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From: Chenbo Xia <chenbox@nvidia.com>
To: Maxime Coquelin <maxime.coquelin@redhat.com>
Cc: "dev@dpdk.org" <dev@dpdk.org>,
	David Marchand <david.marchand@redhat.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 5/5] vhost: manage FD with epoll
Date: Sun, 28 Apr 2024 03:22:09 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <B677E726-2C99-4734-9363-2A2D1C09611E@nvidia.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20240409114845.1336403-6-maxime.coquelin@redhat.com>

Hi Maxime,

> On Apr 9, 2024, at 19:48, Maxime Coquelin <maxime.coquelin@redhat.com> wrote:
> 
> External email: Use caution opening links or attachments
> 
> 
> From: David Marchand <david.marchand@redhat.com>
> 
> Switch to epoll so that the concern over the poll() fd array
> is removed.
> Add a simple list of used entries and track the next free entry.
> 
> epoll() is thread safe, we no more need a synchronization
> mechanism and so can remove the notification pipe.
> 
> Signed-off-by: David Marchand <david.marchand@redhat.com>
> Signed-off-by: Maxime Coquelin <maxime.coquelin@redhat.com>
> ---
> lib/vhost/fd_man.c | 399 ++++++++++++---------------------------------
> lib/vhost/fd_man.h |   5 +-
> 2 files changed, 106 insertions(+), 298 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/lib/vhost/fd_man.c b/lib/vhost/fd_man.c
> index 8b47c97d45..a4a2965da1 100644
> --- a/lib/vhost/fd_man.c
> +++ b/lib/vhost/fd_man.c
> @@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
>  */
> 
> #include <errno.h>
> -#include <pthread.h>
> #include <stdio.h>
> #include <string.h>
> +#include <sys/epoll.h>
> #include <unistd.h>
> 
> #include <rte_common.h>
> @@ -21,49 +21,34 @@ RTE_LOG_REGISTER_SUFFIX(vhost_fdset_logtype, fdset, INFO);
> #define VHOST_FDMAN_LOG(level, ...) \
>        RTE_LOG_LINE(level, VHOST_FDMAN, "" __VA_ARGS__)
> 
> -#define FDPOLLERR (POLLERR | POLLHUP | POLLNVAL)
> -
> struct fdentry {
>        int fd;         /* -1 indicates this entry is empty */
>        fd_cb rcb;      /* callback when this fd is readable. */
>        fd_cb wcb;      /* callback when this fd is writeable.*/
>        void *dat;      /* fd context */
>        int busy;       /* whether this entry is being used in cb. */
> +       LIST_ENTRY(fdentry) next;
> };
> 
> struct fdset {
>        char name[RTE_THREAD_NAME_SIZE];
> -       struct pollfd rwfds[MAX_FDS];
> +       int epfd;
>        struct fdentry fd[MAX_FDS];
> +       LIST_HEAD(, fdentry) fdlist;
> +       int next_free_idx;
>        rte_thread_t tid;
>        pthread_mutex_t fd_mutex;
> -       pthread_mutex_t fd_polling_mutex;
> -       int num;        /* current fd number of this fdset */
> -
> -       union pipefds {
> -               struct {
> -                       int pipefd[2];
> -               };
> -               struct {
> -                       int readfd;
> -                       int writefd;
> -               };
> -       } u;
> -
> -       pthread_mutex_t sync_mutex;
> -       pthread_cond_t sync_cond;
> -       bool sync;
> +

Not sure this blank line is intended or not :)

>        bool destroy;
> };
> 
> -static int fdset_add_no_sync(struct fdset *pfdset, int fd, fd_cb rcb, fd_cb wcb, void *dat);
> -static uint32_t fdset_event_dispatch(void *arg);
> -
> #define MAX_FDSETS 8
> 
> static struct fdset *fdsets[MAX_FDSETS];
> pthread_mutex_t fdsets_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
> 
> +static uint32_t fdset_event_dispatch(void *arg);
> +
> static struct fdset *
> fdset_lookup(const char *name)
> {
> @@ -96,166 +81,6 @@ fdset_insert(struct fdset *fdset)
>        return -1;
> }
> 
> -static void
> -fdset_pipe_read_cb(int readfd, void *dat,
> -                  int *remove __rte_unused)
> -{
> -       char charbuf[16];
> -       struct fdset *fdset = dat;
> -       int r = read(readfd, charbuf, sizeof(charbuf));
> -       /*
> -        * Just an optimization, we don't care if read() failed
> -        * so ignore explicitly its return value to make the
> -        * compiler happy
> -        */
> -       RTE_SET_USED(r);
> -
> -       pthread_mutex_lock(&fdset->sync_mutex);
> -       fdset->sync = true;
> -       pthread_cond_broadcast(&fdset->sync_cond);
> -       pthread_mutex_unlock(&fdset->sync_mutex);
> -}
> -
> -static void
> -fdset_pipe_uninit(struct fdset *fdset)
> -{
> -       fdset_del(fdset, fdset->u.readfd);
> -       close(fdset->u.readfd);
> -       fdset->u.readfd = -1;
> -       close(fdset->u.writefd);
> -       fdset->u.writefd = -1;
> -}
> -
> -static int
> -fdset_pipe_init(struct fdset *fdset)
> -{
> -       int ret;
> -
> -       pthread_mutex_init(&fdset->sync_mutex, NULL);
> -       pthread_cond_init(&fdset->sync_cond, NULL);
> -
> -       if (pipe(fdset->u.pipefd) < 0) {
> -               VHOST_FDMAN_LOG(ERR,
> -                       "failed to create pipe for vhost fdset");
> -               return -1;
> -       }
> -
> -       ret = fdset_add_no_sync(fdset, fdset->u.readfd,
> -                       fdset_pipe_read_cb, NULL, fdset);
> -       if (ret < 0) {
> -               VHOST_FDMAN_LOG(ERR,
> -                       "failed to add pipe readfd %d into vhost server fdset",
> -                       fdset->u.readfd);
> -
> -               fdset_pipe_uninit(fdset);
> -               return -1;
> -       }
> -
> -       return 0;
> -}
> -
> -static void
> -fdset_sync(struct fdset *fdset)
> -{
> -       int ret;
> -
> -       pthread_mutex_lock(&fdset->sync_mutex);
> -
> -       fdset->sync = false;
> -       ret = write(fdset->u.writefd, "1", 1);
> -       if (ret < 0) {
> -               VHOST_FDMAN_LOG(ERR,
> -                       "Failed to write to notification pipe: %s",
> -                       strerror(errno));
> -               goto out_unlock;
> -       }
> -
> -       while (!fdset->sync)
> -               pthread_cond_wait(&fdset->sync_cond, &fdset->sync_mutex);
> -
> -out_unlock:
> -       pthread_mutex_unlock(&fdset->sync_mutex);
> -}
> -
> -static int
> -get_last_valid_idx(struct fdset *pfdset, int last_valid_idx)
> -{
> -       int i;
> -
> -       for (i = last_valid_idx; i >= 0 && pfdset->fd[i].fd == -1; i--)
> -               ;
> -
> -       return i;
> -}
> -
> -static void
> -fdset_move(struct fdset *pfdset, int dst, int src)
> -{
> -       pfdset->fd[dst]    = pfdset->fd[src];
> -       pfdset->rwfds[dst] = pfdset->rwfds[src];
> -}
> -
> -static void
> -fdset_shrink_nolock(struct fdset *pfdset)
> -{
> -       int i;
> -       int last_valid_idx = get_last_valid_idx(pfdset, pfdset->num - 1);
> -
> -       for (i = 0; i < last_valid_idx; i++) {
> -               if (pfdset->fd[i].fd != -1)
> -                       continue;
> -
> -               fdset_move(pfdset, i, last_valid_idx);
> -               last_valid_idx = get_last_valid_idx(pfdset, last_valid_idx - 1);
> -       }
> -       pfdset->num = last_valid_idx + 1;
> -}
> -
> -/*
> - * Find deleted fd entries and remove them
> - */
> -static void
> -fdset_shrink(struct fdset *pfdset)
> -{
> -       pthread_mutex_lock(&pfdset->fd_mutex);
> -       fdset_shrink_nolock(pfdset);
> -       pthread_mutex_unlock(&pfdset->fd_mutex);
> -}
> -
> -/**
> - * Returns the index in the fdset for a given fd.
> - * @return
> - *   index for the fd, or -1 if fd isn't in the fdset.
> - */
> -static int
> -fdset_find_fd(struct fdset *pfdset, int fd)
> -{
> -       int i;
> -
> -       for (i = 0; i < pfdset->num && pfdset->fd[i].fd != fd; i++)
> -               ;
> -
> -       return i == pfdset->num ? -1 : i;
> -}
> -
> -static void
> -fdset_add_fd(struct fdset *pfdset, int idx, int fd,
> -       fd_cb rcb, fd_cb wcb, void *dat)
> -{
> -       struct fdentry *pfdentry = &pfdset->fd[idx];
> -       struct pollfd *pfd = &pfdset->rwfds[idx];
> -
> -       pfdentry->fd  = fd;
> -       pfdentry->rcb = rcb;
> -       pfdentry->wcb = wcb;
> -       pfdentry->dat = dat;
> -
> -       pfd->fd = fd;
> -       pfd->events  = rcb ? POLLIN : 0;
> -       pfd->events |= wcb ? POLLOUT : 0;
> -       pfd->revents = 0;
> -}
> -
> struct fdset *
> fdset_init(const char *name)
> {
> @@ -284,16 +109,20 @@ fdset_init(const char *name)
>        rte_strscpy(fdset->name, name, RTE_THREAD_NAME_SIZE);
> 
>        pthread_mutex_init(&fdset->fd_mutex, NULL);
> -       pthread_mutex_init(&fdset->fd_polling_mutex, NULL);
> 
> -       for (i = 0; i < MAX_FDS; i++) {
> +       for (i = 0; i < (int)RTE_DIM(fdset->fd); i++) {
>                fdset->fd[i].fd = -1;
>                fdset->fd[i].dat = NULL;
>        }
> -       fdset->num = 0;
> +       LIST_INIT(&fdset->fdlist);
> 
> -       if (fdset_pipe_init(fdset)) {
> -               VHOST_FDMAN_LOG(ERR, "Failed to init pipe for %s", name);
> +       /*
> +        * Any non-zero value would work (see man epoll_create),
> +        * but pass MAX_FDS for consistency.
> +        */
> +       fdset->epfd = epoll_create(MAX_FDS);
> +       if (fdset->epfd < 0) {
> +               VHOST_FDMAN_LOG(ERR, "failed to create epoll for %s fdset", name);

failed -> Failed like other logs

>                goto err_free;
>        }
> 
> @@ -301,7 +130,7 @@ fdset_init(const char *name)
>                                        fdset_event_dispatch, fdset)) {
>                VHOST_FDMAN_LOG(ERR, "Failed to create %s event dispatch thread",
>                                fdset->name);
> -               goto err_pipe;
> +               goto err_epoll;
>        }
> 
>        if (fdset_insert(fdset)) {
> @@ -315,10 +144,9 @@ fdset_init(const char *name)
> 
> err_thread:
>        fdset->destroy = true;
> -       fdset_sync(fdset);
>        rte_thread_join(fdset->tid, &val);
> -err_pipe:
> -       fdset_pipe_uninit(fdset);
> +err_epoll:
> +       close(fdset->epfd);
> err_free:
>        rte_free(fdset);
> err_unlock:
> @@ -330,78 +158,99 @@ fdset_init(const char *name)
> /**
>  * Register the fd in the fdset with read/write handler and context.
>  */
> -static int
> -fdset_add_no_sync(struct fdset *pfdset, int fd, fd_cb rcb, fd_cb wcb, void *dat)
> +int
> +fdset_add(struct fdset *pfdset, int fd, fd_cb rcb, fd_cb wcb, void *dat)
> {
> -       int i;
> +       struct fdentry *pfdentry;
> +       struct epoll_event ev;
> 
>        if (pfdset == NULL || fd == -1)
>                return -1;
> 
>        pthread_mutex_lock(&pfdset->fd_mutex);
> -       i = pfdset->num < MAX_FDS ? pfdset->num++ : -1;
> -       if (i == -1) {
> -               pthread_mutex_lock(&pfdset->fd_polling_mutex);
> -               fdset_shrink_nolock(pfdset);
> -               pthread_mutex_unlock(&pfdset->fd_polling_mutex);
> -               i = pfdset->num < MAX_FDS ? pfdset->num++ : -1;
> -               if (i == -1) {
> -                       pthread_mutex_unlock(&pfdset->fd_mutex);
> -                       return -2;
> -               }
> +       if (pfdset->next_free_idx >= (int)RTE_DIM(pfdset->fd)) {
> +               pthread_mutex_unlock(&pfdset->fd_mutex);
> +               return -2;
>        }
> 
> -       fdset_add_fd(pfdset, i, fd, rcb, wcb, dat);
> +       pfdentry = &pfdset->fd[pfdset->next_free_idx];
> +       pfdentry->fd  = fd;
> +       pfdentry->rcb = rcb;
> +       pfdentry->wcb = wcb;
> +       pfdentry->dat = dat;
> +
> +       LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pfdset->fdlist, pfdentry, next);
> +
> +       /* Find next free slot */
> +       pfdset->next_free_idx++;
> +       for (; pfdset->next_free_idx < (int)RTE_DIM(pfdset->fd); pfdset->next_free_idx++) {
> +               if (pfdset->fd[pfdset->next_free_idx].fd != -1)
> +                       continue;
> +               break;
> +       }
>        pthread_mutex_unlock(&pfdset->fd_mutex);
> 
> +       ev.events = EPOLLERR;
> +       ev.events |= rcb ? EPOLLIN : 0;
> +       ev.events |= wcb ? EPOLLOUT : 0;
> +       ev.data.fd = fd;
> +
> +       if (epoll_ctl(pfdset->epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &ev) == -1)
> +               VHOST_FDMAN_LOG(ERR, "could not add %d fd to %d epfd: %s",
> +                       fd, pfdset->epfd, strerror(errno));

Should not return 0 if this fails ?

> +
>        return 0;
> }
> 
> -int
> -fdset_add(struct fdset *pfdset, int fd, fd_cb rcb, fd_cb wcb, void *dat)
> +static struct fdentry *
> +fdset_find_entry_locked(struct fdset *pfdset, int fd)
> {
> -       int ret;
> +       struct fdentry *pfdentry;
> 
> -       ret = fdset_add_no_sync(pfdset, fd, rcb, wcb, dat);
> -       if (ret < 0)
> -               return ret;
> +       LIST_FOREACH(pfdentry, &pfdset->fdlist, next) {
> +               if (pfdentry->fd != fd)
> +                       continue;
> +               return pfdentry;
> +       }
> 
> -       fdset_sync(pfdset);
> +       return NULL;
> +}
> 
> -       return 0;
> +static void
> +fdset_del_locked(struct fdset *pfdset, struct fdentry *pfdentry)
> +{
> +       int entry_idx;
> +
> +       if (epoll_ctl(pfdset->epfd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, pfdentry->fd, NULL) == -1)
> +               VHOST_FDMAN_LOG(ERR, "could not remove %d fd from %d epfd: %s",
> +                       pfdentry->fd, pfdset->epfd, strerror(errno));
> +
> +       pfdentry->fd = -1;
> +       pfdentry->rcb = pfdentry->wcb = NULL;
> +       pfdentry->dat = NULL;
> +       entry_idx = pfdentry - pfdset->fd;
> +       if (entry_idx < pfdset->next_free_idx)
> +               pfdset->next_free_idx = entry_idx;
> +       LIST_REMOVE(pfdentry, next);
> }
> 
> -/**
> - *  Unregister the fd from the fdset.
> - *  Returns context of a given fd or NULL.
> - */
> -void *
> +void
> fdset_del(struct fdset *pfdset, int fd)
> {
> -       int i;
> -       void *dat = NULL;
> +       struct fdentry *pfdentry;
> 
>        if (pfdset == NULL || fd == -1)
> -               return NULL;
> +               return;
> 
>        do {
>                pthread_mutex_lock(&pfdset->fd_mutex);
> -
> -               i = fdset_find_fd(pfdset, fd);
> -               if (i != -1 && pfdset->fd[i].busy == 0) {
> -                       /* busy indicates r/wcb is executing! */
> -                       dat = pfdset->fd[i].dat;
> -                       pfdset->fd[i].fd = -1;
> -                       pfdset->fd[i].rcb = pfdset->fd[i].wcb = NULL;
> -                       pfdset->fd[i].dat = NULL;
> -                       i = -1;
> +               pfdentry = fdset_find_entry_locked(pfdset, fd);
> +               if (pfdentry != NULL && pfdentry->busy == 0) {
> +                       fdset_del_locked(pfdset, pfdentry);
> +                       pfdentry = NULL;
>                }
>                pthread_mutex_unlock(&pfdset->fd_mutex);
> -       } while (i != -1);
> -
> -       fdset_sync(pfdset);
> -
> -       return dat;
> +       } while (pfdentry != NULL);
> }
> 
> /**
> @@ -415,28 +264,22 @@ fdset_del(struct fdset *pfdset, int fd)
> int
> fdset_try_del(struct fdset *pfdset, int fd)
> {
> -       int i;
> +       struct fdentry *pfdentry;
> 
>        if (pfdset == NULL || fd == -1)
>                return -2;
> 
>        pthread_mutex_lock(&pfdset->fd_mutex);
> -       i = fdset_find_fd(pfdset, fd);
> -       if (i != -1 && pfdset->fd[i].busy) {
> +       pfdentry = fdset_find_entry_locked(pfdset, fd);
> +       if (pfdentry != NULL && pfdentry->busy != 0) {
>                pthread_mutex_unlock(&pfdset->fd_mutex);
>                return -1;
>        }
> 
> -       if (i != -1) {
> -               pfdset->fd[i].fd = -1;
> -               pfdset->fd[i].rcb = pfdset->fd[i].wcb = NULL;
> -               pfdset->fd[i].dat = NULL;
> -       }
> +       if (pfdentry != NULL)
> +               fdset_del_locked(pfdset, pfdentry);
> 
>        pthread_mutex_unlock(&pfdset->fd_mutex);
> -
> -       fdset_sync(pfdset);
> -
>        return 0;
> }
> 
> @@ -453,53 +296,29 @@ static uint32_t
> fdset_event_dispatch(void *arg)
> {
>        int i;
> -       struct pollfd *pfd;
> -       struct fdentry *pfdentry;
>        fd_cb rcb, wcb;
>        void *dat;
>        int fd, numfds;
>        int remove1, remove2;
> -       int need_shrink;
>        struct fdset *pfdset = arg;
> -       int val;
> 
>        if (pfdset == NULL)
>                return 0;
> 
>        while (1) {
> +               struct epoll_event events[MAX_FDS];
> +               struct fdentry *pfdentry;
> 
> -               /*
> -                * When poll is blocked, other threads might unregister
> -                * listenfds from and register new listenfds into fdset.
> -                * When poll returns, the entries for listenfds in the fdset
> -                * might have been updated. It is ok if there is unwanted call
> -                * for new listenfds.
> -                */
> -               pthread_mutex_lock(&pfdset->fd_mutex);
> -               numfds = pfdset->num;
> -               pthread_mutex_unlock(&pfdset->fd_mutex);
> -
> -               pthread_mutex_lock(&pfdset->fd_polling_mutex);
> -               val = poll(pfdset->rwfds, numfds, 1000 /* millisecs */);
> -               pthread_mutex_unlock(&pfdset->fd_polling_mutex);
> -               if (val < 0)
> +               numfds = epoll_wait(pfdset->epfd, events, RTE_DIM(events), 1000);
> +               if (numfds < 0)
>                        continue;
> 
> -               need_shrink = 0;
>                for (i = 0; i < numfds; i++) {
>                        pthread_mutex_lock(&pfdset->fd_mutex);
> 
> -                       pfdentry = &pfdset->fd[i];
> -                       fd = pfdentry->fd;
> -                       pfd = &pfdset->rwfds[i];
> -
> -                       if (fd < 0) {
> -                               need_shrink = 1;
> -                               pthread_mutex_unlock(&pfdset->fd_mutex);
> -                               continue;
> -                       }
> -
> -                       if (!pfd->revents) {
> +                       fd = events[i].data.fd;
> +                       pfdentry = fdset_find_entry_locked(pfdset, fd);
> +                       if (pfdentry == NULL) {
>                                pthread_mutex_unlock(&pfdset->fd_mutex);
>                                continue;
>                        }
> @@ -513,9 +332,9 @@ fdset_event_dispatch(void *arg)
> 
>                        pthread_mutex_unlock(&pfdset->fd_mutex);
> 
> -                       if (rcb && pfd->revents & (POLLIN | FDPOLLERR))
> +                       if (rcb && events[i].events & (EPOLLIN | EPOLLERR | EPOLLHUP))
>                                rcb(fd, dat, &remove1);
> -                       if (wcb && pfd->revents & (POLLOUT | FDPOLLERR))
> +                       if (wcb && events[i].events & (EPOLLOUT | EPOLLERR | EPOLLHUP))
>                                wcb(fd, dat, &remove2);
>                        pfdentry->busy = 0;
>                        /*
> @@ -524,23 +343,13 @@ fdset_event_dispatch(void *arg)
>                         * directly.
>                         */
>                        /*
> -                        * When we are to clean up the fd from fdset,
> -                        * because the fd is closed in the cb,
> -                        * the old fd val could be reused by when creates new
> -                        * listen fd in another thread, we couldn't call
> -                        * fdset_del.
> +                        * A concurrent fdset_del may have been waiting for the
> +                        * fdentry not to be busy, so we can't call
> +                        * fdset_del_locked().
>                         */
> -                       if (remove1 || remove2) {
> -                               pfdentry->fd = -1;
> -                               need_shrink = 1;
> -                       }
> +                       if (remove1 || remove2)
> +                               fdset_del(pfdset, fd);
>                }
> -
> -               if (need_shrink)
> -                       fdset_shrink(pfdset);
> -
> -               if (pfdset->destroy)
> -                       break;

I guess we want to keep the destroy logic

Thanks,
Chenbo

>        }
> 
>        return 0;
> diff --git a/lib/vhost/fd_man.h b/lib/vhost/fd_man.h
> index 079fa0155f..6398343a6a 100644
> --- a/lib/vhost/fd_man.h
> +++ b/lib/vhost/fd_man.h
> @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
> #define _FD_MAN_H_
> #include <pthread.h>
> #include <poll.h>
> -#include <stdbool.h>
> +#include <sys/queue.h>
> 
> struct fdset;
> 
> @@ -19,8 +19,7 @@ struct fdset *fdset_init(const char *name);
> int fdset_add(struct fdset *pfdset, int fd,
>        fd_cb rcb, fd_cb wcb, void *dat);
> 
> -void *fdset_del(struct fdset *pfdset, int fd);
> -
> +void fdset_del(struct fdset *pfdset, int fd);
> int fdset_try_del(struct fdset *pfdset, int fd);
> 
> #endif
> --
> 2.44.0
> 


  reply	other threads:[~2024-04-28  3:22 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 12+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2024-04-09 11:48 [PATCH v3 0/5] vhost: FD manager improvements Maxime Coquelin
2024-04-09 11:48 ` [PATCH v3 1/5] vhost: rename polling mutex Maxime Coquelin
2024-04-09 11:48 ` [PATCH v3 2/5] vhost: make use of FD manager init function Maxime Coquelin
2024-04-09 16:38   ` Stephen Hemminger
2024-04-10  6:22     ` Maxime Coquelin
2024-04-09 11:48 ` [PATCH v3 3/5] vhost: hide synchronization within FD manager Maxime Coquelin
2024-04-09 11:48 ` [PATCH v3 4/5] vhost: improve fdset initialization Maxime Coquelin
2024-04-26  7:40   ` Chenbo Xia
2024-04-26  7:46     ` Maxime Coquelin
2024-04-09 11:48 ` [PATCH v3 5/5] vhost: manage FD with epoll Maxime Coquelin
2024-04-28  3:22   ` Chenbo Xia [this message]
2024-06-11 11:29     ` Maxime Coquelin

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