott Branden, Vikram Mysore Prakash,
	Srinath Mannam, Thomas Monjalon, dpdk stable

On Tue, Nov 5, 2019 at 4:15 PM Anatoly Burakov
<anatoly.burakov@intel.com> wrote:
>
> Currently, externally created heaps are supposed to be automatically
> mapped for VFIO DMA by EAL, however they only do so if, at the time of
> heap creation, VFIO is initialized and has at least one device
> available. If no devices are available at the time of heap creation (or
> if devices were available, but were since hot-unplugged, thus dropping
> all VFIO container mappings), then VFIO mapping code would have skipped
> over externally allocated heaps.
>
> The fix is two-fold. First, we allow externally allocated memory
> segments to be marked as "heap" segments. This allows us to distinguish
> between external memory segments that were created via heap API, from
> those that were created via rte_extmem_register() API.
>
> Then, we fix the VFIO code to only skip non-heap external segments.
> Also, since external heaps are not guaranteed to have valid IOVA
> addresses, we will skip those which have invalid IOVA addresses as well.
>
> Fixes: 0f526d674f8e ("malloc: separate creating memseg list and malloc heap")
Cc: stable@dpdk.org

>
> Signed-off-by: Anatoly Burakov <anatoly.burakov@intel.com>
Tested-by: Rajesh Ravi <rajesh.ravi@broadcom.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Monjalon <thomas@monjalon.net>

> ---
>
> Notes:
>     This cannot be backported to older releases as it breaks the
>     API and ABI. A separate fix is in the works for stable.
>

Applied, thanks.


--
David Marchand


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 9+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2019-11-08 16:17 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 9+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2019-11-05 15:15 [dpdk-dev] [PATCH 19.11] vfio: fix DMA mapping of externally allocated heaps Anatoly Burakov
2019-11-05 17:15 ` Burakov, Anatoly
2019-11-06 13:58   ` David Marchand
2019-11-06 15:27     ` Rajesh Ravi
2019-11-06 16:03       ` Burakov, Anatoly
2019-11-06 21:53 ` David Marchand
2019-11-06 22:12   ` Thomas Monjalon
2019-11-07  6:35 ` Rajesh Ravi
2019-11-07 15:35 ` David Marchand

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