[dpdk-dev] [PATCH] mk: add support for UBSAN

[dpdk-dev] [PATCH] mk: add support for UBSAN

[Harman Kalra]

UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer (UBSan) is a fast undefined behavior
detector. UBSan modifies the program at compile-time to catch
various kinds of undefined behavior during program execution.

This patch implements support for UBSan to the DPDK.

See: doc/guides/prog_guide/ubsan.rst for more information.

Signed-off-by: Harman Kalra <hkalra@marvell.com>
---
 config/common_base                     |   6 ++
 config/meson.build                     |  15 ++++
 doc/guides/prog_guide/index.rst        |   1 +
 doc/guides/prog_guide/ubsan.rst        | 112 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/guides/rel_notes/release_19_11.rst |   7 ++
 meson_options.txt                      |   2 +
 mk/rte.app.mk                          |  10 +++
 mk/rte.lib.mk                          |  12 +++
 mk/toolchain/clang/rte.vars.mk         |   4 +
 mk/toolchain/gcc/rte.vars.mk           |   8 ++
 10 files changed, 177 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 doc/guides/prog_guide/ubsan.rst

diff --git a/config/common_base b/config/common_base
index 8ef75c203..b47a6f28e 100644
--- a/config/common_base
+++ b/config/common_base
@@ -1067,3 +1067,9 @@ CONFIG_RTE_APP_CRYPTO_PERF=y
 # Compile the eventdev application
 #
 CONFIG_RTE_APP_EVENTDEV=y
+
+#
+# Enable undefined behavior sanitizer
+#
+CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN=n
+CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL=n
diff --git a/config/meson.build b/config/meson.build
index 2bafea530..6a2fa117d 100644
--- a/config/meson.build
+++ b/config/meson.build
@@ -196,3 +196,18 @@ add_project_arguments('-D_GNU_SOURCE', language: 'c')
 if is_freebsd
 	add_project_arguments('-D__BSD_VISIBLE', language: 'c')
 endif
+
+# enable ubsan
+if get_option('enable_ubsan')
+	if cc.has_argument('-fsanitize=undefined')
+		ubsan_dep = cc.find_library('libubsan', required: false)
+		if ubsan_dep.found()
+			add_project_arguments('-fsanitize=undefined', language: 'c')
+			add_project_link_arguments('-fsanitize=undefined', language: 'c')
+		else
+			message('libubsan not found, UBSAN cannot be enabled')
+		endif
+	else
+		message('gcc version does not support UBSAN')
+	endif
+endif
diff --git a/doc/guides/prog_guide/index.rst b/doc/guides/prog_guide/index.rst
index 692409af8..970901e9a 100644
--- a/doc/guides/prog_guide/index.rst
+++ b/doc/guides/prog_guide/index.rst
@@ -66,4 +66,5 @@ Programmer's Guide
     perf_opt_guidelines
     writing_efficient_code
     profile_app
+    ubsan
     glossary
diff --git a/doc/guides/prog_guide/ubsan.rst b/doc/guides/prog_guide/ubsan.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cb19f3bd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/guides/prog_guide/ubsan.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+..  SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+    Copyright(c) 2019 Marvell International Ltd.
+
+The Undefined Behavior Sanitizer - UBSan
+========================================
+
+UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer (UBSan) is a runtime undefined behavior detector.
+UBSan uses compile-time instrumentation and modifies the program by adding
+some stubs which perform certain checks before operations that might cause
+undefined behaviour. If some UB detected, respective _UBSan_handle_* handlers
+(which are defined in libUBSan library) are called to prints the error message.
+
+Some examples of undefined behaviour checks:
+
+* Misaligned memory access
+* Signed integer overflow
+* Load from/store to an object with insufficient space.
+* Integer divide by zero as well as INT_MIN / -1 division
+* Out-of-bounds memory accesses.
+* Null argument declared with nonnull attribute, returned null from function
+  which never returns null, null ptr dereference
+* Variable size array with non-positive length
+
+GCC supports this feature since 4.9, however GCC 5.0 onwards has many more
+checkers implemented.
+
+Example UBSan error
+--------------------
+
+Following error was reported when UBSan was enabled:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+    drivers/net/octeontx2/otx2_stats.c:82:26: runtime error: left shift of
+    1 by 31 places cannot be represented in type 'int'
+
+Code responsible for this error:
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+    if (dev->txmap[i] & (1 << 31)) {
+
+To fix this error:
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+    if (dev->txmap[i] & (1U << 31)) {
+
+Usage
+-----
+
+make build
+^^^^^^^^^^
+
+To enable UBSan, enable following configuration:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+    CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN=y
+
+UBSan framework supports three modes:
+
+1. Enable UBSan on the entire DPDK source code - set following configuration:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+    CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL=y
+
+2. Enable UBSan on a particular library or PMD - add the following line to the
+   respective Makefile of the library or PMD
+   (make sure ``CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL=n``). This will instrument only
+   the library or PMD and not the entire repository.
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+    UBSAN_SANITIZE := y
+
+3. Disable UBSan for a particular library or PMD - add the following line to
+   the respective Makefile of the library or PMD. Make sure
+   ``CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL=y`` config is set. This will instrument
+   entire DPDK repository but not this specific library or PMD.
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+    UBSAN_SANITIZE := n
+
+.. Note::
+
+  Standard DPDK applications like test, testpmd, etc. cannot be
+  chosen explicitly for UBSan check, like libraries or PMD. The reason is,
+  say UBSan is enabled for library X, and ``UBSAN_SANITIZE=y`` is not added
+  in Makefile of app Y which uses X APIs. This will lead to undefined
+  reference to _UBSan_handle_* handlers as Y is not compiled with UBSan flags.
+  Hence UBSan check is enabled for all standard DPDK applications as soon as
+  ``CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN=y`` is set.
+
+meson build
+^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+To enable UBSan in meson build system, use following meson build command:
+
+**Example usage:**
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ meson build -Denable_ubsan=true
+ ninja -C build
+
+.. Note::
+
+  Meson build works only in one mode i.e. UBSan can be enabled for
+  the entire DPDK sources and not individual libraries or PMD, like make build.
diff --git a/doc/guides/rel_notes/release_19_11.rst b/doc/guides/rel_notes/release_19_11.rst
index 8490d897c..cfefdbeec 100644
--- a/doc/guides/rel_notes/release_19_11.rst
+++ b/doc/guides/rel_notes/release_19_11.rst
@@ -56,6 +56,13 @@ New Features
      Also, make sure to start the actual text at the margin.
      =========================================================
 
+* **Added Undefined Behavior Sanitizer framework.**
+
+  UBSan is a fast runtime undefined behavior detector which uses compile-time
+  instrumentation and modifies the program by adding some stubs that perform
+  certain checks before operations that might cause undefined behavior.
+
+  See :doc:`../prog_guide/ubsan` for more information:
 
 Removed Items
 -------------
diff --git a/meson_options.txt b/meson_options.txt
index 448f3e63d..fb0aead00 100644
--- a/meson_options.txt
+++ b/meson_options.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ option('enable_docs', type: 'boolean', value: false,
 	description: 'build documentation')
 option('enable_kmods', type: 'boolean', value: true,
 	description: 'build kernel modules')
+option('enable_ubsan', type: 'boolean', value: false,
+	description: 'Enables undefined behavior sanitizer')
 option('examples', type: 'string', value: '',
 	description: 'Comma-separated list of examples to build by default')
 option('flexran_sdk', type: 'string', value: '',
diff --git a/mk/rte.app.mk b/mk/rte.app.mk
index ba5c39e01..9ea421a83 100644
--- a/mk/rte.app.mk
+++ b/mk/rte.app.mk
@@ -374,6 +374,16 @@ endif
 
 MAPFLAGS = -Map=$@.map --cref
 
+#
+# If UBSAN is enabled, all application will be compiled with
+# '-fsanitize=undefined' flag
+#
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN),y)
+ifeq ($(UBSAN_ENABLE),y)
+CFLAGS += -fsanitize=undefined
+endif
+endif
+
 .PHONY: all
 all: install
 
diff --git a/mk/rte.lib.mk b/mk/rte.lib.mk
index 4df8849a0..33f5746c8 100644
--- a/mk/rte.lib.mk
+++ b/mk/rte.lib.mk
@@ -29,6 +29,18 @@ CPU_LDFLAGS += --version-script=$(SRCDIR)/$(EXPORT_MAP)
 endif
 endif
 
+#
+# If UBSAN is enabled, lib to undergo check can be chosen
+# by setting UBSAN_SANITIZE=y in respective lib Makefile
+# else set CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL=y to enforce check
+# on entire repo.
+#
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN),y)
+ifeq ($(UBSAN_ENABLE),y)
+CFLAGS += $(if $(patsubst %n,,$(CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL)$(UBSAN_SANITIZE)) \
+		, -fsanitize=undefined)
+endif
+endif
 
 _BUILD = $(LIB)
 PREINSTALL = $(SYMLINK-FILES-y)
diff --git a/mk/toolchain/clang/rte.vars.mk b/mk/toolchain/clang/rte.vars.mk
index 3c49dc568..623780106 100644
--- a/mk/toolchain/clang/rte.vars.mk
+++ b/mk/toolchain/clang/rte.vars.mk
@@ -56,5 +56,9 @@ ifeq ($(shell test $(CLANG_MAJOR_VERSION) -ge 4 && echo 1), 1)
 WERROR_FLAGS += -Wno-address-of-packed-member
 endif
 
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN),y)
+UBSAN_ENABLE := y
+endif
+
 export CC AS AR LD OBJCOPY OBJDUMP STRIP READELF
 export TOOLCHAIN_CFLAGS TOOLCHAIN_LDFLAGS TOOLCHAIN_ASFLAGS
diff --git a/mk/toolchain/gcc/rte.vars.mk b/mk/toolchain/gcc/rte.vars.mk
index b852fcfd7..d40e14d61 100644
--- a/mk/toolchain/gcc/rte.vars.mk
+++ b/mk/toolchain/gcc/rte.vars.mk
@@ -90,5 +90,13 @@ endif
 # disable packed member unalign warnings
 WERROR_FLAGS += -Wno-address-of-packed-member
 
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN),y)
+ifeq ($(shell test $(GCC_VERSION) -lt 49 && echo 1), 1)
+$(warning UBSAN not supported gcc < 4.9)
+else
+UBSAN_ENABLE = y
+endif
+endif
+
 export CC AS AR LD OBJCOPY OBJDUMP STRIP READELF
 export TOOLCHAIN_CFLAGS TOOLCHAIN_LDFLAGS TOOLCHAIN_ASFLAGS
-- 
2.18.0

Re: [dpdk-dev] [PATCH] mk: add support for UBSAN

[Harman Kalra]

Ping..
Kindly review this patch.

On Mon, Aug 19, 2019 at 07:18:21PM +0530, Harman Kalra wrote:
> UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer (UBSan) is a fast undefined behavior
> detector. UBSan modifies the program at compile-time to catch
> various kinds of undefined behavior during program execution.
> 
> This patch implements support for UBSan to the DPDK.
> 
> See: doc/guides/prog_guide/ubsan.rst for more information.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Harman Kalra <hkalra@marvell.com>
> ---
>  config/common_base                     |   6 ++
>  config/meson.build                     |  15 ++++
>  doc/guides/prog_guide/index.rst        |   1 +
>  doc/guides/prog_guide/ubsan.rst        | 112 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  doc/guides/rel_notes/release_19_11.rst |   7 ++
>  meson_options.txt                      |   2 +
>  mk/rte.app.mk                          |  10 +++
>  mk/rte.lib.mk                          |  12 +++
>  mk/toolchain/clang/rte.vars.mk         |   4 +
>  mk/toolchain/gcc/rte.vars.mk           |   8 ++
>  10 files changed, 177 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 doc/guides/prog_guide/ubsan.rst
> 
> diff --git a/config/common_base b/config/common_base
> index 8ef75c203..b47a6f28e 100644
> --- a/config/common_base
> +++ b/config/common_base
> @@ -1067,3 +1067,9 @@ CONFIG_RTE_APP_CRYPTO_PERF=y
>  # Compile the eventdev application
>  #
>  CONFIG_RTE_APP_EVENTDEV=y
> +
> +#
> +# Enable undefined behavior sanitizer
> +#
> +CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN=n
> +CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL=n
> diff --git a/config/meson.build b/config/meson.build
> index 2bafea530..6a2fa117d 100644
> --- a/config/meson.build
> +++ b/config/meson.build
> @@ -196,3 +196,18 @@ add_project_arguments('-D_GNU_SOURCE', language: 'c')
>  if is_freebsd
>  	add_project_arguments('-D__BSD_VISIBLE', language: 'c')
>  endif
> +
> +# enable ubsan
> +if get_option('enable_ubsan')
> +	if cc.has_argument('-fsanitize=undefined')
> +		ubsan_dep = cc.find_library('libubsan', required: false)
> +		if ubsan_dep.found()
> +			add_project_arguments('-fsanitize=undefined', language: 'c')
> +			add_project_link_arguments('-fsanitize=undefined', language: 'c')
> +		else
> +			message('libubsan not found, UBSAN cannot be enabled')
> +		endif
> +	else
> +		message('gcc version does not support UBSAN')
> +	endif
> +endif
> diff --git a/doc/guides/prog_guide/index.rst b/doc/guides/prog_guide/index.rst
> index 692409af8..970901e9a 100644
> --- a/doc/guides/prog_guide/index.rst
> +++ b/doc/guides/prog_guide/index.rst
> @@ -66,4 +66,5 @@ Programmer's Guide
>      perf_opt_guidelines
>      writing_efficient_code
>      profile_app
> +    ubsan
>      glossary
> diff --git a/doc/guides/prog_guide/ubsan.rst b/doc/guides/prog_guide/ubsan.rst
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000..cb19f3bd9
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/doc/guides/prog_guide/ubsan.rst
> @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
> +..  SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
> +    Copyright(c) 2019 Marvell International Ltd.
> +
> +The Undefined Behavior Sanitizer - UBSan
> +========================================
> +
> +UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer (UBSan) is a runtime undefined behavior detector.
> +UBSan uses compile-time instrumentation and modifies the program by adding
> +some stubs which perform certain checks before operations that might cause
> +undefined behaviour. If some UB detected, respective _UBSan_handle_* handlers
> +(which are defined in libUBSan library) are called to prints the error message.
> +
> +Some examples of undefined behaviour checks:
> +
> +* Misaligned memory access
> +* Signed integer overflow
> +* Load from/store to an object with insufficient space.
> +* Integer divide by zero as well as INT_MIN / -1 division
> +* Out-of-bounds memory accesses.
> +* Null argument declared with nonnull attribute, returned null from function
> +  which never returns null, null ptr dereference
> +* Variable size array with non-positive length
> +
> +GCC supports this feature since 4.9, however GCC 5.0 onwards has many more
> +checkers implemented.
> +
> +Example UBSan error
> +--------------------
> +
> +Following error was reported when UBSan was enabled:
> +
> +.. code-block:: console
> +
> +    drivers/net/octeontx2/otx2_stats.c:82:26: runtime error: left shift of
> +    1 by 31 places cannot be represented in type 'int'
> +
> +Code responsible for this error:
> +
> +.. code-block:: c
> +
> +    if (dev->txmap[i] & (1 << 31)) {
> +
> +To fix this error:
> +
> +.. code-block:: c
> +
> +    if (dev->txmap[i] & (1U << 31)) {
> +
> +Usage
> +-----
> +
> +make build
> +^^^^^^^^^^
> +
> +To enable UBSan, enable following configuration:
> +
> +.. code-block:: console
> +
> +    CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN=y
> +
> +UBSan framework supports three modes:
> +
> +1. Enable UBSan on the entire DPDK source code - set following configuration:
> +
> +.. code-block:: console
> +
> +    CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL=y
> +
> +2. Enable UBSan on a particular library or PMD - add the following line to the
> +   respective Makefile of the library or PMD
> +   (make sure ``CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL=n``). This will instrument only
> +   the library or PMD and not the entire repository.
> +
> +.. code-block:: console
> +
> +    UBSAN_SANITIZE := y
> +
> +3. Disable UBSan for a particular library or PMD - add the following line to
> +   the respective Makefile of the library or PMD. Make sure
> +   ``CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL=y`` config is set. This will instrument
> +   entire DPDK repository but not this specific library or PMD.
> +
> +.. code-block:: console
> +
> +    UBSAN_SANITIZE := n
> +
> +.. Note::
> +
> +  Standard DPDK applications like test, testpmd, etc. cannot be
> +  chosen explicitly for UBSan check, like libraries or PMD. The reason is,
> +  say UBSan is enabled for library X, and ``UBSAN_SANITIZE=y`` is not added
> +  in Makefile of app Y which uses X APIs. This will lead to undefined
> +  reference to _UBSan_handle_* handlers as Y is not compiled with UBSan flags.
> +  Hence UBSan check is enabled for all standard DPDK applications as soon as
> +  ``CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN=y`` is set.
> +
> +meson build
> +^^^^^^^^^^^
> +
> +To enable UBSan in meson build system, use following meson build command:
> +
> +**Example usage:**
> +
> +.. code-block:: console
> +
> + meson build -Denable_ubsan=true
> + ninja -C build
> +
> +.. Note::
> +
> +  Meson build works only in one mode i.e. UBSan can be enabled for
> +  the entire DPDK sources and not individual libraries or PMD, like make build.
> diff --git a/doc/guides/rel_notes/release_19_11.rst b/doc/guides/rel_notes/release_19_11.rst
> index 8490d897c..cfefdbeec 100644
> --- a/doc/guides/rel_notes/release_19_11.rst
> +++ b/doc/guides/rel_notes/release_19_11.rst
> @@ -56,6 +56,13 @@ New Features
>       Also, make sure to start the actual text at the margin.
>       =========================================================
>  
> +* **Added Undefined Behavior Sanitizer framework.**
> +
> +  UBSan is a fast runtime undefined behavior detector which uses compile-time
> +  instrumentation and modifies the program by adding some stubs that perform
> +  certain checks before operations that might cause undefined behavior.
> +
> +  See :doc:`../prog_guide/ubsan` for more information:
>  
>  Removed Items
>  -------------
> diff --git a/meson_options.txt b/meson_options.txt
> index 448f3e63d..fb0aead00 100644
> --- a/meson_options.txt
> +++ b/meson_options.txt
> @@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ option('enable_docs', type: 'boolean', value: false,
>  	description: 'build documentation')
>  option('enable_kmods', type: 'boolean', value: true,
>  	description: 'build kernel modules')
> +option('enable_ubsan', type: 'boolean', value: false,
> +	description: 'Enables undefined behavior sanitizer')
>  option('examples', type: 'string', value: '',
>  	description: 'Comma-separated list of examples to build by default')
>  option('flexran_sdk', type: 'string', value: '',
> diff --git a/mk/rte.app.mk b/mk/rte.app.mk
> index ba5c39e01..9ea421a83 100644
> --- a/mk/rte.app.mk
> +++ b/mk/rte.app.mk
> @@ -374,6 +374,16 @@ endif
>  
>  MAPFLAGS = -Map=$@.map --cref
>  
> +#
> +# If UBSAN is enabled, all application will be compiled with
> +# '-fsanitize=undefined' flag
> +#
> +ifeq ($(CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN),y)
> +ifeq ($(UBSAN_ENABLE),y)
> +CFLAGS += -fsanitize=undefined
> +endif
> +endif
> +
>  .PHONY: all
>  all: install
>  
> diff --git a/mk/rte.lib.mk b/mk/rte.lib.mk
> index 4df8849a0..33f5746c8 100644
> --- a/mk/rte.lib.mk
> +++ b/mk/rte.lib.mk
> @@ -29,6 +29,18 @@ CPU_LDFLAGS += --version-script=$(SRCDIR)/$(EXPORT_MAP)
>  endif
>  endif
>  
> +#
> +# If UBSAN is enabled, lib to undergo check can be chosen
> +# by setting UBSAN_SANITIZE=y in respective lib Makefile
> +# else set CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL=y to enforce check
> +# on entire repo.
> +#
> +ifeq ($(CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN),y)
> +ifeq ($(UBSAN_ENABLE),y)
> +CFLAGS += $(if $(patsubst %n,,$(CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL)$(UBSAN_SANITIZE)) \
> +		, -fsanitize=undefined)
> +endif
> +endif
>  
>  _BUILD = $(LIB)
>  PREINSTALL = $(SYMLINK-FILES-y)
> diff --git a/mk/toolchain/clang/rte.vars.mk b/mk/toolchain/clang/rte.vars.mk
> index 3c49dc568..623780106 100644
> --- a/mk/toolchain/clang/rte.vars.mk
> +++ b/mk/toolchain/clang/rte.vars.mk
> @@ -56,5 +56,9 @@ ifeq ($(shell test $(CLANG_MAJOR_VERSION) -ge 4 && echo 1), 1)
>  WERROR_FLAGS += -Wno-address-of-packed-member
>  endif
>  
> +ifeq ($(CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN),y)
> +UBSAN_ENABLE := y
> +endif
> +
>  export CC AS AR LD OBJCOPY OBJDUMP STRIP READELF
>  export TOOLCHAIN_CFLAGS TOOLCHAIN_LDFLAGS TOOLCHAIN_ASFLAGS
> diff --git a/mk/toolchain/gcc/rte.vars.mk b/mk/toolchain/gcc/rte.vars.mk
> index b852fcfd7..d40e14d61 100644
> --- a/mk/toolchain/gcc/rte.vars.mk
> +++ b/mk/toolchain/gcc/rte.vars.mk
> @@ -90,5 +90,13 @@ endif
>  # disable packed member unalign warnings
>  WERROR_FLAGS += -Wno-address-of-packed-member
>  
> +ifeq ($(CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN),y)
> +ifeq ($(shell test $(GCC_VERSION) -lt 49 && echo 1), 1)
> +$(warning UBSAN not supported gcc < 4.9)
> +else
> +UBSAN_ENABLE = y
> +endif
> +endif
> +
>  export CC AS AR LD OBJCOPY OBJDUMP STRIP READELF
>  export TOOLCHAIN_CFLAGS TOOLCHAIN_LDFLAGS TOOLCHAIN_ASFLAGS
> -- 
> 2.18.0
> 

Re: [dpdk-dev] [PATCH] mk: add support for UBSAN

[Harman Kalra]

Ping..

On Fri, Sep 13, 2019 at 11:40:40AM +0000, Harman Kalra wrote:
> Ping..
> Kindly review this patch.
> 
> On Mon, Aug 19, 2019 at 07:18:21PM +0530, Harman Kalra wrote:
> > UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer (UBSan) is a fast undefined behavior
> > detector. UBSan modifies the program at compile-time to catch
> > various kinds of undefined behavior during program execution.
> > 
> > This patch implements support for UBSan to the DPDK.
> > 
> > See: doc/guides/prog_guide/ubsan.rst for more information.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Harman Kalra <hkalra@marvell.com>
> > ---
> >  config/common_base                     |   6 ++
> >  config/meson.build                     |  15 ++++
> >  doc/guides/prog_guide/index.rst        |   1 +
> >  doc/guides/prog_guide/ubsan.rst        | 112 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  doc/guides/rel_notes/release_19_11.rst |   7 ++
> >  meson_options.txt                      |   2 +
> >  mk/rte.app.mk                          |  10 +++
> >  mk/rte.lib.mk                          |  12 +++
> >  mk/toolchain/clang/rte.vars.mk         |   4 +
> >  mk/toolchain/gcc/rte.vars.mk           |   8 ++
> >  10 files changed, 177 insertions(+)
> >  create mode 100644 doc/guides/prog_guide/ubsan.rst
> > 
> > diff --git a/config/common_base b/config/common_base
> > index 8ef75c203..b47a6f28e 100644
> > --- a/config/common_base
> > +++ b/config/common_base
> > @@ -1067,3 +1067,9 @@ CONFIG_RTE_APP_CRYPTO_PERF=y
> >  # Compile the eventdev application
> >  #
> >  CONFIG_RTE_APP_EVENTDEV=y
> > +
> > +#
> > +# Enable undefined behavior sanitizer
> > +#
> > +CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN=n
> > +CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL=n
> > diff --git a/config/meson.build b/config/meson.build
> > index 2bafea530..6a2fa117d 100644
> > --- a/config/meson.build
> > +++ b/config/meson.build
> > @@ -196,3 +196,18 @@ add_project_arguments('-D_GNU_SOURCE', language: 'c')
> >  if is_freebsd
> >  	add_project_arguments('-D__BSD_VISIBLE', language: 'c')
> >  endif
> > +
> > +# enable ubsan
> > +if get_option('enable_ubsan')
> > +	if cc.has_argument('-fsanitize=undefined')
> > +		ubsan_dep = cc.find_library('libubsan', required: false)
> > +		if ubsan_dep.found()
> > +			add_project_arguments('-fsanitize=undefined', language: 'c')
> > +			add_project_link_arguments('-fsanitize=undefined', language: 'c')
> > +		else
> > +			message('libubsan not found, UBSAN cannot be enabled')
> > +		endif
> > +	else
> > +		message('gcc version does not support UBSAN')
> > +	endif
> > +endif
> > diff --git a/doc/guides/prog_guide/index.rst b/doc/guides/prog_guide/index.rst
> > index 692409af8..970901e9a 100644
> > --- a/doc/guides/prog_guide/index.rst
> > +++ b/doc/guides/prog_guide/index.rst
> > @@ -66,4 +66,5 @@ Programmer's Guide
> >      perf_opt_guidelines
> >      writing_efficient_code
> >      profile_app
> > +    ubsan
> >      glossary
> > diff --git a/doc/guides/prog_guide/ubsan.rst b/doc/guides/prog_guide/ubsan.rst
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000..cb19f3bd9
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/doc/guides/prog_guide/ubsan.rst
> > @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
> > +..  SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
> > +    Copyright(c) 2019 Marvell International Ltd.
> > +
> > +The Undefined Behavior Sanitizer - UBSan
> > +========================================
> > +
> > +UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer (UBSan) is a runtime undefined behavior detector.
> > +UBSan uses compile-time instrumentation and modifies the program by adding
> > +some stubs which perform certain checks before operations that might cause
> > +undefined behaviour. If some UB detected, respective _UBSan_handle_* handlers
> > +(which are defined in libUBSan library) are called to prints the error message.
> > +
> > +Some examples of undefined behaviour checks:
> > +
> > +* Misaligned memory access
> > +* Signed integer overflow
> > +* Load from/store to an object with insufficient space.
> > +* Integer divide by zero as well as INT_MIN / -1 division
> > +* Out-of-bounds memory accesses.
> > +* Null argument declared with nonnull attribute, returned null from function
> > +  which never returns null, null ptr dereference
> > +* Variable size array with non-positive length
> > +
> > +GCC supports this feature since 4.9, however GCC 5.0 onwards has many more
> > +checkers implemented.
> > +
> > +Example UBSan error
> > +--------------------
> > +
> > +Following error was reported when UBSan was enabled:
> > +
> > +.. code-block:: console
> > +
> > +    drivers/net/octeontx2/otx2_stats.c:82:26: runtime error: left shift of
> > +    1 by 31 places cannot be represented in type 'int'
> > +
> > +Code responsible for this error:
> > +
> > +.. code-block:: c
> > +
> > +    if (dev->txmap[i] & (1 << 31)) {
> > +
> > +To fix this error:
> > +
> > +.. code-block:: c
> > +
> > +    if (dev->txmap[i] & (1U << 31)) {
> > +
> > +Usage
> > +-----
> > +
> > +make build
> > +^^^^^^^^^^
> > +
> > +To enable UBSan, enable following configuration:
> > +
> > +.. code-block:: console
> > +
> > +    CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN=y
> > +
> > +UBSan framework supports three modes:
> > +
> > +1. Enable UBSan on the entire DPDK source code - set following configuration:
> > +
> > +.. code-block:: console
> > +
> > +    CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL=y
> > +
> > +2. Enable UBSan on a particular library or PMD - add the following line to the
> > +   respective Makefile of the library or PMD
> > +   (make sure ``CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL=n``). This will instrument only
> > +   the library or PMD and not the entire repository.
> > +
> > +.. code-block:: console
> > +
> > +    UBSAN_SANITIZE := y
> > +
> > +3. Disable UBSan for a particular library or PMD - add the following line to
> > +   the respective Makefile of the library or PMD. Make sure
> > +   ``CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL=y`` config is set. This will instrument
> > +   entire DPDK repository but not this specific library or PMD.
> > +
> > +.. code-block:: console
> > +
> > +    UBSAN_SANITIZE := n
> > +
> > +.. Note::
> > +
> > +  Standard DPDK applications like test, testpmd, etc. cannot be
> > +  chosen explicitly for UBSan check, like libraries or PMD. The reason is,
> > +  say UBSan is enabled for library X, and ``UBSAN_SANITIZE=y`` is not added
> > +  in Makefile of app Y which uses X APIs. This will lead to undefined
> > +  reference to _UBSan_handle_* handlers as Y is not compiled with UBSan flags.
> > +  Hence UBSan check is enabled for all standard DPDK applications as soon as
> > +  ``CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN=y`` is set.
> > +
> > +meson build
> > +^^^^^^^^^^^
> > +
> > +To enable UBSan in meson build system, use following meson build command:
> > +
> > +**Example usage:**
> > +
> > +.. code-block:: console
> > +
> > + meson build -Denable_ubsan=true
> > + ninja -C build
> > +
> > +.. Note::
> > +
> > +  Meson build works only in one mode i.e. UBSan can be enabled for
> > +  the entire DPDK sources and not individual libraries or PMD, like make build.
> > diff --git a/doc/guides/rel_notes/release_19_11.rst b/doc/guides/rel_notes/release_19_11.rst
> > index 8490d897c..cfefdbeec 100644
> > --- a/doc/guides/rel_notes/release_19_11.rst
> > +++ b/doc/guides/rel_notes/release_19_11.rst
> > @@ -56,6 +56,13 @@ New Features
> >       Also, make sure to start the actual text at the margin.
> >       =========================================================
> >  
> > +* **Added Undefined Behavior Sanitizer framework.**
> > +
> > +  UBSan is a fast runtime undefined behavior detector which uses compile-time
> > +  instrumentation and modifies the program by adding some stubs that perform
> > +  certain checks before operations that might cause undefined behavior.
> > +
> > +  See :doc:`../prog_guide/ubsan` for more information:
> >  
> >  Removed Items
> >  -------------
> > diff --git a/meson_options.txt b/meson_options.txt
> > index 448f3e63d..fb0aead00 100644
> > --- a/meson_options.txt
> > +++ b/meson_options.txt
> > @@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ option('enable_docs', type: 'boolean', value: false,
> >  	description: 'build documentation')
> >  option('enable_kmods', type: 'boolean', value: true,
> >  	description: 'build kernel modules')
> > +option('enable_ubsan', type: 'boolean', value: false,
> > +	description: 'Enables undefined behavior sanitizer')
> >  option('examples', type: 'string', value: '',
> >  	description: 'Comma-separated list of examples to build by default')
> >  option('flexran_sdk', type: 'string', value: '',
> > diff --git a/mk/rte.app.mk b/mk/rte.app.mk
> > index ba5c39e01..9ea421a83 100644
> > --- a/mk/rte.app.mk
> > +++ b/mk/rte.app.mk
> > @@ -374,6 +374,16 @@ endif
> >  
> >  MAPFLAGS = -Map=$@.map --cref
> >  
> > +#
> > +# If UBSAN is enabled, all application will be compiled with
> > +# '-fsanitize=undefined' flag
> > +#
> > +ifeq ($(CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN),y)
> > +ifeq ($(UBSAN_ENABLE),y)
> > +CFLAGS += -fsanitize=undefined
> > +endif
> > +endif
> > +
> >  .PHONY: all
> >  all: install
> >  
> > diff --git a/mk/rte.lib.mk b/mk/rte.lib.mk
> > index 4df8849a0..33f5746c8 100644
> > --- a/mk/rte.lib.mk
> > +++ b/mk/rte.lib.mk
> > @@ -29,6 +29,18 @@ CPU_LDFLAGS += --version-script=$(SRCDIR)/$(EXPORT_MAP)
> >  endif
> >  endif
> >  
> > +#
> > +# If UBSAN is enabled, lib to undergo check can be chosen
> > +# by setting UBSAN_SANITIZE=y in respective lib Makefile
> > +# else set CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL=y to enforce check
> > +# on entire repo.
> > +#
> > +ifeq ($(CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN),y)
> > +ifeq ($(UBSAN_ENABLE),y)
> > +CFLAGS += $(if $(patsubst %n,,$(CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL)$(UBSAN_SANITIZE)) \
> > +		, -fsanitize=undefined)
> > +endif
> > +endif
> >  
> >  _BUILD = $(LIB)
> >  PREINSTALL = $(SYMLINK-FILES-y)
> > diff --git a/mk/toolchain/clang/rte.vars.mk b/mk/toolchain/clang/rte.vars.mk
> > index 3c49dc568..623780106 100644
> > --- a/mk/toolchain/clang/rte.vars.mk
> > +++ b/mk/toolchain/clang/rte.vars.mk
> > @@ -56,5 +56,9 @@ ifeq ($(shell test $(CLANG_MAJOR_VERSION) -ge 4 && echo 1), 1)
> >  WERROR_FLAGS += -Wno-address-of-packed-member
> >  endif
> >  
> > +ifeq ($(CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN),y)
> > +UBSAN_ENABLE := y
> > +endif
> > +
> >  export CC AS AR LD OBJCOPY OBJDUMP STRIP READELF
> >  export TOOLCHAIN_CFLAGS TOOLCHAIN_LDFLAGS TOOLCHAIN_ASFLAGS
> > diff --git a/mk/toolchain/gcc/rte.vars.mk b/mk/toolchain/gcc/rte.vars.mk
> > index b852fcfd7..d40e14d61 100644
> > --- a/mk/toolchain/gcc/rte.vars.mk
> > +++ b/mk/toolchain/gcc/rte.vars.mk
> > @@ -90,5 +90,13 @@ endif
> >  # disable packed member unalign warnings
> >  WERROR_FLAGS += -Wno-address-of-packed-member
> >  
> > +ifeq ($(CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN),y)
> > +ifeq ($(shell test $(GCC_VERSION) -lt 49 && echo 1), 1)
> > +$(warning UBSAN not supported gcc < 4.9)
> > +else
> > +UBSAN_ENABLE = y
> > +endif
> > +endif
> > +
> >  export CC AS AR LD OBJCOPY OBJDUMP STRIP READELF
> >  export TOOLCHAIN_CFLAGS TOOLCHAIN_LDFLAGS TOOLCHAIN_ASFLAGS
> > -- 
> > 2.18.0
> > 

Re: [dpdk-dev] [PATCH] mk: add support for UBSAN

[Harman Kalra]

Ping...
Kindly review this patch.

On Wed, Oct 09, 2019 at 02:25:52PM +0000, Harman Kalra wrote:
> Ping..
> 
> On Fri, Sep 13, 2019 at 11:40:40AM +0000, Harman Kalra wrote:
> > Ping..
> > Kindly review this patch.
> > 
> > On Mon, Aug 19, 2019 at 07:18:21PM +0530, Harman Kalra wrote:
> > > UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer (UBSan) is a fast undefined behavior
> > > detector. UBSan modifies the program at compile-time to catch
> > > various kinds of undefined behavior during program execution.
> > > 
> > > This patch implements support for UBSan to the DPDK.
> > > 
> > > See: doc/guides/prog_guide/ubsan.rst for more information.
> > > 
> > > Signed-off-by: Harman Kalra <hkalra@marvell.com>
> > > ---
> > >  config/common_base                     |   6 ++
> > >  config/meson.build                     |  15 ++++
> > >  doc/guides/prog_guide/index.rst        |   1 +
> > >  doc/guides/prog_guide/ubsan.rst        | 112 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > >  doc/guides/rel_notes/release_19_11.rst |   7 ++
> > >  meson_options.txt                      |   2 +
> > >  mk/rte.app.mk                          |  10 +++
> > >  mk/rte.lib.mk                          |  12 +++
> > >  mk/toolchain/clang/rte.vars.mk         |   4 +
> > >  mk/toolchain/gcc/rte.vars.mk           |   8 ++
> > >  10 files changed, 177 insertions(+)
> > >  create mode 100644 doc/guides/prog_guide/ubsan.rst
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/config/common_base b/config/common_base
> > > index 8ef75c203..b47a6f28e 100644
> > > --- a/config/common_base
> > > +++ b/config/common_base
> > > @@ -1067,3 +1067,9 @@ CONFIG_RTE_APP_CRYPTO_PERF=y
> > >  # Compile the eventdev application
> > >  #
> > >  CONFIG_RTE_APP_EVENTDEV=y
> > > +
> > > +#
> > > +# Enable undefined behavior sanitizer
> > > +#
> > > +CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN=n
> > > +CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL=n
> > > diff --git a/config/meson.build b/config/meson.build
> > > index 2bafea530..6a2fa117d 100644
> > > --- a/config/meson.build
> > > +++ b/config/meson.build
> > > @@ -196,3 +196,18 @@ add_project_arguments('-D_GNU_SOURCE', language: 'c')
> > >  if is_freebsd
> > >  	add_project_arguments('-D__BSD_VISIBLE', language: 'c')
> > >  endif
> > > +
> > > +# enable ubsan
> > > +if get_option('enable_ubsan')
> > > +	if cc.has_argument('-fsanitize=undefined')
> > > +		ubsan_dep = cc.find_library('libubsan', required: false)
> > > +		if ubsan_dep.found()
> > > +			add_project_arguments('-fsanitize=undefined', language: 'c')
> > > +			add_project_link_arguments('-fsanitize=undefined', language: 'c')
> > > +		else
> > > +			message('libubsan not found, UBSAN cannot be enabled')
> > > +		endif
> > > +	else
> > > +		message('gcc version does not support UBSAN')
> > > +	endif
> > > +endif
> > > diff --git a/doc/guides/prog_guide/index.rst b/doc/guides/prog_guide/index.rst
> > > index 692409af8..970901e9a 100644
> > > --- a/doc/guides/prog_guide/index.rst
> > > +++ b/doc/guides/prog_guide/index.rst
> > > @@ -66,4 +66,5 @@ Programmer's Guide
> > >      perf_opt_guidelines
> > >      writing_efficient_code
> > >      profile_app
> > > +    ubsan
> > >      glossary
> > > diff --git a/doc/guides/prog_guide/ubsan.rst b/doc/guides/prog_guide/ubsan.rst
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 000000000..cb19f3bd9
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/doc/guides/prog_guide/ubsan.rst
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
> > > +..  SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
> > > +    Copyright(c) 2019 Marvell International Ltd.
> > > +
> > > +The Undefined Behavior Sanitizer - UBSan
> > > +========================================
> > > +
> > > +UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer (UBSan) is a runtime undefined behavior detector.
> > > +UBSan uses compile-time instrumentation and modifies the program by adding
> > > +some stubs which perform certain checks before operations that might cause
> > > +undefined behaviour. If some UB detected, respective _UBSan_handle_* handlers
> > > +(which are defined in libUBSan library) are called to prints the error message.
> > > +
> > > +Some examples of undefined behaviour checks:
> > > +
> > > +* Misaligned memory access
> > > +* Signed integer overflow
> > > +* Load from/store to an object with insufficient space.
> > > +* Integer divide by zero as well as INT_MIN / -1 division
> > > +* Out-of-bounds memory accesses.
> > > +* Null argument declared with nonnull attribute, returned null from function
> > > +  which never returns null, null ptr dereference
> > > +* Variable size array with non-positive length
> > > +
> > > +GCC supports this feature since 4.9, however GCC 5.0 onwards has many more
> > > +checkers implemented.
> > > +
> > > +Example UBSan error
> > > +--------------------
> > > +
> > > +Following error was reported when UBSan was enabled:
> > > +
> > > +.. code-block:: console
> > > +
> > > +    drivers/net/octeontx2/otx2_stats.c:82:26: runtime error: left shift of
> > > +    1 by 31 places cannot be represented in type 'int'
> > > +
> > > +Code responsible for this error:
> > > +
> > > +.. code-block:: c
> > > +
> > > +    if (dev->txmap[i] & (1 << 31)) {
> > > +
> > > +To fix this error:
> > > +
> > > +.. code-block:: c
> > > +
> > > +    if (dev->txmap[i] & (1U << 31)) {
> > > +
> > > +Usage
> > > +-----
> > > +
> > > +make build
> > > +^^^^^^^^^^
> > > +
> > > +To enable UBSan, enable following configuration:
> > > +
> > > +.. code-block:: console
> > > +
> > > +    CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN=y
> > > +
> > > +UBSan framework supports three modes:
> > > +
> > > +1. Enable UBSan on the entire DPDK source code - set following configuration:
> > > +
> > > +.. code-block:: console
> > > +
> > > +    CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL=y
> > > +
> > > +2. Enable UBSan on a particular library or PMD - add the following line to the
> > > +   respective Makefile of the library or PMD
> > > +   (make sure ``CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL=n``). This will instrument only
> > > +   the library or PMD and not the entire repository.
> > > +
> > > +.. code-block:: console
> > > +
> > > +    UBSAN_SANITIZE := y
> > > +
> > > +3. Disable UBSan for a particular library or PMD - add the following line to
> > > +   the respective Makefile of the library or PMD. Make sure
> > > +   ``CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL=y`` config is set. This will instrument
> > > +   entire DPDK repository but not this specific library or PMD.
> > > +
> > > +.. code-block:: console
> > > +
> > > +    UBSAN_SANITIZE := n
> > > +
> > > +.. Note::
> > > +
> > > +  Standard DPDK applications like test, testpmd, etc. cannot be
> > > +  chosen explicitly for UBSan check, like libraries or PMD. The reason is,
> > > +  say UBSan is enabled for library X, and ``UBSAN_SANITIZE=y`` is not added
> > > +  in Makefile of app Y which uses X APIs. This will lead to undefined
> > > +  reference to _UBSan_handle_* handlers as Y is not compiled with UBSan flags.
> > > +  Hence UBSan check is enabled for all standard DPDK applications as soon as
> > > +  ``CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN=y`` is set.
> > > +
> > > +meson build
> > > +^^^^^^^^^^^
> > > +
> > > +To enable UBSan in meson build system, use following meson build command:
> > > +
> > > +**Example usage:**
> > > +
> > > +.. code-block:: console
> > > +
> > > + meson build -Denable_ubsan=true
> > > + ninja -C build
> > > +
> > > +.. Note::
> > > +
> > > +  Meson build works only in one mode i.e. UBSan can be enabled for
> > > +  the entire DPDK sources and not individual libraries or PMD, like make build.
> > > diff --git a/doc/guides/rel_notes/release_19_11.rst b/doc/guides/rel_notes/release_19_11.rst
> > > index 8490d897c..cfefdbeec 100644
> > > --- a/doc/guides/rel_notes/release_19_11.rst
> > > +++ b/doc/guides/rel_notes/release_19_11.rst
> > > @@ -56,6 +56,13 @@ New Features
> > >       Also, make sure to start the actual text at the margin.
> > >       =========================================================
> > >  
> > > +* **Added Undefined Behavior Sanitizer framework.**
> > > +
> > > +  UBSan is a fast runtime undefined behavior detector which uses compile-time
> > > +  instrumentation and modifies the program by adding some stubs that perform
> > > +  certain checks before operations that might cause undefined behavior.
> > > +
> > > +  See :doc:`../prog_guide/ubsan` for more information:
> > >  
> > >  Removed Items
> > >  -------------
> > > diff --git a/meson_options.txt b/meson_options.txt
> > > index 448f3e63d..fb0aead00 100644
> > > --- a/meson_options.txt
> > > +++ b/meson_options.txt
> > > @@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ option('enable_docs', type: 'boolean', value: false,
> > >  	description: 'build documentation')
> > >  option('enable_kmods', type: 'boolean', value: true,
> > >  	description: 'build kernel modules')
> > > +option('enable_ubsan', type: 'boolean', value: false,
> > > +	description: 'Enables undefined behavior sanitizer')
> > >  option('examples', type: 'string', value: '',
> > >  	description: 'Comma-separated list of examples to build by default')
> > >  option('flexran_sdk', type: 'string', value: '',
> > > diff --git a/mk/rte.app.mk b/mk/rte.app.mk
> > > index ba5c39e01..9ea421a83 100644
> > > --- a/mk/rte.app.mk
> > > +++ b/mk/rte.app.mk
> > > @@ -374,6 +374,16 @@ endif
> > >  
> > >  MAPFLAGS = -Map=$@.map --cref
> > >  
> > > +#
> > > +# If UBSAN is enabled, all application will be compiled with
> > > +# '-fsanitize=undefined' flag
> > > +#
> > > +ifeq ($(CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN),y)
> > > +ifeq ($(UBSAN_ENABLE),y)
> > > +CFLAGS += -fsanitize=undefined
> > > +endif
> > > +endif
> > > +
> > >  .PHONY: all
> > >  all: install
> > >  
> > > diff --git a/mk/rte.lib.mk b/mk/rte.lib.mk
> > > index 4df8849a0..33f5746c8 100644
> > > --- a/mk/rte.lib.mk
> > > +++ b/mk/rte.lib.mk
> > > @@ -29,6 +29,18 @@ CPU_LDFLAGS += --version-script=$(SRCDIR)/$(EXPORT_MAP)
> > >  endif
> > >  endif
> > >  
> > > +#
> > > +# If UBSAN is enabled, lib to undergo check can be chosen
> > > +# by setting UBSAN_SANITIZE=y in respective lib Makefile
> > > +# else set CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL=y to enforce check
> > > +# on entire repo.
> > > +#
> > > +ifeq ($(CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN),y)
> > > +ifeq ($(UBSAN_ENABLE),y)
> > > +CFLAGS += $(if $(patsubst %n,,$(CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL)$(UBSAN_SANITIZE)) \
> > > +		, -fsanitize=undefined)
> > > +endif
> > > +endif
> > >  
> > >  _BUILD = $(LIB)
> > >  PREINSTALL = $(SYMLINK-FILES-y)
> > > diff --git a/mk/toolchain/clang/rte.vars.mk b/mk/toolchain/clang/rte.vars.mk
> > > index 3c49dc568..623780106 100644
> > > --- a/mk/toolchain/clang/rte.vars.mk
> > > +++ b/mk/toolchain/clang/rte.vars.mk
> > > @@ -56,5 +56,9 @@ ifeq ($(shell test $(CLANG_MAJOR_VERSION) -ge 4 && echo 1), 1)
> > >  WERROR_FLAGS += -Wno-address-of-packed-member
> > >  endif
> > >  
> > > +ifeq ($(CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN),y)
> > > +UBSAN_ENABLE := y
> > > +endif
> > > +
> > >  export CC AS AR LD OBJCOPY OBJDUMP STRIP READELF
> > >  export TOOLCHAIN_CFLAGS TOOLCHAIN_LDFLAGS TOOLCHAIN_ASFLAGS
> > > diff --git a/mk/toolchain/gcc/rte.vars.mk b/mk/toolchain/gcc/rte.vars.mk
> > > index b852fcfd7..d40e14d61 100644
> > > --- a/mk/toolchain/gcc/rte.vars.mk
> > > +++ b/mk/toolchain/gcc/rte.vars.mk
> > > @@ -90,5 +90,13 @@ endif
> > >  # disable packed member unalign warnings
> > >  WERROR_FLAGS += -Wno-address-of-packed-member
> > >  
> > > +ifeq ($(CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN),y)
> > > +ifeq ($(shell test $(GCC_VERSION) -lt 49 && echo 1), 1)
> > > +$(warning UBSAN not supported gcc < 4.9)
> > > +else
> > > +UBSAN_ENABLE = y
> > > +endif
> > > +endif
> > > +
> > >  export CC AS AR LD OBJCOPY OBJDUMP STRIP READELF
> > >  export TOOLCHAIN_CFLAGS TOOLCHAIN_LDFLAGS TOOLCHAIN_ASFLAGS
> > > -- 
> > > 2.18.0
> > > 

Re: [dpdk-dev] [PATCH] mk: add support for UBSAN

[Thomas Monjalon]

Hi,

Sorry for the very late review.
I hope someone else would try it.

I tried this:
devtools/test-build.sh -v x86_64-native-linux-clang+shared+UBSAN+SANITIZE_ALL
and it triggers some link errors:
/usr/bin/ld: rte_kvargs.c:(.text+0xc65): undefined reference to `__ubsan_handle_pointer_overflow'


19/08/2019 15:48, Harman Kalra:
> UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer (UBSan) is a fast undefined behavior
> detector. UBSan modifies the program at compile-time to catch
> various kinds of undefined behavior during program execution.
> 
> This patch implements support for UBSan to the DPDK.
> 
> See: doc/guides/prog_guide/ubsan.rst for more information.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Harman Kalra <hkalra@marvell.com>
> ---
> +ifeq ($(CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN),y)
> +ifeq ($(UBSAN_ENABLE),y)

This can be replaced with an oneline:

ifeq ($(CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN)$(UBSAN_ENABLE),yy)

Re: [dpdk-dev] [EXT] Re: [PATCH] mk: add support for UBSAN

[Harman Kalra]

On Mon, Nov 11, 2019 at 08:07:00AM +0100, Thomas Monjalon wrote:
> External Email
> 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> Hi,
> 
> Sorry for the very late review.
> I hope someone else would try it.
> 
> I tried this:
> devtools/test-build.sh -v x86_64-native-linux-clang+shared+UBSAN+SANITIZE_ALL
> and it triggers some link errors:
> /usr/bin/ld: rte_kvargs.c:(.text+0xc65): undefined reference to `__ubsan_handle_pointer_overflow'
Hi,

Thanks for trying it out. I came across these errors when compiler
versions doesn't supports UBSAN 
Can you please with latest clang version if issue still persists.
					 
> 
> 
> 19/08/2019 15:48, Harman Kalra:
> > UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer (UBSan) is a fast undefined behavior
> > detector. UBSan modifies the program at compile-time to catch
> > various kinds of undefined behavior during program execution.
> > 
> > This patch implements support for UBSan to the DPDK.
> > 
> > See: doc/guides/prog_guide/ubsan.rst for more information.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Harman Kalra <hkalra@marvell.com>
> > ---
> > +ifeq ($(CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN),y)
> > +ifeq ($(UBSAN_ENABLE),y)
> 
> This can be replaced with an oneline:
> 
> ifeq ($(CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN)$(UBSAN_ENABLE),yy)
Ack, will do these changes in V2
> 
> 
> 

[dpdk-dev] [PATCH v2] mk: add support for UBSAN

[Harman Kalra]

UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer (UBSan) is a fast undefined behavior
detector. UBSan modifies the program at compile-time to catch
various kinds of undefined behavior during program execution.

This patch introduces support for UBSan to the DPDK.

See: doc/guides/prog_guide/ubsan.rst for more information.

Signed-off-by: Harman Kalra <hkalra@marvell.com>
---
 config/common_base                     |   6 ++
 config/meson.build                     |  15 ++++
 doc/guides/prog_guide/index.rst        |   1 +
 doc/guides/prog_guide/ubsan.rst        | 112 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/guides/rel_notes/release_19_11.rst |   7 ++
 meson_options.txt                      |   2 +
 mk/rte.app.mk                          |   8 ++
 mk/rte.lib.mk                          |  12 +++
 mk/toolchain/clang/rte.vars.mk         |   4 +
 mk/toolchain/gcc/rte.vars.mk           |   8 ++
 10 files changed, 175 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 doc/guides/prog_guide/ubsan.rst

diff --git a/config/common_base b/config/common_base
index 914277856..f1bb3e0b2 100644
--- a/config/common_base
+++ b/config/common_base
@@ -1098,3 +1098,9 @@ CONFIG_RTE_APP_CRYPTO_PERF=y
 # Compile the eventdev application
 #
 CONFIG_RTE_APP_EVENTDEV=y
+
+#
+# Enable undefined behavior sanitizer
+#
+CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN=n
+CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL=n
diff --git a/config/meson.build b/config/meson.build
index 2b1cb92e7..a43c23f50 100644
--- a/config/meson.build
+++ b/config/meson.build
@@ -238,3 +238,18 @@ if get_option('b_lto')
 		add_project_link_arguments('-Wno-lto-type-mismatch', language: 'c')
 	endif
 endif
+
+# enable ubsan
+if get_option('enable_ubsan')
+	if cc.has_argument('-fsanitize=undefined')
+		ubsan_dep = cc.find_library('libubsan', required: false)
+		if ubsan_dep.found()
+			add_project_arguments('-fsanitize=undefined', language: 'c')
+			add_project_link_arguments('-fsanitize=undefined', language: 'c')
+		else
+			message('libubsan not found, UBSAN cannot be enabled')
+		endif
+	else
+		message('gcc version does not support UBSAN')
+	endif
+endif
diff --git a/doc/guides/prog_guide/index.rst b/doc/guides/prog_guide/index.rst
index dc4851c57..911b82a41 100644
--- a/doc/guides/prog_guide/index.rst
+++ b/doc/guides/prog_guide/index.rst
@@ -67,4 +67,5 @@ Programmer's Guide
     writing_efficient_code
     lto
     profile_app
+    ubsan
     glossary
diff --git a/doc/guides/prog_guide/ubsan.rst b/doc/guides/prog_guide/ubsan.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cb19f3bd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/guides/prog_guide/ubsan.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+..  SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+    Copyright(c) 2019 Marvell International Ltd.
+
+The Undefined Behavior Sanitizer - UBSan
+========================================
+
+UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer (UBSan) is a runtime undefined behavior detector.
+UBSan uses compile-time instrumentation and modifies the program by adding
+some stubs which perform certain checks before operations that might cause
+undefined behaviour. If some UB detected, respective _UBSan_handle_* handlers
+(which are defined in libUBSan library) are called to prints the error message.
+
+Some examples of undefined behaviour checks:
+
+* Misaligned memory access
+* Signed integer overflow
+* Load from/store to an object with insufficient space.
+* Integer divide by zero as well as INT_MIN / -1 division
+* Out-of-bounds memory accesses.
+* Null argument declared with nonnull attribute, returned null from function
+  which never returns null, null ptr dereference
+* Variable size array with non-positive length
+
+GCC supports this feature since 4.9, however GCC 5.0 onwards has many more
+checkers implemented.
+
+Example UBSan error
+--------------------
+
+Following error was reported when UBSan was enabled:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+    drivers/net/octeontx2/otx2_stats.c:82:26: runtime error: left shift of
+    1 by 31 places cannot be represented in type 'int'
+
+Code responsible for this error:
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+    if (dev->txmap[i] & (1 << 31)) {
+
+To fix this error:
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+    if (dev->txmap[i] & (1U << 31)) {
+
+Usage
+-----
+
+make build
+^^^^^^^^^^
+
+To enable UBSan, enable following configuration:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+    CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN=y
+
+UBSan framework supports three modes:
+
+1. Enable UBSan on the entire DPDK source code - set following configuration:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+    CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL=y
+
+2. Enable UBSan on a particular library or PMD - add the following line to the
+   respective Makefile of the library or PMD
+   (make sure ``CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL=n``). This will instrument only
+   the library or PMD and not the entire repository.
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+    UBSAN_SANITIZE := y
+
+3. Disable UBSan for a particular library or PMD - add the following line to
+   the respective Makefile of the library or PMD. Make sure
+   ``CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL=y`` config is set. This will instrument
+   entire DPDK repository but not this specific library or PMD.
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+    UBSAN_SANITIZE := n
+
+.. Note::
+
+  Standard DPDK applications like test, testpmd, etc. cannot be
+  chosen explicitly for UBSan check, like libraries or PMD. The reason is,
+  say UBSan is enabled for library X, and ``UBSAN_SANITIZE=y`` is not added
+  in Makefile of app Y which uses X APIs. This will lead to undefined
+  reference to _UBSan_handle_* handlers as Y is not compiled with UBSan flags.
+  Hence UBSan check is enabled for all standard DPDK applications as soon as
+  ``CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN=y`` is set.
+
+meson build
+^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+To enable UBSan in meson build system, use following meson build command:
+
+**Example usage:**
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ meson build -Denable_ubsan=true
+ ninja -C build
+
+.. Note::
+
+  Meson build works only in one mode i.e. UBSan can be enabled for
+  the entire DPDK sources and not individual libraries or PMD, like make build.
diff --git a/doc/guides/rel_notes/release_19_11.rst b/doc/guides/rel_notes/release_19_11.rst
index c0045a91f..61fd1bcc2 100644
--- a/doc/guides/rel_notes/release_19_11.rst
+++ b/doc/guides/rel_notes/release_19_11.rst
@@ -294,6 +294,13 @@ New Features
 
   See :doc:`../prog_guide/lto` for more information:
 
+* **Added Undefined Behavior Sanitizer framework.**
+
+  UBSan is a fast runtime undefined behavior detector which uses compile-time
+  instrumentation and modifies the program by adding some stubs that perform
+  certain checks before operations that might cause undefined behavior.
+
+  See :doc:`../prog_guide/ubsan` for more information:
 
 
 Removed Items
diff --git a/meson_options.txt b/meson_options.txt
index 89650b0e9..f3b42d2b1 100644
--- a/meson_options.txt
+++ b/meson_options.txt
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ option('enable_docs', type: 'boolean', value: false,
 	description: 'build documentation')
 option('enable_kmods', type: 'boolean', value: true,
 	description: 'build kernel modules')
+option('enable_ubsan', type: 'boolean', value: false,
+	description: 'Enables undefined behavior sanitizer')
 option('examples', type: 'string', value: '',
 	description: 'Comma-separated list of examples to build by default')
 option('flexran_sdk', type: 'string', value: '',
diff --git a/mk/rte.app.mk b/mk/rte.app.mk
index 683e3a4e3..1304227cf 100644
--- a/mk/rte.app.mk
+++ b/mk/rte.app.mk
@@ -385,6 +385,14 @@ endif
 
 MAPFLAGS = -Map=$@.map --cref
 
+#
+# If UBSAN is enabled, all application will be compiled with
+# '-fsanitize=undefined' flag
+#
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN)$(UBSAN_ENABLE),yy)
+CFLAGS += -fsanitize=undefined
+endif
+
 .PHONY: all
 all: install
 
diff --git a/mk/rte.lib.mk b/mk/rte.lib.mk
index 4df8849a0..33f5746c8 100644
--- a/mk/rte.lib.mk
+++ b/mk/rte.lib.mk
@@ -29,6 +29,18 @@ CPU_LDFLAGS += --version-script=$(SRCDIR)/$(EXPORT_MAP)
 endif
 endif
 
+#
+# If UBSAN is enabled, lib to undergo check can be chosen
+# by setting UBSAN_SANITIZE=y in respective lib Makefile
+# else set CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL=y to enforce check
+# on entire repo.
+#
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN),y)
+ifeq ($(UBSAN_ENABLE),y)
+CFLAGS += $(if $(patsubst %n,,$(CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL)$(UBSAN_SANITIZE)) \
+		, -fsanitize=undefined)
+endif
+endif
 
 _BUILD = $(LIB)
 PREINSTALL = $(SYMLINK-FILES-y)
diff --git a/mk/toolchain/clang/rte.vars.mk b/mk/toolchain/clang/rte.vars.mk
index 3c49dc568..623780106 100644
--- a/mk/toolchain/clang/rte.vars.mk
+++ b/mk/toolchain/clang/rte.vars.mk
@@ -56,5 +56,9 @@ ifeq ($(shell test $(CLANG_MAJOR_VERSION) -ge 4 && echo 1), 1)
 WERROR_FLAGS += -Wno-address-of-packed-member
 endif
 
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN),y)
+UBSAN_ENABLE := y
+endif
+
 export CC AS AR LD OBJCOPY OBJDUMP STRIP READELF
 export TOOLCHAIN_CFLAGS TOOLCHAIN_LDFLAGS TOOLCHAIN_ASFLAGS
diff --git a/mk/toolchain/gcc/rte.vars.mk b/mk/toolchain/gcc/rte.vars.mk
index 9fc704193..43e7d139b 100644
--- a/mk/toolchain/gcc/rte.vars.mk
+++ b/mk/toolchain/gcc/rte.vars.mk
@@ -102,5 +102,13 @@ endif
 # disable packed member unalign warnings
 WERROR_FLAGS += -Wno-address-of-packed-member
 
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN),y)
+ifeq ($(shell test $(GCC_VERSION) -lt 49 && echo 1), 1)
+$(warning UBSAN not supported gcc < 4.9)
+else
+UBSAN_ENABLE = y
+endif
+endif
+
 export CC AS AR LD OBJCOPY OBJDUMP STRIP READELF
 export TOOLCHAIN_CFLAGS TOOLCHAIN_LDFLAGS TOOLCHAIN_ASFLAGS
-- 
2.18.0

[dpdk-dev] [PATCH v3] mk: add support for UBSAN

[Harman Kalra]

UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer (UBSan) is a fast undefined behavior
detector. UBSan modifies the program at compile-time to catch
various kinds of undefined behavior during program execution.

This patch introduces support for UBSan to the DPDK.

See: doc/guides/prog_guide/ubsan.rst for more information.

Signed-off-by: Harman Kalra <hkalra@marvell.com>
---
V2:
* Addressed review comment regarding combining two
ifeq into one.

V3:
* Added version change logs.

 config/common_base                     |   6 ++
 config/meson.build                     |  15 ++++
 doc/guides/prog_guide/index.rst        |   1 +
 doc/guides/prog_guide/ubsan.rst        | 112 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/guides/rel_notes/release_19_11.rst |   7 ++
 meson_options.txt                      |   2 +
 mk/rte.app.mk                          |   8 ++
 mk/rte.lib.mk                          |  12 +++
 mk/toolchain/clang/rte.vars.mk         |   4 +
 mk/toolchain/gcc/rte.vars.mk           |   8 ++
 10 files changed, 175 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 doc/guides/prog_guide/ubsan.rst

diff --git a/config/common_base b/config/common_base
index 914277856..f1bb3e0b2 100644
--- a/config/common_base
+++ b/config/common_base
@@ -1098,3 +1098,9 @@ CONFIG_RTE_APP_CRYPTO_PERF=y
 # Compile the eventdev application
 #
 CONFIG_RTE_APP_EVENTDEV=y
+
+#
+# Enable undefined behavior sanitizer
+#
+CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN=n
+CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL=n
diff --git a/config/meson.build b/config/meson.build
index 2b1cb92e7..a43c23f50 100644
--- a/config/meson.build
+++ b/config/meson.build
@@ -238,3 +238,18 @@ if get_option('b_lto')
 		add_project_link_arguments('-Wno-lto-type-mismatch', language: 'c')
 	endif
 endif
+
+# enable ubsan
+if get_option('enable_ubsan')
+	if cc.has_argument('-fsanitize=undefined')
+		ubsan_dep = cc.find_library('libubsan', required: false)
+		if ubsan_dep.found()
+			add_project_arguments('-fsanitize=undefined', language: 'c')
+			add_project_link_arguments('-fsanitize=undefined', language: 'c')
+		else
+			message('libubsan not found, UBSAN cannot be enabled')
+		endif
+	else
+		message('gcc version does not support UBSAN')
+	endif
+endif
diff --git a/doc/guides/prog_guide/index.rst b/doc/guides/prog_guide/index.rst
index dc4851c57..911b82a41 100644
--- a/doc/guides/prog_guide/index.rst
+++ b/doc/guides/prog_guide/index.rst
@@ -67,4 +67,5 @@ Programmer's Guide
     writing_efficient_code
     lto
     profile_app
+    ubsan
     glossary
diff --git a/doc/guides/prog_guide/ubsan.rst b/doc/guides/prog_guide/ubsan.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cb19f3bd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/guides/prog_guide/ubsan.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+..  SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+    Copyright(c) 2019 Marvell International Ltd.
+
+The Undefined Behavior Sanitizer - UBSan
+========================================
+
+UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer (UBSan) is a runtime undefined behavior detector.
+UBSan uses compile-time instrumentation and modifies the program by adding
+some stubs which perform certain checks before operations that might cause
+undefined behaviour. If some UB detected, respective _UBSan_handle_* handlers
+(which are defined in libUBSan library) are called to prints the error message.
+
+Some examples of undefined behaviour checks:
+
+* Misaligned memory access
+* Signed integer overflow
+* Load from/store to an object with insufficient space.
+* Integer divide by zero as well as INT_MIN / -1 division
+* Out-of-bounds memory accesses.
+* Null argument declared with nonnull attribute, returned null from function
+  which never returns null, null ptr dereference
+* Variable size array with non-positive length
+
+GCC supports this feature since 4.9, however GCC 5.0 onwards has many more
+checkers implemented.
+
+Example UBSan error
+--------------------
+
+Following error was reported when UBSan was enabled:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+    drivers/net/octeontx2/otx2_stats.c:82:26: runtime error: left shift of
+    1 by 31 places cannot be represented in type 'int'
+
+Code responsible for this error:
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+    if (dev->txmap[i] & (1 << 31)) {
+
+To fix this error:
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+    if (dev->txmap[i] & (1U << 31)) {
+
+Usage
+-----
+
+make build
+^^^^^^^^^^
+
+To enable UBSan, enable following configuration:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+    CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN=y
+
+UBSan framework supports three modes:
+
+1. Enable UBSan on the entire DPDK source code - set following configuration:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+    CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL=y
+
+2. Enable UBSan on a particular library or PMD - add the following line to the
+   respective Makefile of the library or PMD
+   (make sure ``CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL=n``). This will instrument only
+   the library or PMD and not the entire repository.
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+    UBSAN_SANITIZE := y
+
+3. Disable UBSan for a particular library or PMD - add the following line to
+   the respective Makefile of the library or PMD. Make sure
+   ``CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL=y`` config is set. This will instrument
+   entire DPDK repository but not this specific library or PMD.
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+    UBSAN_SANITIZE := n
+
+.. Note::
+
+  Standard DPDK applications like test, testpmd, etc. cannot be
+  chosen explicitly for UBSan check, like libraries or PMD. The reason is,
+  say UBSan is enabled for library X, and ``UBSAN_SANITIZE=y`` is not added
+  in Makefile of app Y which uses X APIs. This will lead to undefined
+  reference to _UBSan_handle_* handlers as Y is not compiled with UBSan flags.
+  Hence UBSan check is enabled for all standard DPDK applications as soon as
+  ``CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN=y`` is set.
+
+meson build
+^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+To enable UBSan in meson build system, use following meson build command:
+
+**Example usage:**
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ meson build -Denable_ubsan=true
+ ninja -C build
+
+.. Note::
+
+  Meson build works only in one mode i.e. UBSan can be enabled for
+  the entire DPDK sources and not individual libraries or PMD, like make build.
diff --git a/doc/guides/rel_notes/release_19_11.rst b/doc/guides/rel_notes/release_19_11.rst
index c0045a91f..61fd1bcc2 100644
--- a/doc/guides/rel_notes/release_19_11.rst
+++ b/doc/guides/rel_notes/release_19_11.rst
@@ -294,6 +294,13 @@ New Features
 
   See :doc:`../prog_guide/lto` for more information:
 
+* **Added Undefined Behavior Sanitizer framework.**
+
+  UBSan is a fast runtime undefined behavior detector which uses compile-time
+  instrumentation and modifies the program by adding some stubs that perform
+  certain checks before operations that might cause undefined behavior.
+
+  See :doc:`../prog_guide/ubsan` for more information:
 
 
 Removed Items
diff --git a/meson_options.txt b/meson_options.txt
index 89650b0e9..f3b42d2b1 100644
--- a/meson_options.txt
+++ b/meson_options.txt
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ option('enable_docs', type: 'boolean', value: false,
 	description: 'build documentation')
 option('enable_kmods', type: 'boolean', value: true,
 	description: 'build kernel modules')
+option('enable_ubsan', type: 'boolean', value: false,
+	description: 'Enables undefined behavior sanitizer')
 option('examples', type: 'string', value: '',
 	description: 'Comma-separated list of examples to build by default')
 option('flexran_sdk', type: 'string', value: '',
diff --git a/mk/rte.app.mk b/mk/rte.app.mk
index 683e3a4e3..1304227cf 100644
--- a/mk/rte.app.mk
+++ b/mk/rte.app.mk
@@ -385,6 +385,14 @@ endif
 
 MAPFLAGS = -Map=$@.map --cref
 
+#
+# If UBSAN is enabled, all application will be compiled with
+# '-fsanitize=undefined' flag
+#
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN)$(UBSAN_ENABLE),yy)
+CFLAGS += -fsanitize=undefined
+endif
+
 .PHONY: all
 all: install
 
diff --git a/mk/rte.lib.mk b/mk/rte.lib.mk
index 4df8849a0..33f5746c8 100644
--- a/mk/rte.lib.mk
+++ b/mk/rte.lib.mk
@@ -29,6 +29,18 @@ CPU_LDFLAGS += --version-script=$(SRCDIR)/$(EXPORT_MAP)
 endif
 endif
 
+#
+# If UBSAN is enabled, lib to undergo check can be chosen
+# by setting UBSAN_SANITIZE=y in respective lib Makefile
+# else set CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL=y to enforce check
+# on entire repo.
+#
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN),y)
+ifeq ($(UBSAN_ENABLE),y)
+CFLAGS += $(if $(patsubst %n,,$(CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL)$(UBSAN_SANITIZE)) \
+		, -fsanitize=undefined)
+endif
+endif
 
 _BUILD = $(LIB)
 PREINSTALL = $(SYMLINK-FILES-y)
diff --git a/mk/toolchain/clang/rte.vars.mk b/mk/toolchain/clang/rte.vars.mk
index 3c49dc568..623780106 100644
--- a/mk/toolchain/clang/rte.vars.mk
+++ b/mk/toolchain/clang/rte.vars.mk
@@ -56,5 +56,9 @@ ifeq ($(shell test $(CLANG_MAJOR_VERSION) -ge 4 && echo 1), 1)
 WERROR_FLAGS += -Wno-address-of-packed-member
 endif
 
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN),y)
+UBSAN_ENABLE := y
+endif
+
 export CC AS AR LD OBJCOPY OBJDUMP STRIP READELF
 export TOOLCHAIN_CFLAGS TOOLCHAIN_LDFLAGS TOOLCHAIN_ASFLAGS
diff --git a/mk/toolchain/gcc/rte.vars.mk b/mk/toolchain/gcc/rte.vars.mk
index 9fc704193..43e7d139b 100644
--- a/mk/toolchain/gcc/rte.vars.mk
+++ b/mk/toolchain/gcc/rte.vars.mk
@@ -102,5 +102,13 @@ endif
 # disable packed member unalign warnings
 WERROR_FLAGS += -Wno-address-of-packed-member
 
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN),y)
+ifeq ($(shell test $(GCC_VERSION) -lt 49 && echo 1), 1)
+$(warning UBSAN not supported gcc < 4.9)
+else
+UBSAN_ENABLE = y
+endif
+endif
+
 export CC AS AR LD OBJCOPY OBJDUMP STRIP READELF
 export TOOLCHAIN_CFLAGS TOOLCHAIN_LDFLAGS TOOLCHAIN_ASFLAGS
-- 
2.18.0

Re: [dpdk-dev] [EXT] Re: [PATCH] mk: add support for UBSAN

[Thomas Monjalon]

15/11/2019 15:46, Harman Kalra:
> On Mon, Nov 11, 2019 at 08:07:00AM +0100, Thomas Monjalon wrote:
> > External Email
> > 
> > ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > Hi,
> > 
> > Sorry for the very late review.
> > I hope someone else would try it.
> > 
> > I tried this:
> > devtools/test-build.sh -v x86_64-native-linux-clang+shared+UBSAN+SANITIZE_ALL
> > and it triggers some link errors:
> > /usr/bin/ld: rte_kvargs.c:(.text+0xc65): undefined reference to `__ubsan_handle_pointer_overflow'
> Hi,
> 
> Thanks for trying it out. I came across these errors when compiler
> versions doesn't supports UBSAN

If the support is not available, we should print a clear error message,
not random link errors.

> Can you please with latest clang version if issue still persists.

I am using clang 8.

Re: [dpdk-dev] [PATCH v3] mk: add support for UBSAN

[Aaron Conole]

Harman Kalra <hkalra@marvell.com> writes:

> UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer (UBSan) is a fast undefined behavior
> detector. UBSan modifies the program at compile-time to catch
> various kinds of undefined behavior during program execution.
>
> This patch introduces support for UBSan to the DPDK.
>
> See: doc/guides/prog_guide/ubsan.rst for more information.
>
> Signed-off-by: Harman Kalra <hkalra@marvell.com>
> ---

Sorry I am coming to this late.

> V2:
> * Addressed review comment regarding combining two
> ifeq into one.
>
> V3:
> * Added version change logs.
>
>  config/common_base                     |   6 ++
>  config/meson.build                     |  15 ++++
>  doc/guides/prog_guide/index.rst        |   1 +
>  doc/guides/prog_guide/ubsan.rst        | 112 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  doc/guides/rel_notes/release_19_11.rst |   7 ++
>  meson_options.txt                      |   2 +
>  mk/rte.app.mk                          |   8 ++
>  mk/rte.lib.mk                          |  12 +++
>  mk/toolchain/clang/rte.vars.mk         |   4 +
>  mk/toolchain/gcc/rte.vars.mk           |   8 ++
>  10 files changed, 175 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 doc/guides/prog_guide/ubsan.rst
>
> diff --git a/config/common_base b/config/common_base
> index 914277856..f1bb3e0b2 100644
> --- a/config/common_base
> +++ b/config/common_base
> @@ -1098,3 +1098,9 @@ CONFIG_RTE_APP_CRYPTO_PERF=y
>  # Compile the eventdev application
>  #
>  CONFIG_RTE_APP_EVENTDEV=y
> +
> +#
> +# Enable undefined behavior sanitizer
> +#
> +CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN=n
> +CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL=n
> diff --git a/config/meson.build b/config/meson.build
> index 2b1cb92e7..a43c23f50 100644
> --- a/config/meson.build
> +++ b/config/meson.build
> @@ -238,3 +238,18 @@ if get_option('b_lto')
>  		add_project_link_arguments('-Wno-lto-type-mismatch', language: 'c')
>  	endif
>  endif
> +
> +# enable ubsan
> +if get_option('enable_ubsan')
> +	if cc.has_argument('-fsanitize=undefined')
> +		ubsan_dep = cc.find_library('libubsan', required: false)
> +		if ubsan_dep.found()
> +			add_project_arguments('-fsanitize=undefined', language: 'c')
> +			add_project_link_arguments('-fsanitize=undefined', language: 'c')
> +		else
> +			message('libubsan not found, UBSAN cannot be enabled')
> +		endif
> +	else
> +		message('gcc version does not support UBSAN')
> +	endif
> +endif

Why is this needed?  AFAIK, meson supports
-Db_sanitize=undefined,address,... so what do we gain by this?

Especially since for ubsan and asan, -fno-omit-frame-pointer is needed
for useful backtraces (which the meson module does for us).  This
support has been in since 2017, afaict.

> diff --git a/doc/guides/prog_guide/index.rst b/doc/guides/prog_guide/index.rst
> index dc4851c57..911b82a41 100644
> --- a/doc/guides/prog_guide/index.rst
> +++ b/doc/guides/prog_guide/index.rst
> @@ -67,4 +67,5 @@ Programmer's Guide
>      writing_efficient_code
>      lto
>      profile_app
> +    ubsan
>      glossary
> diff --git a/doc/guides/prog_guide/ubsan.rst b/doc/guides/prog_guide/ubsan.rst
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000..cb19f3bd9
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/doc/guides/prog_guide/ubsan.rst
> @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
> +..  SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
> +    Copyright(c) 2019 Marvell International Ltd.
> +
> +The Undefined Behavior Sanitizer - UBSan
> +=======================================+
> +UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer (UBSan) is a runtime undefined behavior detector.
> +UBSan uses compile-time instrumentation and modifies the program by adding
> +some stubs which perform certain checks before operations that might cause
> +undefined behaviour. If some UB detected, respective _UBSan_handle_* handlers
> +(which are defined in libUBSan library) are called to prints the error message.
> +
> +Some examples of undefined behaviour checks:
> +
> +* Misaligned memory access
> +* Signed integer overflow
> +* Load from/store to an object with insufficient space.
> +* Integer divide by zero as well as INT_MIN / -1 division
> +* Out-of-bounds memory accesses.
> +* Null argument declared with nonnull attribute, returned null from function
> +  which never returns null, null ptr dereference
> +* Variable size array with non-positive length
> +
> +GCC supports this feature since 4.9, however GCC 5.0 onwards has many more
> +checkers implemented.
> +
> +Example UBSan error
> +--------------------
> +
> +Following error was reported when UBSan was enabled:
> +
> +.. code-block:: console
> +
> +    drivers/net/octeontx2/otx2_stats.c:82:26: runtime error: left shift of
> +    1 by 31 places cannot be represented in type 'int'
> +
> +Code responsible for this error:
> +
> +.. code-block:: c
> +
> +    if (dev->txmap[i] & (1 << 31)) {
> +
> +To fix this error:
> +
> +.. code-block:: c
> +
> +    if (dev->txmap[i] & (1U << 31)) {
> +
> +Usage
> +-----
> +
> +make build
> +^^^^^^^^^^
> +
> +To enable UBSan, enable following configuration:
> +
> +.. code-block:: console
> +
> +    CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN=y
> +
> +UBSan framework supports three modes:
> +
> +1. Enable UBSan on the entire DPDK source code - set following configuration:
> +
> +.. code-block:: console
> +
> +    CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL=y
> +
> +2. Enable UBSan on a particular library or PMD - add the following line to the
> +   respective Makefile of the library or PMD
> +   (make sure ``CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL=n``). This will instrument only
> +   the library or PMD and not the entire repository.
> +
> +.. code-block:: console
> +
> +    UBSAN_SANITIZE := y
> +
> +3. Disable UBSan for a particular library or PMD - add the following line to
> +   the respective Makefile of the library or PMD. Make sure
> +   ``CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL=y`` config is set. This will instrument
> +   entire DPDK repository but not this specific library or PMD.
> +
> +.. code-block:: console
> +
> +    UBSAN_SANITIZE := n
> +
> +.. Note::
> +
> +  Standard DPDK applications like test, testpmd, etc. cannot be
> +  chosen explicitly for UBSan check, like libraries or PMD. The reason is,
> +  say UBSan is enabled for library X, and ``UBSAN_SANITIZE=y`` is not added
> +  in Makefile of app Y which uses X APIs. This will lead to undefined
> +  reference to _UBSan_handle_* handlers as Y is not compiled with UBSan flags.
> +  Hence UBSan check is enabled for all standard DPDK applications as soon as
> +  ``CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN=y`` is set.
> +
> +meson build
> +^^^^^^^^^^^
> +
> +To enable UBSan in meson build system, use following meson build command:
> +
> +**Example usage:**
> +
> +.. code-block:: console
> +
> + meson build -Denable_ubsan=true
> + ninja -C build
> +
> +.. Note::
> +
> +  Meson build works only in one mode i.e. UBSan can be enabled for
> +  the entire DPDK sources and not individual libraries or PMD, like make build.
> diff --git a/doc/guides/rel_notes/release_19_11.rst b/doc/guides/rel_notes/release_19_11.rst
> index c0045a91f..61fd1bcc2 100644
> --- a/doc/guides/rel_notes/release_19_11.rst
> +++ b/doc/guides/rel_notes/release_19_11.rst
> @@ -294,6 +294,13 @@ New Features
>  
>    See :doc:`../prog_guide/lto` for more information:
>  
> +* **Added Undefined Behavior Sanitizer framework.**
> +
> +  UBSan is a fast runtime undefined behavior detector which uses compile-time
> +  instrumentation and modifies the program by adding some stubs that perform
> +  certain checks before operations that might cause undefined behavior.
> +
> +  See :doc:`../prog_guide/ubsan` for more information:
>  
>  
>  Removed Items
> diff --git a/meson_options.txt b/meson_options.txt
> index 89650b0e9..f3b42d2b1 100644
> --- a/meson_options.txt
> +++ b/meson_options.txt
> @@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ option('enable_docs', type: 'boolean', value: false,
>  	description: 'build documentation')
>  option('enable_kmods', type: 'boolean', value: true,
>  	description: 'build kernel modules')
> +option('enable_ubsan', type: 'boolean', value: false,
> +	description: 'Enables undefined behavior sanitizer')
>  option('examples', type: 'string', value: '',
>  	description: 'Comma-separated list of examples to build by default')
>  option('flexran_sdk', type: 'string', value: '',
> diff --git a/mk/rte.app.mk b/mk/rte.app.mk
> index 683e3a4e3..1304227cf 100644
> --- a/mk/rte.app.mk
> +++ b/mk/rte.app.mk
> @@ -385,6 +385,14 @@ endif
>  
>  MAPFLAGS = -Map=$@.map --cref
>  
> +#
> +# If UBSAN is enabled, all application will be compiled with
> +# '-fsanitize=undefined' flag
> +#
> +ifeq ($(CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN)$(UBSAN_ENABLE),yy)
> +CFLAGS += -fsanitize=undefined
> +endif
> +
>  .PHONY: all
>  all: install
>  
> diff --git a/mk/rte.lib.mk b/mk/rte.lib.mk
> index 4df8849a0..33f5746c8 100644
> --- a/mk/rte.lib.mk
> +++ b/mk/rte.lib.mk
> @@ -29,6 +29,18 @@ CPU_LDFLAGS += --version-script=$(SRCDIR)/$(EXPORT_MAP)
>  endif
>  endif
>  
> +#
> +# If UBSAN is enabled, lib to undergo check can be chosen
> +# by setting UBSAN_SANITIZE=y in respective lib Makefile
> +# else set CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL=y to enforce check
> +# on entire repo.
> +#
> +ifeq ($(CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN),y)
> +ifeq ($(UBSAN_ENABLE),y)
> +CFLAGS += $(if $(patsubst %n,,$(CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL)$(UBSAN_SANITIZE)) \
> +		, -fsanitize=undefined)
> +endif
> +endif
>  
>  _BUILD = $(LIB)
>  PREINSTALL = $(SYMLINK-FILES-y)
> diff --git a/mk/toolchain/clang/rte.vars.mk b/mk/toolchain/clang/rte.vars.mk
> index 3c49dc568..623780106 100644
> --- a/mk/toolchain/clang/rte.vars.mk
> +++ b/mk/toolchain/clang/rte.vars.mk
> @@ -56,5 +56,9 @@ ifeq ($(shell test $(CLANG_MAJOR_VERSION) -ge 4 && echo 1), 1)
>  WERROR_FLAGS += -Wno-address-of-packed-member
>  endif
>  
> +ifeq ($(CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN),y)
> +UBSAN_ENABLE := y
> +endif
> +
>  export CC AS AR LD OBJCOPY OBJDUMP STRIP READELF
>  export TOOLCHAIN_CFLAGS TOOLCHAIN_LDFLAGS TOOLCHAIN_ASFLAGS
> diff --git a/mk/toolchain/gcc/rte.vars.mk b/mk/toolchain/gcc/rte.vars.mk
> index 9fc704193..43e7d139b 100644
> --- a/mk/toolchain/gcc/rte.vars.mk
> +++ b/mk/toolchain/gcc/rte.vars.mk
> @@ -102,5 +102,13 @@ endif
>  # disable packed member unalign warnings
>  WERROR_FLAGS += -Wno-address-of-packed-member
>  
> +ifeq ($(CONFIG_RTE_UBSAN),y)
> +ifeq ($(shell test $(GCC_VERSION) -lt 49 && echo 1), 1)
> +$(warning UBSAN not supported gcc < 4.9)
> +else
> +UBSAN_ENABLE = y
> +endif
> +endif
> +
>  export CC AS AR LD OBJCOPY OBJDUMP STRIP READELF
>  export TOOLCHAIN_CFLAGS TOOLCHAIN_LDFLAGS TOOLCHAIN_ASFLAGS