Hi All, I'm trying to deploy a l2fwd application on VMs to test it. I have a 1Gbps link speed NIC, when I run a simple l2fwd application able to achieve 1gbps traffic without any loss of packet. I have modified the l2fwd application a bit. I have two l2fwd applications namely P1 and P2. P1 receives the external traffic and sends it to P2 and P2 simply changes the mac address and sends it back to P1. Finally P1 sends the packet out to the external network. With the above setup I'm able to achieve only 330Mbps traffic without packet loss. I'm trying to understand how the internal communication happens between the P1 and P2 process, does it use PCI bus for communication? Why is there a drop in tps and observe packet loss? The setup details are given below. The minimum hardware requirements to use UPF are as follows: Hardware Requirement Details Machine Type Virtual Machine Host Kernel 3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64 CPU Architecture (Important) x86_64 should support Intel SSE, VT-x, AVX At least Intel Skylake or later gen Host OS Centos Host Interfaces At least 3 Physical Interfaces VM Manager QEMU/KVM minimum V 2.2.1 VM OS CentOS Linux release 7.9 (Core) VM Configuration Minimum Memory 8 GB Minimum 8 core CPUs Minimum 10 GB disk space Network Interfaces (5 e1000e Interfaces including the Management interface) Network Source Name Mode Host Device (Management) Interface-1 Bridge Host Device Interface-2 Bridge Interface-3 Bridge Interface-4 Bridge Interface-5 Bridge Virtual Network(open Network) Interface-6 Open Interface-7 Open Interface-8 Open Can you please suggest the best recommended drivers and internal network. Regards, illaya