From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: Received: from mails.dpdk.org (mails.dpdk.org [217.70.189.124]) by inbox.dpdk.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 36A7F471CE; Sat, 10 Jan 2026 02:57:14 +0100 (CET) Received: from mails.dpdk.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mails.dpdk.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 27B684021F; Sat, 10 Jan 2026 02:57:14 +0100 (CET) Received: from mail-qk1-f176.google.com (mail-qk1-f176.google.com [209.85.222.176]) by mails.dpdk.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6A2134021F for ; Sat, 10 Jan 2026 02:57:12 +0100 (CET) Received: by mail-qk1-f176.google.com with SMTP id af79cd13be357-8b2d6df99c5so363615285a.1 for ; Fri, 09 Jan 2026 17:57:12 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20230601; t=1768010231; x=1768615031; darn=dpdk.org; h=content-transfer-encoding:mime-version:references:in-reply-to :message-id:date:subject:cc:to:from:from:to:cc:subject:date :message-id:reply-to; bh=afEmjJkRqHjW+HighiN92euaA/qJfL0IpQKAOAL7H4E=; b=QPoKH6bCKuy8+pFJCA2UaO5GBXV1gh3bKpI1DglFNBjZ4jOBrtNu1UR6UUAwQ+f+Ta TxsOOQpKRLjAW7UGAfdGZ+dDUXb85BfbkxdYAjRnlgNfYRknk7izM75sz/BXmsnt22Hc 5Pgrr3ebhj11rUqf+q9bs/hI0jXECFlxgK05mfJxkgNrBvYGOVSMtOXXQETX0zRVKVoD zLGflFmhwYvbWvoHpDlOCzNrfzrCw0GqWDiLm+rEj/QhFV2nzhIB1wlmyEGyaEu5b0NR +suUZ4F1rT/cEaQR7RUi1HowwzzajDupG9uDUQc1DTfKTMxtAcJzGv6yZKVkwIbfeNjA ymkQ== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20230601; t=1768010231; x=1768615031; h=content-transfer-encoding:mime-version:references:in-reply-to :message-id:date:subject:cc:to:from:x-gm-gg:x-gm-message-state:from :to:cc:subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=afEmjJkRqHjW+HighiN92euaA/qJfL0IpQKAOAL7H4E=; b=V6mINK7WposzFG8+zd3Q/Cc5Bng/6Ik7cRLXdPL6aG5G/qdtO+3B/wwunj8P3Mp9HZ RzQ9J/c5CA6EEPcI505HxwPBDEaK2RC8ACV5D//8UiFrxAUOkNKJKwgXlxPs3iqvFniY 0P7oiv8vwKTdZp8EYYquJNm7DyLd4oelwC/M5Ii2pSwFjDtfhBfq8uKySv8PKYJAFbgx GpoXrsDQ14ZVwgSkKfyanivPS88Js9bNJEuIr5sJnyIcwiw/cKMU4Q/kWkUt+tk/kaVa icMwFYfdYKtX9DQ15eWJtlSDDdzAkz9QxxWFsvssqy9LyinLWXwwzbsUUPmHEQTxubnR Kgig== X-Gm-Message-State: AOJu0YwX7I3L0Ha5CwsWuJxIXiiT4bhxgcYJVJw659K6X6dAVoV2WIZ2 E6tHMiCAOpVP5odcPdjtIsnwzjXt/Alno4TBQNfDInH6FEQoCIlxRCYp25X4MA== X-Gm-Gg: AY/fxX755G8cevBeP9NTWhqeDitVqSKfzmb1Nqts+qYaGvI2cHm/h8OD8OwJdOefiAT Q3CeEkggIQ3eO2hyg5ymb0Kobonu7k6SwzBsF0ply/C6GJo/0j43CPsaVh5q4WEHrNsSaMOUfX0 +lhxoPRfq/X90KYMhZLe32kFNo3xvU2SwtwBT1FgC7lDknkY8XQhmCy+CoON3X4lcyVdbJ2li9G anOxmHMtzSsmC5ljO5KBp8WvfBUcRXTvjCO9ATif9vMmHUI7rwol9N+M4HLTqbdv5aLV1DcXBUH zUrp3W9vwEl0ko31i7uiFHP25aWhjnKurcf+AyTKWREWYv5P8dArXAhKCRvbCvHlhGe+Vv31mz1 Og6RUJOdLtz49/qsgp74RM/26rNLM7wmV4cLqoiRbWPjZmHjfHFBKOZDlh7w2uHkcxNV07OITEq vKBBd7Hyf595Xw/Z1uCnc+ilMvYsCpD+3rtIqiW90U/bNxL6RJLNTSyPPD3g== X-Google-Smtp-Source: AGHT+IH+tjRdpvZ2RFl0av5cML69q1BquG87XDucrGRm0rlz7Vsxlmllcm1tuMUerFXLM15LYPZaCw== X-Received: by 2002:a05:620a:4722:b0:8b2:9b48:605b with SMTP id af79cd13be357-8c388b6d6d9mr1569936385a.6.1768010231561; Fri, 09 Jan 2026 17:57:11 -0800 (PST) Received: from st57p01nt-relayp01.apple.com ([2601:182:b80:6a50:314a:3f86:1924:bd42]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id af79cd13be357-8c37f4a6145sm939379385a.5.2026.01.09.17.57.10 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 bits=256/256); Fri, 09 Jan 2026 17:57:11 -0800 (PST) From: scott.k.mitch1@gmail.com To: dev@dpdk.org Cc: mb@smartsharesystems.com, stephen@networkplumber.org, Scott , Scott Mitchell Subject: [PATCH v12 1/3] net: optimize __rte_raw_cksum and add tests Date: Fri, 9 Jan 2026 20:56:49 -0500 Message-Id: <20260110015651.26201-2-scott.k.mitch1@gmail.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.39.5 (Apple Git-154) In-Reply-To: <20260110015651.26201-1-scott.k.mitch1@gmail.com> References: <20260110015651.26201-1-scott.k.mitch1@gmail.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: dev@dpdk.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: DPDK patches and discussions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: dev-bounces@dpdk.org From: Scott __rte_raw_cksum uses a loop with memcpy on each iteration. GCC 15+ is able to vectorize the loop but Clang 18.1 is not. Replacing the memcpy with unaligned_uint16_t pointer access enables both GCC and Clang to vectorize with SSE/AVX/AVX-512. This patch adds comprehensive fuzz testing and updates the performance test to measure the optimization impact. Performance results from cksum_perf_autotest on Intel Xeon (Cascade Lake, AVX-512) built with Clang 18.1 (TSC cycles/byte): Block size Before After Improvement 100 0.40 0.24 ~40% 1500 0.50 0.06 ~8x 9000 0.49 0.06 ~8x Signed-off-by: Scott Mitchell --- app/test/meson.build | 1 + app/test/test_cksum_fuzz.c | 240 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ app/test/test_cksum_perf.c | 2 +- lib/net/rte_cksum.h | 14 +-- 4 files changed, 247 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) create mode 100644 app/test/test_cksum_fuzz.c diff --git a/app/test/meson.build b/app/test/meson.build index efec42a6bf..c92325ad58 100644 --- a/app/test/meson.build +++ b/app/test/meson.build @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ source_file_deps = { 'test_byteorder.c': [], 'test_cfgfile.c': ['cfgfile'], 'test_cksum.c': ['net'], + 'test_cksum_fuzz.c': ['net'], 'test_cksum_perf.c': ['net'], 'test_cmdline.c': [], 'test_cmdline_cirbuf.c': [], diff --git a/app/test/test_cksum_fuzz.c b/app/test/test_cksum_fuzz.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..839861f57d --- /dev/null +++ b/app/test/test_cksum_fuzz.c @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause + * Copyright(c) 2026 Apple Inc. + */ + +#include +#include + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "test.h" + +/* + * Fuzz test for __rte_raw_cksum optimization. + * Compares the optimized implementation against the original reference + * implementation across random data of various lengths. + */ + +#define DEFAULT_ITERATIONS 1000 +#define MAX_TEST_LEN 65536 /* 64K to match GRO frame sizes */ + +/* + * Original (reference) implementation of __rte_raw_cksum from DPDK v23.11. + * This is retained here for comparison testing against the optimized version. + */ +static inline uint32_t +__rte_raw_cksum_reference(const void *buf, size_t len, uint32_t sum) +{ + const void *end; + + for (end = RTE_PTR_ADD(buf, RTE_ALIGN_FLOOR(len, sizeof(uint16_t))); + buf != end; buf = RTE_PTR_ADD(buf, sizeof(uint16_t))) { + uint16_t v; + + memcpy(&v, buf, sizeof(uint16_t)); + sum += v; + } + + /* if length is odd, keeping it byte order independent */ + if (unlikely(len % 2)) { + uint16_t left = 0; + + memcpy(&left, end, 1); + sum += left; + } + + return sum; +} + +static void +init_random_buffer(uint8_t *buf, size_t len) +{ + size_t i; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + buf[i] = (uint8_t)rte_rand(); +} + +static inline uint32_t +get_initial_sum(bool random_initial_sum) +{ + return random_initial_sum ? (rte_rand() & 0xFFFFFFFF) : 0; +} + +/* + * Test a single buffer length with specific alignment and initial sum + */ +static int +test_cksum_fuzz_length_aligned(size_t len, bool aligned, uint32_t initial_sum) +{ + uint8_t *data; + uint8_t *buf; + size_t alloc_size; + uint32_t sum_ref, sum_opt; + + if (len == 0 && !aligned) { + /* Skip unaligned test for zero length - nothing to test */ + return TEST_SUCCESS; + } + + /* Allocate exact size for aligned, +1 for unaligned offset */ + alloc_size = aligned ? len : len + 1; + if (alloc_size == 0) + alloc_size = 1; /* rte_malloc doesn't like 0 */ + + data = rte_malloc(NULL, alloc_size, 64); + if (data == NULL) { + printf("Failed to allocate %zu bytes\n", alloc_size); + return TEST_FAILED; + } + + buf = aligned ? data : (data + 1); + + init_random_buffer(buf, len); + + sum_ref = __rte_raw_cksum_reference(buf, len, initial_sum); + sum_opt = __rte_raw_cksum(buf, len, initial_sum); + + if (sum_ref != sum_opt) { + printf("MISMATCH at len=%zu aligned='%s' initial_sum=0x%08x ref=0x%08x opt=0x%08x\n", + len, aligned ? "aligned" : "unaligned", + initial_sum, sum_ref, sum_opt); + rte_hexdump(stdout, "failing buffer", buf, len); + rte_free(data); + return TEST_FAILED; + } + + rte_free(data); + return TEST_SUCCESS; +} + +/* + * Test a length with both alignments + */ +static int +test_cksum_fuzz_length(size_t len, uint32_t initial_sum) +{ + int rc; + + /* Test aligned */ + rc = test_cksum_fuzz_length_aligned(len, true, initial_sum); + if (rc != TEST_SUCCESS) + return rc; + + /* Test unaligned */ + rc = test_cksum_fuzz_length_aligned(len, false, initial_sum); + + return rc; +} + +/* + * Test specific edge case lengths + */ +static int +test_cksum_fuzz_edge_cases(void) +{ + /* Edge case lengths that might trigger bugs */ + static const size_t edge_lengths[] = { + 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, + 15, 16, 17, + 31, 32, 33, + 63, 64, 65, + 127, 128, 129, + 255, 256, 257, + 511, 512, 513, + 1023, 1024, 1025, + 1500, 1501, /* MTU boundaries */ + 2047, 2048, 2049, + 4095, 4096, 4097, + 8191, 8192, 8193, + 16383, 16384, 16385, + 32767, 32768, 32769, + 65534, 65535, 65536 /* 64K GRO boundaries */ + }; + unsigned int i; + int rc; + + printf("Testing edge case lengths...\n"); + + for (i = 0; i < RTE_DIM(edge_lengths); i++) { + /* Test with zero initial sum */ + rc = test_cksum_fuzz_length(edge_lengths[i], 0); + if (rc != TEST_SUCCESS) + return rc; + + /* Test with random initial sum */ + rc = test_cksum_fuzz_length(edge_lengths[i], get_initial_sum(true)); + if (rc != TEST_SUCCESS) + return rc; + } + + return TEST_SUCCESS; +} + +/* + * Test random lengths with optional random initial sums + */ +static int +test_cksum_fuzz_random(unsigned int iterations, bool random_initial_sum) +{ + unsigned int i; + int rc; + + printf("Testing random lengths (0-%d)%s...\n", MAX_TEST_LEN, + random_initial_sum ? " with random initial sums" : ""); + + for (i = 0; i < iterations; i++) { + size_t len = rte_rand() % (MAX_TEST_LEN + 1); + + rc = test_cksum_fuzz_length(len, get_initial_sum(random_initial_sum)); + if (rc != TEST_SUCCESS) { + printf("Failed at len=%zu\n", len); + return rc; + } + } + + return TEST_SUCCESS; +} + +static int +test_cksum_fuzz(void) +{ + int rc; + unsigned int iterations = DEFAULT_ITERATIONS; + printf("### __rte_raw_cksum optimization fuzz test ###\n"); + printf("Iterations per test: %u\n\n", iterations); + + /* Test edge cases */ + rc = test_cksum_fuzz_edge_cases(); + if (rc != TEST_SUCCESS) { + printf("Edge case test FAILED\n"); + return rc; + } + printf("Edge case test PASSED\n\n"); + + /* Test random lengths with zero initial sum */ + rc = test_cksum_fuzz_random(iterations, false); + if (rc != TEST_SUCCESS) { + printf("Random length test FAILED\n"); + return rc; + } + printf("Random length test PASSED\n\n"); + + /* Test random lengths with random initial sums */ + rc = test_cksum_fuzz_random(iterations, true); + if (rc != TEST_SUCCESS) { + printf("Random initial sum test FAILED\n"); + return rc; + } + printf("Random initial sum test PASSED\n\n"); + + printf("All fuzz tests PASSED!\n"); + return TEST_SUCCESS; +} + +REGISTER_FAST_TEST(cksum_fuzz_autotest, true, true, test_cksum_fuzz); diff --git a/app/test/test_cksum_perf.c b/app/test/test_cksum_perf.c index 0b919cd59f..6b1d4589e0 100644 --- a/app/test/test_cksum_perf.c +++ b/app/test/test_cksum_perf.c @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ #define NUM_BLOCKS 10 #define ITERATIONS 1000000 -static const size_t data_sizes[] = { 20, 21, 100, 101, 1500, 1501 }; +static const size_t data_sizes[] = { 20, 21, 100, 101, 1500, 1501, 9000, 9001, 65536, 65537 }; static __rte_noinline uint16_t do_rte_raw_cksum(const void *buf, size_t len) diff --git a/lib/net/rte_cksum.h b/lib/net/rte_cksum.h index a8e8927952..8dbe1179e8 100644 --- a/lib/net/rte_cksum.h +++ b/lib/net/rte_cksum.h @@ -42,15 +42,11 @@ extern "C" { static inline uint32_t __rte_raw_cksum(const void *buf, size_t len, uint32_t sum) { - const void *end; - - for (end = RTE_PTR_ADD(buf, RTE_ALIGN_FLOOR(len, sizeof(uint16_t))); - buf != end; buf = RTE_PTR_ADD(buf, sizeof(uint16_t))) { - uint16_t v; - - memcpy(&v, buf, sizeof(uint16_t)); - sum += v; - } + /* Process uint16 chunks to preserve overflow/carry math. GCC/Clang vectorize the loop. */ + const unaligned_uint16_t *buf16 = (const unaligned_uint16_t *)buf; + const unaligned_uint16_t *end = buf16 + (len / sizeof(uint16_t)); + for (; buf16 != end; buf16++) + sum += *buf16; /* if length is odd, keeping it byte order independent */ if (unlikely(len % 2)) { -- 2.39.5 (Apple Git-154)