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GCC 15+ is able to vectorize the loop but Clang 18.1 is not. Replacing the memcpy with unaligned_uint16_t pointer access enables both GCC and Clang to vectorize with SSE/AVX/AVX-512. Performance results from cksum_perf_autotest on Intel Xeon (Cascade Lake, AVX-512) built with Clang 18.1 (TSC cycles/byte): Block size Before After Improvement 100 0.40 0.24 ~40% 1500 0.50 0.06 ~8x 9000 0.49 0.06 ~8x Signed-off-by: Scott Mitchell --- Changes in v5: - Simplified __rte_raw_cksum pointer arithmetic using type-safe uint16_t* instead of RTE_PTR_ADD byte arithmetic - Fixed GCC -Wmaybe-uninitialized false-positive warnings in rte_ipv4_phdr_cksum and rte_ipv6_phdr_cksum using compiler barriers (no assembly impact) - Refactored hinic driver's local phdr_cksum implementations to call common functions, eliminating duplication - Simplified phdr_cksum struct initialization with designated initializers Changes in v4: - Replaced manual 64-byte loop unrolling with simple pointer iteration - Removed __rte_no_ubsan_alignment macro (no longer needed) - Removed rte_ip6.h false-positive warning fix (unable to repro locally) - Updated performance numbers: AVX-512 vectorization on Clang achieves ~8x improvement for large packets vs scalar implementation Changes in v3: - Added __rte_no_ubsan_alignment macro to suppress false-positive UBSAN alignment warnings when using unaligned_uint16_t - Fixed false-positive GCC maybe-uninitialized warning in rte_ip6.h exposed by optimization (can be split to separate patch once verified on CI) Changes in v2: - Fixed UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer errors by adding uint32_t casts to prevent signed integer overflow in addition chains - Restored uint32_t sum accumulator instead of uint64_t - Added 64k length to test_cksum_perf.c app/test/meson.build | 1 + app/test/test_cksum_fuzz.c | 241 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ app/test/test_cksum_perf.c | 2 +- drivers/net/hinic/hinic_pmd_tx.c | 38 +---- lib/net/rte_cksum.h | 19 +-- lib/net/rte_ip4.h | 28 ++-- lib/net/rte_ip6.h | 19 +-- 7 files changed, 276 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-) create mode 100644 app/test/test_cksum_fuzz.c diff --git a/app/test/meson.build b/app/test/meson.build index efec42a6bf..c92325ad58 100644 --- a/app/test/meson.build +++ b/app/test/meson.build @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ source_file_deps = { 'test_byteorder.c': [], 'test_cfgfile.c': ['cfgfile'], 'test_cksum.c': ['net'], + 'test_cksum_fuzz.c': ['net'], 'test_cksum_perf.c': ['net'], 'test_cmdline.c': [], 'test_cmdline_cirbuf.c': [], diff --git a/app/test/test_cksum_fuzz.c b/app/test/test_cksum_fuzz.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..cc3c3e71e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/app/test/test_cksum_fuzz.c @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause + * Copyright(c) 2026 Apple Inc. + */ + +#include +#include + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "test.h" + +/* + * Fuzz test for __rte_raw_cksum optimization. + * Compares the optimized implementation against the original reference + * implementation across random data of various lengths. + */ + +#define DEFAULT_ITERATIONS 1000 +#define MAX_TEST_LEN 65536 /* 64K to match GRO frame sizes */ + +/* + * Original (reference) implementation of __rte_raw_cksum from DPDK v23.11. + * This is retained here for comparison testing against the optimized version. + */ +static inline uint32_t +__rte_raw_cksum_reference(const void *buf, size_t len, uint32_t sum) +{ + const void *end; + + for (end = RTE_PTR_ADD(buf, RTE_ALIGN_FLOOR(len, sizeof(uint16_t))); + buf != end; buf = RTE_PTR_ADD(buf, sizeof(uint16_t))) { + uint16_t v; + + memcpy(&v, buf, sizeof(uint16_t)); + sum += v; + } + + /* if length is odd, keeping it byte order independent */ + if (unlikely(len % 2)) { + uint16_t left = 0; + + memcpy(&left, end, 1); + sum += left; + } + + return sum; +} + +static void +init_random_buffer(uint8_t *buf, size_t len) +{ + size_t i; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + buf[i] = (uint8_t)rte_rand(); +} + +static inline uint32_t +get_initial_sum(bool random_initial_sum) +{ + return random_initial_sum ? (rte_rand() & 0xFFFFFFFF) : 0; +} + +/* + * Test a single buffer length with specific alignment and initial sum + */ +static int +test_cksum_fuzz_length_aligned(size_t len, bool aligned, uint32_t initial_sum) +{ + uint8_t *data; + uint8_t *buf; + size_t alloc_size; + uint32_t sum_ref, sum_opt; + + if (len == 0 && !aligned) { + /* Skip unaligned test for zero length - nothing to test */ + return TEST_SUCCESS; + } + + /* Allocate exact size for aligned, +1 for unaligned offset */ + alloc_size = aligned ? len : len + 1; + if (alloc_size == 0) + alloc_size = 1; /* rte_malloc doesn't like 0 */ + + data = rte_malloc(NULL, alloc_size, 64); + if (data == NULL) { + printf("Failed to allocate %zu bytes\n", alloc_size); + return TEST_FAILED; + } + + buf = aligned ? data : (data + 1); + + init_random_buffer(buf, len); + + sum_ref = __rte_raw_cksum_reference(buf, len, initial_sum); + sum_opt = __rte_raw_cksum(buf, len, initial_sum); + + if (sum_ref != sum_opt) { + printf("MISMATCH at len=%zu aligned='%s' initial_sum=0x%08x ref=0x%08x opt=0x%08x\n", + len, aligned ? "aligned" : "unaligned", + initial_sum, sum_ref, sum_opt); + rte_hexdump(stdout, "failing buffer", buf, len); + rte_free(data); + return TEST_FAILED; + } + + rte_free(data); + return TEST_SUCCESS; +} + +/* + * Test a length with both alignments + */ +static int +test_cksum_fuzz_length(size_t len, uint32_t initial_sum) +{ + int rc; + + /* Test aligned */ + rc = test_cksum_fuzz_length_aligned(len, true, initial_sum); + if (rc != TEST_SUCCESS) + return rc; + + /* Test unaligned */ + rc = test_cksum_fuzz_length_aligned(len, false, initial_sum); + + return rc; +} + +/* + * Test specific edge case lengths + */ +static int +test_cksum_fuzz_edge_cases(void) +{ + /* Edge case lengths that might trigger bugs */ + static const size_t edge_lengths[] = { + 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, + 15, 16, 17, + 31, 32, 33, + 63, 64, 65, + 127, 128, 129, + 255, 256, 257, + 511, 512, 513, + 1023, 1024, 1025, + 1500, 1501, /* MTU boundaries */ + 2047, 2048, 2049, + 4095, 4096, 4097, + 8191, 8192, 8193, + 16383, 16384, 16385, + 32767, 32768, 32769, + 65534, 65535, 65536 /* 64K GRO boundaries */ + }; + unsigned int i; + int rc; + + printf("Testing edge case lengths...\n"); + + for (i = 0; i < RTE_DIM(edge_lengths); i++) { + /* Test with zero initial sum */ + rc = test_cksum_fuzz_length(edge_lengths[i], 0); + if (rc != TEST_SUCCESS) + return rc; + + /* Test with random initial sum */ + rc = test_cksum_fuzz_length(edge_lengths[i], get_initial_sum(true)); + if (rc != TEST_SUCCESS) + return rc; + } + + return TEST_SUCCESS; +} + +/* + * Test random lengths with optional random initial sums + */ +static int +test_cksum_fuzz_random(unsigned int iterations, bool random_initial_sum) +{ + unsigned int i; + int rc; + + printf("Testing random lengths (0-%d)%s...\n", MAX_TEST_LEN, + random_initial_sum ? " with random initial sums" : ""); + + for (i = 0; i < iterations; i++) { + size_t len = rte_rand() % (MAX_TEST_LEN + 1); + + rc = test_cksum_fuzz_length(len, get_initial_sum(random_initial_sum)); + if (rc != TEST_SUCCESS) { + printf("Failed at len=%zu\n", len); + return rc; + } + } + + return TEST_SUCCESS; +} + +static int +test_cksum_fuzz(void) +{ + int rc; + unsigned int iterations = DEFAULT_ITERATIONS; + + printf("### __rte_raw_cksum optimization fuzz test ###\n"); + printf("Iterations per test: %u\n\n", iterations); + + /* Test edge cases */ + rc = test_cksum_fuzz_edge_cases(); + if (rc != TEST_SUCCESS) { + printf("Edge case test FAILED\n"); + return rc; + } + printf("Edge case test PASSED\n\n"); + + /* Test random lengths with zero initial sum */ + rc = test_cksum_fuzz_random(iterations, false); + if (rc != TEST_SUCCESS) { + printf("Random length test FAILED\n"); + return rc; + } + printf("Random length test PASSED\n\n"); + + /* Test random lengths with random initial sums */ + rc = test_cksum_fuzz_random(iterations, true); + if (rc != TEST_SUCCESS) { + printf("Random initial sum test FAILED\n"); + return rc; + } + printf("Random initial sum test PASSED\n\n"); + + printf("All fuzz tests PASSED!\n"); + return TEST_SUCCESS; +} + +REGISTER_FAST_TEST(cksum_fuzz_autotest, true, true, test_cksum_fuzz); diff --git a/app/test/test_cksum_perf.c b/app/test/test_cksum_perf.c index 0b919cd59f..6b1d4589e0 100644 --- a/app/test/test_cksum_perf.c +++ b/app/test/test_cksum_perf.c @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ #define NUM_BLOCKS 10 #define ITERATIONS 1000000 -static const size_t data_sizes[] = { 20, 21, 100, 101, 1500, 1501 }; +static const size_t data_sizes[] = { 20, 21, 100, 101, 1500, 1501, 9000, 9001, 65536, 65537 }; static __rte_noinline uint16_t do_rte_raw_cksum(const void *buf, size_t len) diff --git a/drivers/net/hinic/hinic_pmd_tx.c b/drivers/net/hinic/hinic_pmd_tx.c index 22fb0bffaf..6b36ad84fd 100644 --- a/drivers/net/hinic/hinic_pmd_tx.c +++ b/drivers/net/hinic/hinic_pmd_tx.c @@ -706,47 +706,13 @@ hinic_get_sq_wqe(struct hinic_txq *txq, int wqebb_cnt, static inline uint16_t hinic_ipv4_phdr_cksum(const struct rte_ipv4_hdr *ipv4_hdr, uint64_t ol_flags) { - struct ipv4_psd_header { - uint32_t src_addr; /* IP address of source host. */ - uint32_t dst_addr; /* IP address of destination host. */ - uint8_t zero; /* zero. */ - uint8_t proto; /* L4 protocol type. */ - uint16_t len; /* L4 length. */ - } psd_hdr; - - psd_hdr.src_addr = ipv4_hdr->src_addr; - psd_hdr.dst_addr = ipv4_hdr->dst_addr; - psd_hdr.zero = 0; - psd_hdr.proto = ipv4_hdr->next_proto_id; - if (ol_flags & RTE_MBUF_F_TX_TCP_SEG) { - psd_hdr.len = 0; - } else { - psd_hdr.len = - rte_cpu_to_be_16(rte_be_to_cpu_16(ipv4_hdr->total_length) - - rte_ipv4_hdr_len(ipv4_hdr)); - } - return rte_raw_cksum(&psd_hdr, sizeof(psd_hdr)); + return rte_ipv4_phdr_cksum(ipv4_hdr, ol_flags & RTE_MBUF_F_TX_TCP_SEG); } static inline uint16_t hinic_ipv6_phdr_cksum(const struct rte_ipv6_hdr *ipv6_hdr, uint64_t ol_flags) { - uint32_t sum; - struct { - uint32_t len; /* L4 length. */ - uint32_t proto; /* L4 protocol - top 3 bytes must be zero */ - } psd_hdr; - - psd_hdr.proto = (ipv6_hdr->proto << 24); - if (ol_flags & RTE_MBUF_F_TX_TCP_SEG) - psd_hdr.len = 0; - else - psd_hdr.len = ipv6_hdr->payload_len; - - sum = __rte_raw_cksum(&ipv6_hdr->src_addr, - sizeof(ipv6_hdr->src_addr) + sizeof(ipv6_hdr->dst_addr), 0); - sum = __rte_raw_cksum(&psd_hdr, sizeof(psd_hdr), sum); - return __rte_raw_cksum_reduce(sum); + return rte_ipv6_phdr_cksum(ipv6_hdr, ol_flags & RTE_MBUF_F_TX_TCP_SEG); } static inline void hinic_get_outer_cs_pld_offset(struct rte_mbuf *m, diff --git a/lib/net/rte_cksum.h b/lib/net/rte_cksum.h index a8e8927952..2e8b1384aa 100644 --- a/lib/net/rte_cksum.h +++ b/lib/net/rte_cksum.h @@ -42,20 +42,17 @@ extern "C" { static inline uint32_t __rte_raw_cksum(const void *buf, size_t len, uint32_t sum) { - const void *end; - - for (end = RTE_PTR_ADD(buf, RTE_ALIGN_FLOOR(len, sizeof(uint16_t))); - buf != end; buf = RTE_PTR_ADD(buf, sizeof(uint16_t))) { - uint16_t v; - - memcpy(&v, buf, sizeof(uint16_t)); - sum += v; - } + /* Process as uint16 chunks to preserve overflow/carry math. */ + const unaligned_uint16_t *buf16 = (const unaligned_uint16_t *)buf; + /* Divide byte length by 2 to get number of uint16_t elements. */ + const unaligned_uint16_t *end = buf16 + (len >> 1); + /* GCC and Clang vectorize the loop. */ + for (; buf16 != end; buf16++) + sum += *buf16; /* if length is odd, keeping it byte order independent */ - if (unlikely(len % 2)) { + if (len & 1) { uint16_t left = 0; - memcpy(&left, end, 1); sum += left; } diff --git a/lib/net/rte_ip4.h b/lib/net/rte_ip4.h index 822a660cfb..67033875cc 100644 --- a/lib/net/rte_ip4.h +++ b/lib/net/rte_ip4.h @@ -223,21 +223,19 @@ rte_ipv4_phdr_cksum(const struct rte_ipv4_hdr *ipv4_hdr, uint64_t ol_flags) uint8_t zero; /* zero. */ uint8_t proto; /* L4 protocol type. */ uint16_t len; /* L4 length. */ - } psd_hdr; - - uint32_t l3_len; - - psd_hdr.src_addr = ipv4_hdr->src_addr; - psd_hdr.dst_addr = ipv4_hdr->dst_addr; - psd_hdr.zero = 0; - psd_hdr.proto = ipv4_hdr->next_proto_id; - if (ol_flags & (RTE_MBUF_F_TX_TCP_SEG | RTE_MBUF_F_TX_UDP_SEG)) { - psd_hdr.len = 0; - } else { - l3_len = rte_be_to_cpu_16(ipv4_hdr->total_length); - psd_hdr.len = rte_cpu_to_be_16((uint16_t)(l3_len - - rte_ipv4_hdr_len(ipv4_hdr))); - } + } psd_hdr = { + .src_addr = ipv4_hdr->src_addr, + .dst_addr = ipv4_hdr->dst_addr, + .proto = ipv4_hdr->next_proto_id, + .len = (ol_flags & (RTE_MBUF_F_TX_TCP_SEG | RTE_MBUF_F_TX_UDP_SEG)) ? 0 : + rte_cpu_to_be_16((uint16_t)(rte_be_to_cpu_16(ipv4_hdr->total_length) - + rte_ipv4_hdr_len(ipv4_hdr))) + }; +#ifdef RTE_CC_GCC + /* Suppress GCC -Wmaybe-uninitialized false positive. No assembly/runtime impacts. */ + asm volatile("" : "+m" (psd_hdr)); +#endif + return rte_raw_cksum(&psd_hdr, sizeof(psd_hdr)); } diff --git a/lib/net/rte_ip6.h b/lib/net/rte_ip6.h index d1abf1f5d5..e2896ac8bd 100644 --- a/lib/net/rte_ip6.h +++ b/lib/net/rte_ip6.h @@ -560,19 +560,20 @@ rte_ipv6_phdr_cksum(const struct rte_ipv6_hdr *ipv6_hdr, uint64_t ol_flags) static inline uint16_t rte_ipv6_phdr_cksum(const struct rte_ipv6_hdr *ipv6_hdr, uint64_t ol_flags) { - uint32_t sum; struct { rte_be32_t len; /* L4 length. */ rte_be32_t proto; /* L4 protocol - top 3 bytes must be zero */ - } psd_hdr; - - psd_hdr.proto = (uint32_t)(ipv6_hdr->proto << 24); - if (ol_flags & (RTE_MBUF_F_TX_TCP_SEG | RTE_MBUF_F_TX_UDP_SEG)) - psd_hdr.len = 0; - else - psd_hdr.len = ipv6_hdr->payload_len; + } psd_hdr = { + .proto = (uint32_t)(ipv6_hdr->proto << 24), + .len = (ol_flags & (RTE_MBUF_F_TX_TCP_SEG | RTE_MBUF_F_TX_UDP_SEG)) ? 0 : + ipv6_hdr->payload_len + }; +#ifdef RTE_CC_GCC + /* Suppress GCC -Wmaybe-uninitialized false positive. No assembly/runtime impacts. */ + asm volatile("" : "+m" (psd_hdr)); +#endif - sum = __rte_raw_cksum(&ipv6_hdr->src_addr, + uint32_t sum = __rte_raw_cksum(&ipv6_hdr->src_addr, sizeof(ipv6_hdr->src_addr) + sizeof(ipv6_hdr->dst_addr), 0); sum = __rte_raw_cksum(&psd_hdr, sizeof(psd_hdr), sum); -- 2.39.5 (Apple Git-154)