[dpdk-dev] [PATCH 1/2] net/mlx5: fix Rx CQ doorbell synchronization on aarch64

[dpdk-dev] [PATCH 1/2] net/mlx5: fix Rx CQ doorbell synchronization on aarch64

[Phil Yang]

The Rx completion queue doorbell field needs to be updated after
the last CQE decompressed. For the weaker memory model processors,
the compiler barrier is not sufficient to guarantee the order of
these operations, so use the coherent I/O memory barrier to make
sure these fields are updated in order.

Fixes: 570acdb1da8a ("net/mlx5: add vectorized Rx/Tx burst for ARM")
Cc: stable@dpdk.org

Suggested-by: Gavin Hu <gavin.hu@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Phil Yang <phil.yang@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Hu <gavin.hu@arm.com>
---
 drivers/net/mlx5/mlx5_rxtx_vec_neon.h | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/mlx5/mlx5_rxtx_vec_neon.h b/drivers/net/mlx5/mlx5_rxtx_vec_neon.h
index 9930286..e914d01 100644
--- a/drivers/net/mlx5/mlx5_rxtx_vec_neon.h
+++ b/drivers/net/mlx5/mlx5_rxtx_vec_neon.h
@@ -727,7 +727,7 @@ rxq_burst_v(struct mlx5_rxq_data *rxq, struct rte_mbuf **pkts, uint16_t pkts_n,
 			rxq->decompressed -= n;
 		}
 	}
-	rte_compiler_barrier();
+	rte_cio_wmb();
 	*rxq->cq_db = rte_cpu_to_be_32(rxq->cq_ci);
 	return rcvd_pkt;
 }
-- 
2.7.4

[dpdk-dev] [PATCH 2/2] net/mlx5: fix Tx CQ doorbell synchronization on aarch64

[Phil Yang]

For the weaker memory model processors, the compiler barrier is not
sufficient to guarantee the coherent memory update be observed by
I/O device. It needs the coherent I/O memory barrier to enforce the
ordering of Tx completion queue doorbell operation.

Fixes: da1df1ccabad ("net/mlx5: fix completion queue drain loop")
Cc: stable@dpdk.org

Suggested-by: Gavin Hu <gavin.hu@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Phil Yang <phil.yang@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Hu <gavin.hu@arm.com>
---
 drivers/net/mlx5/mlx5_rxtx.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/mlx5/mlx5_rxtx.c b/drivers/net/mlx5/mlx5_rxtx.c
index 4c01187..c11148b 100644
--- a/drivers/net/mlx5/mlx5_rxtx.c
+++ b/drivers/net/mlx5/mlx5_rxtx.c
@@ -2042,7 +2042,7 @@ mlx5_tx_comp_flush(struct mlx5_txq_data *restrict txq,
 	} else {
 		return;
 	}
-	rte_compiler_barrier();
+	rte_cio_wmb();
 	*txq->cq_db = rte_cpu_to_be_32(txq->cq_ci);
 	if (likely(tail != txq->elts_tail)) {
 		mlx5_tx_free_elts(txq, tail, olx);
-- 
2.7.4

Re: [dpdk-dev] [PATCH 2/2] net/mlx5: fix Tx CQ doorbell synchronization on aarch64

[Slava Ovsiienko]

Hi, Phil

This point is in datapath and performance is very critical.
The rte_cio_wmb() may take a lot of CPU cycles, waiting till all previous writes become
visible for all external (relating to core) agents. The Tx CQE doorbelling does not need
any writes to other locations to be completed, the only concern is not to reorder/merge
the writes to the same doorbell register of the same sending queue in the tx_burst()
internal sending loop/subsequent calls. 

As far as I know - the writes to the same location should not be reordered by any arch
(may be merged if memory settings allow this, it is not critical for CQE doorbell),
could you, please, explain why we need explicit hardware fence before CQE doorbell
update? Do you think doorbell write might be rearranged with previously reads from the ring
buffer?

WBR,
Slava

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Phil Yang <phil.yang@arm.com>
> Sent: Thursday, September 5, 2019 13:55
> To: Yongseok Koh <yskoh@mellanox.com>; Slava Ovsiienko
> <viacheslavo@mellanox.com>; Matan Azrad <matan@mellanox.com>; Nélio
> Laranjeiro <nelio.laranjeiro@6wind.com>; dev@dpdk.org
> Cc: Thomas Monjalon <thomas@monjalon.net>; jerinj@marvell.com;
> Honnappa.Nagarahalli@arm.com; gavin.hu@arm.com; nd@arm.com;
> stable@dpdk.org
> Subject: [PATCH 2/2] net/mlx5: fix Tx CQ doorbell synchronization on
> aarch64
> 
> For the weaker memory model processors, the compiler barrier is not
> sufficient to guarantee the coherent memory update be observed by I/O
> device. It needs the coherent I/O memory barrier to enforce the ordering of
> Tx completion queue doorbell operation.
> 
> Fixes: da1df1ccabad ("net/mlx5: fix completion queue drain loop")
> Cc: stable@dpdk.org
> 
> Suggested-by: Gavin Hu <gavin.hu@arm.com>
> Signed-off-by: Phil Yang <phil.yang@arm.com>
> Reviewed-by: Gavin Hu <gavin.hu@arm.com>
> ---
>  drivers/net/mlx5/mlx5_rxtx.c | 2 +-
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/net/mlx5/mlx5_rxtx.c b/drivers/net/mlx5/mlx5_rxtx.c
> index 4c01187..c11148b 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/mlx5/mlx5_rxtx.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/mlx5/mlx5_rxtx.c
> @@ -2042,7 +2042,7 @@ mlx5_tx_comp_flush(struct mlx5_txq_data
> *restrict txq,
>  	} else {
>  		return;
>  	}
> -	rte_compiler_barrier();
> +	rte_cio_wmb();
>  	*txq->cq_db = rte_cpu_to_be_32(txq->cq_ci);
>  	if (likely(tail != txq->elts_tail)) {
>  		mlx5_tx_free_elts(txq, tail, olx);
> --
> 2.7.4

Re: [dpdk-dev] [PATCH 2/2] net/mlx5: fix Tx CQ doorbell synchronization on aarch64

[Phil Yang (Arm Technology China)]

Hi, Slava

Thanks for your comments. 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Slava Ovsiienko <viacheslavo@mellanox.com>
> Sent: Thursday, September 5, 2019 8:12 PM
> To: Phil Yang (Arm Technology China) <Phil.Yang@arm.com>;
> yskoh@mellanox.com; Matan Azrad <matan@mellanox.com>; Nélio
> Laranjeiro <nelio.laranjeiro@6wind.com>; dev@dpdk.org
> Cc: thomas@monjalon.net; jerinj@marvell.com; Honnappa Nagarahalli
> <Honnappa.Nagarahalli@arm.com>; Gavin Hu (Arm Technology China)
> <Gavin.Hu@arm.com>; nd <nd@arm.com>; stable@dpdk.org
> Subject: RE: [PATCH 2/2] net/mlx5: fix Tx CQ doorbell synchronization on
> aarch64
> 
> Hi, Phil
> 
> This point is in datapath and performance is very critical.
> The rte_cio_wmb() may take a lot of CPU cycles, waiting till all previous
> writes become visible for all external (relating to core) agents. 
> The Tx CQE doorbelling does not need any writes to other locations to be completed, 

In my understanding, the PMD needs to wait till all txq fields update is completed then ring the doorbell for HW.
Before the Tx CQE doorbelling, it will update the producer index of work queue in Tx queue descriptor (at line 2037). 
The compiler barrier cannot guarantee the ordering of these operations. So use the explicit HW fence to achieve that.

As same as the HW Tx doorbell in vectorized Tx burst routine, it uses a write memory barrier to enforce the register update visible to HW immediately.
Section 32.5.2 in https://doc.dpdk.org/guides/nics/mlx5.html 

> the only concern is not to reorder/merge the writes to the same doorbell register of
> the same sending queue in the tx_burst() internal sending loop/subsequent calls.
> 
> As far as I know - the writes to the same location should not be reordered by any arch
> (may be merged if memory settings allow this, it is not critical for CQE doorbell),
> could you, please, explain why we need explicit hardware fence before CQE doorbell
> update? Do you think doorbell write might be rearranged with previously
> reads from the ring buffer?
> 
> WBR,
> Slava
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Phil Yang <phil.yang@arm.com>
> > Sent: Thursday, September 5, 2019 13:55
> > To: Yongseok Koh <yskoh@mellanox.com>; Slava Ovsiienko
> > <viacheslavo@mellanox.com>; Matan Azrad <matan@mellanox.com>;
> Nélio
> > Laranjeiro <nelio.laranjeiro@6wind.com>; dev@dpdk.org
> > Cc: Thomas Monjalon <thomas@monjalon.net>; jerinj@marvell.com;
> > Honnappa.Nagarahalli@arm.com; gavin.hu@arm.com; nd@arm.com;
> > stable@dpdk.org
> > Subject: [PATCH 2/2] net/mlx5: fix Tx CQ doorbell synchronization on
> > aarch64
> >
> > For the weaker memory model processors, the compiler barrier is not
> > sufficient to guarantee the coherent memory update be observed by I/O
> > device. It needs the coherent I/O memory barrier to enforce the ordering
> of
> > Tx completion queue doorbell operation.
> >
> > Fixes: da1df1ccabad ("net/mlx5: fix completion queue drain loop")
> > Cc: stable@dpdk.org
> >
> > Suggested-by: Gavin Hu <gavin.hu@arm.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Phil Yang <phil.yang@arm.com>
> > Reviewed-by: Gavin Hu <gavin.hu@arm.com>
> > ---
> >  drivers/net/mlx5/mlx5_rxtx.c | 2 +-
> >  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/net/mlx5/mlx5_rxtx.c b/drivers/net/mlx5/mlx5_rxtx.c
> > index 4c01187..c11148b 100644
> > --- a/drivers/net/mlx5/mlx5_rxtx.c
> > +++ b/drivers/net/mlx5/mlx5_rxtx.c
> > @@ -2042,7 +2042,7 @@ mlx5_tx_comp_flush(struct mlx5_txq_data
> > *restrict txq,
> >  	} else {
> >  		return;
> >  	}
> > -	rte_compiler_barrier();
> > +	rte_cio_wmb();
> >  	*txq->cq_db = rte_cpu_to_be_32(txq->cq_ci);
> >  	if (likely(tail != txq->elts_tail)) {
> >  		mlx5_tx_free_elts(txq, tail, olx);
> > --
> > 2.7.4

Re: [dpdk-dev] [PATCH 2/2] net/mlx5: fix Tx CQ doorbell synchronization on aarch64

[Slava Ovsiienko]

Hi, Phil

Thanks for explanations, please, see below.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Phil Yang (Arm Technology China) <Phil.Yang@arm.com>
> Sent: Friday, September 6, 2019 10:20
> To: Slava Ovsiienko <viacheslavo@mellanox.com>; Yongseok Koh
> <yskoh@mellanox.com>; Matan Azrad <matan@mellanox.com>; Nélio
> Laranjeiro <nelio.laranjeiro@6wind.com>; dev@dpdk.org
> Cc: Thomas Monjalon <thomas@monjalon.net>; jerinj@marvell.com;
> Honnappa Nagarahalli <Honnappa.Nagarahalli@arm.com>; Gavin Hu (Arm
> Technology China) <Gavin.Hu@arm.com>; nd <nd@arm.com>;
> stable@dpdk.org; nd <nd@arm.com>
> Subject: RE: [PATCH 2/2] net/mlx5: fix Tx CQ doorbell synchronization on
> aarch64
> 
> Hi, Slava
> 
> Thanks for your comments.
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Slava Ovsiienko <viacheslavo@mellanox.com>
> > Sent: Thursday, September 5, 2019 8:12 PM
> > To: Phil Yang (Arm Technology China) <Phil.Yang@arm.com>;
> > yskoh@mellanox.com; Matan Azrad <matan@mellanox.com>; Nélio
> Laranjeiro
> > <nelio.laranjeiro@6wind.com>; dev@dpdk.org
> > Cc: thomas@monjalon.net; jerinj@marvell.com; Honnappa Nagarahalli
> > <Honnappa.Nagarahalli@arm.com>; Gavin Hu (Arm Technology China)
> > <Gavin.Hu@arm.com>; nd <nd@arm.com>; stable@dpdk.org
> > Subject: RE: [PATCH 2/2] net/mlx5: fix Tx CQ doorbell synchronization
> > on
> > aarch64
> >
> > Hi, Phil
> >
> > This point is in datapath and performance is very critical.
> > The rte_cio_wmb() may take a lot of CPU cycles, waiting till all
> > previous writes become visible for all external (relating to core) agents.
> > The Tx CQE doorbelling does not need any writes to other locations to
> > be completed,
> 
> In my understanding, the PMD needs to wait till all txq fields update is
> completed then ring the doorbell for HW.
> Before the Tx CQE doorbelling, it will update the producer index of work
> queue in Tx queue descriptor (at line 2037).

txq->wqe_pi is exclusively software field, not related to HW directly.
We should not wait for write completions to this one (assuming the tx_burst()
must be called with strict affinity settings and core can't be changed).

There may be some concern about reading from "last_cqe->wqe_counter"
at the line 2037. The compiler barrier was implemented to guarantee this
read is issued before doorbell write.

As for possible reordering these operations (read index from CQE at 2037 and 
write to CQ doorbell register at 2046):

a) read is performed from already cached area (we touched
this CQE performing ownership check very recently) so it is quite unlikely
to be completed after the doorbell write 

b) The only risk to read wrong data is the case of CQE overwriting by HW
with CQ buffer overflow. We create the CQ ring buffer with some extra space,
so completions which are "in-flight" can't overwrite the CQE is being read.

The new completion request may be issued by setting flags in WQE descriptors
and following SQ doorbell write, which is already prepended by wmb. 
(in mlx5_tx_dbrec_cond_wmb(), line 4733). So, it seems there is no chance
for CQE to be overwritten.

> The compiler barrier cannot guarantee the ordering of these operations. So
> use the explicit HW fence to achieve that.
> 
> As same as the HW Tx doorbell in vectorized Tx burst routine, it uses a write
> memory barrier to enforce the register update visible to HW immediately.
> Section 32.5.2 in
> https://eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdoc.d
> pdk.org%2Fguides%2Fnics%2Fmlx5.html&amp;data=02%7C01%7Cviacheslav
> o%40mellanox.com%7C76938b08a9f145c4a0dd08d7329ab932%7Ca652971
> c7d2e4d9ba6a4d149256f461b%7C0%7C1%7C637033512428674501&amp;sd
> ata=8tdVjY0%2FHOUFo1%2BeHiuqkPadSS%2FHLeo4b97gdgEHgME%3D&am
> p;reserved=0

This is quite different case. PMD build descriptors (WQEs) in the memory and must
guarantee these data are visible for external agents before SQ (sending queue,
not completion queue) doorbelling. Now there are no vectorized Tx routines (since 19.08),
but, of course, we still have the "true" write memory barrier (in mlx5_tx_dbrec_cond_wmb)
for this case.

> 
> > the only concern is not to reorder/merge the writes to the same
> > doorbell register of the same sending queue in the tx_burst() internal
> sending loop/subsequent calls.
> >
> > As far as I know - the writes to the same location should not be
> > reordered by any arch (may be merged if memory settings allow this, it
> > is not critical for CQE doorbell), could you, please, explain why we
> > need explicit hardware fence before CQE doorbell update? Do you think
> > doorbell write might be rearranged with previously reads from the ring
> buffer?
> >
> > WBR,
> > Slava
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Phil Yang <phil.yang@arm.com>
> > > Sent: Thursday, September 5, 2019 13:55
> > > To: Yongseok Koh <yskoh@mellanox.com>; Slava Ovsiienko
> > > <viacheslavo@mellanox.com>; Matan Azrad <matan@mellanox.com>;
> > Nélio
> > > Laranjeiro <nelio.laranjeiro@6wind.com>; dev@dpdk.org
> > > Cc: Thomas Monjalon <thomas@monjalon.net>; jerinj@marvell.com;
> > > Honnappa.Nagarahalli@arm.com; gavin.hu@arm.com; nd@arm.com;
> > > stable@dpdk.org
> > > Subject: [PATCH 2/2] net/mlx5: fix Tx CQ doorbell synchronization on
> > > aarch64
> > >
> > > For the weaker memory model processors, the compiler barrier is not
> > > sufficient to guarantee the coherent memory update be observed by
> > > I/O device. It needs the coherent I/O memory barrier to enforce the
> > > ordering
> > of
> > > Tx completion queue doorbell operation.
> > >
> > > Fixes: da1df1ccabad ("net/mlx5: fix completion queue drain loop")
> > > Cc: stable@dpdk.org
> > >
> > > Suggested-by: Gavin Hu <gavin.hu@arm.com>
> > > Signed-off-by: Phil Yang <phil.yang@arm.com>
> > > Reviewed-by: Gavin Hu <gavin.hu@arm.com>
> > > ---
> > >  drivers/net/mlx5/mlx5_rxtx.c | 2 +-
> > >  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/drivers/net/mlx5/mlx5_rxtx.c
> > > b/drivers/net/mlx5/mlx5_rxtx.c index 4c01187..c11148b 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/net/mlx5/mlx5_rxtx.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/net/mlx5/mlx5_rxtx.c
> > > @@ -2042,7 +2042,7 @@ mlx5_tx_comp_flush(struct mlx5_txq_data
> > > *restrict txq,
> > >  	} else {
> > >  		return;
> > >  	}
> > > -	rte_compiler_barrier();
> > > +	rte_cio_wmb();
> > >  	*txq->cq_db = rte_cpu_to_be_32(txq->cq_ci);
> > >  	if (likely(tail != txq->elts_tail)) {
> > >  		mlx5_tx_free_elts(txq, tail, olx);
> > > --
> > > 2.7.4

Re: [dpdk-dev] [PATCH 2/2] net/mlx5: fix Tx CQ doorbell synchronization on aarch64

[Phil Yang (Arm Technology China)]

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Slava Ovsiienko <viacheslavo@mellanox.com>
> Sent: Friday, September 6, 2019 8:27 PM
> To: Phil Yang (Arm Technology China) <Phil.Yang@arm.com>;
> yskoh@mellanox.com; Matan Azrad <matan@mellanox.com>; Nélio
> Laranjeiro <nelio.laranjeiro@6wind.com>; dev@dpdk.org
> Cc: thomas@monjalon.net; jerinj@marvell.com; Honnappa Nagarahalli
> <Honnappa.Nagarahalli@arm.com>; Gavin Hu (Arm Technology China)
> <Gavin.Hu@arm.com>; nd <nd@arm.com>; stable@dpdk.org; nd
> <nd@arm.com>
> Subject: RE: [PATCH 2/2] net/mlx5: fix Tx CQ doorbell synchronization on
> aarch64
> 
> Hi, Phil
> 
> Thanks for explanations, please, see below.
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Phil Yang (Arm Technology China) <Phil.Yang@arm.com>
> > Sent: Friday, September 6, 2019 10:20
> > To: Slava Ovsiienko <viacheslavo@mellanox.com>; Yongseok Koh
> > <yskoh@mellanox.com>; Matan Azrad <matan@mellanox.com>; Nélio
> > Laranjeiro <nelio.laranjeiro@6wind.com>; dev@dpdk.org
> > Cc: Thomas Monjalon <thomas@monjalon.net>; jerinj@marvell.com;
> > Honnappa Nagarahalli <Honnappa.Nagarahalli@arm.com>; Gavin Hu (Arm
> > Technology China) <Gavin.Hu@arm.com>; nd <nd@arm.com>;
> > stable@dpdk.org; nd <nd@arm.com>
> > Subject: RE: [PATCH 2/2] net/mlx5: fix Tx CQ doorbell synchronization on
> > aarch64
> >
> > Hi, Slava
> >
> > Thanks for your comments.
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Slava Ovsiienko <viacheslavo@mellanox.com>
> > > Sent: Thursday, September 5, 2019 8:12 PM
> > > To: Phil Yang (Arm Technology China) <Phil.Yang@arm.com>;
> > > yskoh@mellanox.com; Matan Azrad <matan@mellanox.com>; Nélio
> > Laranjeiro
> > > <nelio.laranjeiro@6wind.com>; dev@dpdk.org
> > > Cc: thomas@monjalon.net; jerinj@marvell.com; Honnappa Nagarahalli
> > > <Honnappa.Nagarahalli@arm.com>; Gavin Hu (Arm Technology China)
> > > <Gavin.Hu@arm.com>; nd <nd@arm.com>; stable@dpdk.org
> > > Subject: RE: [PATCH 2/2] net/mlx5: fix Tx CQ doorbell synchronization
> > > on
> > > aarch64
> > >
> > > Hi, Phil
> > >
> > > This point is in datapath and performance is very critical.
> > > The rte_cio_wmb() may take a lot of CPU cycles, waiting till all
> > > previous writes become visible for all external (relating to core) agents.
> > > The Tx CQE doorbelling does not need any writes to other locations to
> > > be completed,
> >
> > In my understanding, the PMD needs to wait till all txq fields update is
> > completed then ring the doorbell for HW.
> > Before the Tx CQE doorbelling, it will update the producer index of work
> > queue in Tx queue descriptor (at line 2037).
> 
> txq->wqe_pi is exclusively software field, not related to HW directly.
> We should not wait for write completions to this one (assuming the tx_burst()
> must be called with strict affinity settings and core can't be changed).

Understood, I really appreciate your explanation.
Could you please review the 1/2 patch in this series? All your comments are welcomed.

> 
> There may be some concern about reading from "last_cqe->wqe_counter"
> at the line 2037. The compiler barrier was implemented to guarantee this
> read is issued before doorbell write.
> 
> As for possible reordering these operations (read index from CQE at 2037 and
> write to CQ doorbell register at 2046):
> 
> a) read is performed from already cached area (we touched
> this CQE performing ownership check very recently) so it is quite unlikely
> to be completed after the doorbell write

Yes. The "last_cqe->we_counter " is cached. However, it might not guarantee the cached data is valid when CPU issues the read operation.
Because mlx5_cqe is in the coherent memory and is shared with the HW, so updating of any other filed in CQE will invalid the whole cache line.
In that case, it is possible to complete the doorbell write before the wqe_counter read completed. 
So we might need a rte_cio_rmb() here, right?

> 
> b) The only risk to read wrong data is the case of CQE overwriting by HW
> with CQ buffer overflow. We create the CQ ring buffer with some extra
> space,
> so completions which are "in-flight" can't overwrite the CQE is being read.
> 
> The new completion request may be issued by setting flags in WQE
> descriptors
> and following SQ doorbell write, which is already prepended by wmb.
> (in mlx5_tx_dbrec_cond_wmb(), line 4733). So, it seems there is no chance
> for CQE to be overwritten.
> 
> > The compiler barrier cannot guarantee the ordering of these operations. So
> > use the explicit HW fence to achieve that.
> >
> > As same as the HW Tx doorbell in vectorized Tx burst routine, it uses a write
> > memory barrier to enforce the register update visible to HW immediately.
> > Section 32.5.2 in
> >
> https://eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdoc.d
> >
> pdk.org%2Fguides%2Fnics%2Fmlx5.html&amp;data=02%7C01%7Cviacheslav
> > o%40mellanox.com%7C76938b08a9f145c4a0dd08d7329ab932%7Ca652971
> > c7d2e4d9ba6a4d149256f461b%7C0%7C1%7C637033512428674501&amp;sd
> >
> ata=8tdVjY0%2FHOUFo1%2BeHiuqkPadSS%2FHLeo4b97gdgEHgME%3D&am
> > p;reserved=0
> 
> This is quite different case. PMD build descriptors (WQEs) in the memory and
> must
> guarantee these data are visible for external agents before SQ (sending
> queue,
> not completion queue) doorbelling. Now there are no vectorized Tx routines
> (since 19.08),
> but, of course, we still have the "true" write memory barrier (in
> mlx5_tx_dbrec_cond_wmb)
> for this case.
> 
> >
> > > the only concern is not to reorder/merge the writes to the same
> > > doorbell register of the same sending queue in the tx_burst() internal
> > sending loop/subsequent calls.
> > >
> > > As far as I know - the writes to the same location should not be
> > > reordered by any arch (may be merged if memory settings allow this, it
> > > is not critical for CQE doorbell), could you, please, explain why we
> > > need explicit hardware fence before CQE doorbell update? Do you think
> > > doorbell write might be rearranged with previously reads from the ring
> > buffer?
> > >
> > > WBR,
> > > Slava
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Phil Yang <phil.yang@arm.com>
> > > > Sent: Thursday, September 5, 2019 13:55
> > > > To: Yongseok Koh <yskoh@mellanox.com>; Slava Ovsiienko
> > > > <viacheslavo@mellanox.com>; Matan Azrad <matan@mellanox.com>;
> > > Nélio
> > > > Laranjeiro <nelio.laranjeiro@6wind.com>; dev@dpdk.org
> > > > Cc: Thomas Monjalon <thomas@monjalon.net>; jerinj@marvell.com;
> > > > Honnappa.Nagarahalli@arm.com; gavin.hu@arm.com; nd@arm.com;
> > > > stable@dpdk.org
> > > > Subject: [PATCH 2/2] net/mlx5: fix Tx CQ doorbell synchronization on
> > > > aarch64
> > > >
> > > > For the weaker memory model processors, the compiler barrier is not
> > > > sufficient to guarantee the coherent memory update be observed by
> > > > I/O device. It needs the coherent I/O memory barrier to enforce the
> > > > ordering
> > > of
> > > > Tx completion queue doorbell operation.
> > > >
> > > > Fixes: da1df1ccabad ("net/mlx5: fix completion queue drain loop")
> > > > Cc: stable@dpdk.org
> > > >
> > > > Suggested-by: Gavin Hu <gavin.hu@arm.com>
> > > > Signed-off-by: Phil Yang <phil.yang@arm.com>
> > > > Reviewed-by: Gavin Hu <gavin.hu@arm.com>
> > > > ---
> > > >  drivers/net/mlx5/mlx5_rxtx.c | 2 +-
> > > >  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > > >
> > > > diff --git a/drivers/net/mlx5/mlx5_rxtx.c
> > > > b/drivers/net/mlx5/mlx5_rxtx.c index 4c01187..c11148b 100644
> > > > --- a/drivers/net/mlx5/mlx5_rxtx.c
> > > > +++ b/drivers/net/mlx5/mlx5_rxtx.c
> > > > @@ -2042,7 +2042,7 @@ mlx5_tx_comp_flush(struct mlx5_txq_data
> > > > *restrict txq,
> > > >  	} else {
> > > >  		return;
> > > >  	}
> > > > -	rte_compiler_barrier();
> > > > +	rte_cio_wmb();
> > > >  	*txq->cq_db = rte_cpu_to_be_32(txq->cq_ci);
> > > >  	if (likely(tail != txq->elts_tail)) {
> > > >  		mlx5_tx_free_elts(txq, tail, olx);
> > > > --
> > > > 2.7.4

Re: [dpdk-dev] [PATCH 2/2] net/mlx5: fix Tx CQ doorbell synchronization on aarch64

[Slava Ovsiienko]

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Phil Yang (Arm Technology China) <Phil.Yang@arm.com>
> Sent: Monday, September 9, 2019 13:12
> To: Slava Ovsiienko <viacheslavo@mellanox.com>; Yongseok Koh
> <yskoh@mellanox.com>; Matan Azrad <matan@mellanox.com>; Nélio
> Laranjeiro <nelio.laranjeiro@6wind.com>; dev@dpdk.org
> Cc: Thomas Monjalon <thomas@monjalon.net>; jerinj@marvell.com;
> Honnappa Nagarahalli <Honnappa.Nagarahalli@arm.com>; Gavin Hu (Arm
> Technology China) <Gavin.Hu@arm.com>; nd <nd@arm.com>;
> stable@dpdk.org; Steve Capper <Steve.Capper@arm.com>; nd
> <nd@arm.com>
> Subject: RE: [PATCH 2/2] net/mlx5: fix Tx CQ doorbell synchronization on
> aarch64
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Slava Ovsiienko <viacheslavo@mellanox.com>
> > Sent: Friday, September 6, 2019 8:27 PM
> > To: Phil Yang (Arm Technology China) <Phil.Yang@arm.com>;
> > yskoh@mellanox.com; Matan Azrad <matan@mellanox.com>; Nélio
> Laranjeiro
> > <nelio.laranjeiro@6wind.com>; dev@dpdk.org
> > Cc: thomas@monjalon.net; jerinj@marvell.com; Honnappa Nagarahalli
> > <Honnappa.Nagarahalli@arm.com>; Gavin Hu (Arm Technology China)
> > <Gavin.Hu@arm.com>; nd <nd@arm.com>; stable@dpdk.org; nd
> <nd@arm.com>
> > Subject: RE: [PATCH 2/2] net/mlx5: fix Tx CQ doorbell synchronization
> > on
> > aarch64
> >
> > Hi, Phil
> >
> > Thanks for explanations, please, see below.
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Phil Yang (Arm Technology China) <Phil.Yang@arm.com>
> > > Sent: Friday, September 6, 2019 10:20
> > > To: Slava Ovsiienko <viacheslavo@mellanox.com>; Yongseok Koh
> > > <yskoh@mellanox.com>; Matan Azrad <matan@mellanox.com>; Nélio
> > > Laranjeiro <nelio.laranjeiro@6wind.com>; dev@dpdk.org
> > > Cc: Thomas Monjalon <thomas@monjalon.net>; jerinj@marvell.com;
> > > Honnappa Nagarahalli <Honnappa.Nagarahalli@arm.com>; Gavin Hu
> (Arm
> > > Technology China) <Gavin.Hu@arm.com>; nd <nd@arm.com>;
> > > stable@dpdk.org; nd <nd@arm.com>
> > > Subject: RE: [PATCH 2/2] net/mlx5: fix Tx CQ doorbell
> > > synchronization on
> > > aarch64
> > >
> > > Hi, Slava
> > >
> > > Thanks for your comments.
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Slava Ovsiienko <viacheslavo@mellanox.com>
> > > > Sent: Thursday, September 5, 2019 8:12 PM
> > > > To: Phil Yang (Arm Technology China) <Phil.Yang@arm.com>;
> > > > yskoh@mellanox.com; Matan Azrad <matan@mellanox.com>; Nélio
> > > Laranjeiro
> > > > <nelio.laranjeiro@6wind.com>; dev@dpdk.org
> > > > Cc: thomas@monjalon.net; jerinj@marvell.com; Honnappa Nagarahalli
> > > > <Honnappa.Nagarahalli@arm.com>; Gavin Hu (Arm Technology China)
> > > > <Gavin.Hu@arm.com>; nd <nd@arm.com>; stable@dpdk.org
> > > > Subject: RE: [PATCH 2/2] net/mlx5: fix Tx CQ doorbell
> > > > synchronization on
> > > > aarch64
> > > >
> > > > Hi, Phil
> > > >
> > > > This point is in datapath and performance is very critical.
> > > > The rte_cio_wmb() may take a lot of CPU cycles, waiting till all
> > > > previous writes become visible for all external (relating to core) agents.
> > > > The Tx CQE doorbelling does not need any writes to other locations
> > > > to be completed,
> > >
> > > In my understanding, the PMD needs to wait till all txq fields
> > > update is completed then ring the doorbell for HW.
> > > Before the Tx CQE doorbelling, it will update the producer index of
> > > work queue in Tx queue descriptor (at line 2037).
> >
> > txq->wqe_pi is exclusively software field, not related to HW directly.
> > We should not wait for write completions to this one (assuming the
> > tx_burst() must be called with strict affinity settings and core can't be
> changed).
> 
> Understood, I really appreciate your explanation.
> Could you please review the 1/2 patch in this series? All your comments are
> welcomed.
I could, but there is more reliable way - I asked the more Rx datapath experienced guy to do it.
If we find he is too busy, I'll review the rx related part by myself.
> >
> > There may be some concern about reading from "last_cqe->wqe_counter"
> > at the line 2037. The compiler barrier was implemented to guarantee
> > this read is issued before doorbell write.
> >
> > As for possible reordering these operations (read index from CQE at
> > 2037 and write to CQ doorbell register at 2046):
> >
> > a) read is performed from already cached area (we touched this CQE
> > performing ownership check very recently) so it is quite unlikely to
> > be completed after the doorbell write
> 
> Yes. The "last_cqe->we_counter " is cached. However, it might not
> guarantee the cached data is valid when CPU issues the read operation.
> Because mlx5_cqe is in the coherent memory and is shared with the HW, so
> updating of any other filed in CQE will invalid the whole cache line.
> In that case, it is possible to complete the doorbell write before the
> wqe_counter read completed.
> So we might need a rte_cio_rmb() here, right?

Due to b) bullet below in my earlier reply, it does not matter whether 
read from CQE is reordered with write to CQ doorbell or not. CQE being read
can't be overwritten (by HW) by issued completion requests (already issued to HW
in sending queue, we could say these requests are "in flight" now) - completion queue
is large enough to store all of them without overwriting this last CQE being read
in handle completion.

New completion request (within WQEs)  is issued with write to SQ doorbell, which actually
is prepended with "true" rte_cio_wmb(). Actually, we could drop the compiler barrier ever,
but we do not dare 😊. It is not bad to have some inexpensive (or ever free of charge) insurance
from unexpected code optimization done by compiler after some refactoring
(porting to new platform, etc).

WBR, Slava
> 
> >
> > b) The only risk to read wrong data is the case of CQE overwriting by
> > HW with CQ buffer overflow. We create the CQ ring buffer with some
> > extra space, so completions which are "in-flight" can't overwrite the
> > CQE is being read.
> >
> > The new completion request may be issued by setting flags in WQE
> > descriptors and following SQ doorbell write, which is already
> > prepended by wmb.
> > (in mlx5_tx_dbrec_cond_wmb(), line 4733). So, it seems there is no
> > chance for CQE to be overwritten.
> >
> > > The compiler barrier cannot guarantee the ordering of these
> > > operations. So use the explicit HW fence to achieve that.
> > >
> > > As same as the HW Tx doorbell in vectorized Tx burst routine, it
> > > uses a write memory barrier to enforce the register update visible to HW
> immediately.
> > > Section 32.5.2 in
> > >
> > https://doc.d
> > >
> >
> pdk.org%2Fguides%2Fnics%2Fmlx5.html&amp;data=02%7C01%7Cviacheslav
> > >
> o%40mellanox.com%7C76938b08a9f145c4a0dd08d7329ab932%7Ca652971
> > >
> c7d2e4d9ba6a4d149256f461b%7C0%7C1%7C637033512428674501&amp;sd
> > >
> >
> ata=8tdVjY0%2FHOUFo1%2BeHiuqkPadSS%2FHLeo4b97gdgEHgME%3D&am
> > > p;reserved=0
> >
> > This is quite different case. PMD build descriptors (WQEs) in the
> > memory and must guarantee these data are visible for external agents
> > before SQ (sending queue, not completion queue) doorbelling. Now there
> > are no vectorized Tx routines (since 19.08), but, of course, we still
> > have the "true" write memory barrier (in
> > mlx5_tx_dbrec_cond_wmb)
> > for this case.
> >
> > >
> > > > the only concern is not to reorder/merge the writes to the same
> > > > doorbell register of the same sending queue in the tx_burst()
> > > > internal
> > > sending loop/subsequent calls.
> > > >
> > > > As far as I know - the writes to the same location should not be
> > > > reordered by any arch (may be merged if memory settings allow
> > > > this, it is not critical for CQE doorbell), could you, please,
> > > > explain why we need explicit hardware fence before CQE doorbell
> > > > update? Do you think doorbell write might be rearranged with
> > > > previously reads from the ring
> > > buffer?
> > > >
> > > > WBR,
> > > > Slava
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Phil Yang <phil.yang@arm.com>
> > > > > Sent: Thursday, September 5, 2019 13:55
> > > > > To: Yongseok Koh <yskoh@mellanox.com>; Slava Ovsiienko
> > > > > <viacheslavo@mellanox.com>; Matan Azrad
> <matan@mellanox.com>;
> > > > Nélio
> > > > > Laranjeiro <nelio.laranjeiro@6wind.com>; dev@dpdk.org
> > > > > Cc: Thomas Monjalon <thomas@monjalon.net>; jerinj@marvell.com;
> > > > > Honnappa.Nagarahalli@arm.com; gavin.hu@arm.com;
> nd@arm.com;
> > > > > stable@dpdk.org
> > > > > Subject: [PATCH 2/2] net/mlx5: fix Tx CQ doorbell
> > > > > synchronization on
> > > > > aarch64
> > > > >
> > > > > For the weaker memory model processors, the compiler barrier is
> > > > > not sufficient to guarantee the coherent memory update be
> > > > > observed by I/O device. It needs the coherent I/O memory barrier
> > > > > to enforce the ordering
> > > > of
> > > > > Tx completion queue doorbell operation.
> > > > >
> > > > > Fixes: da1df1ccabad ("net/mlx5: fix completion queue drain
> > > > > loop")
> > > > > Cc: stable@dpdk.org
> > > > >
> > > > > Suggested-by: Gavin Hu <gavin.hu@arm.com>
> > > > > Signed-off-by: Phil Yang <phil.yang@arm.com>
> > > > > Reviewed-by: Gavin Hu <gavin.hu@arm.com>
> > > > > ---
> > > > >  drivers/net/mlx5/mlx5_rxtx.c | 2 +-
> > > > >  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > > > >
> > > > > diff --git a/drivers/net/mlx5/mlx5_rxtx.c
> > > > > b/drivers/net/mlx5/mlx5_rxtx.c index 4c01187..c11148b 100644
> > > > > --- a/drivers/net/mlx5/mlx5_rxtx.c
> > > > > +++ b/drivers/net/mlx5/mlx5_rxtx.c
> > > > > @@ -2042,7 +2042,7 @@ mlx5_tx_comp_flush(struct mlx5_txq_data
> > > > > *restrict txq,
> > > > >  	} else {
> > > > >  		return;
> > > > >  	}
> > > > > -	rte_compiler_barrier();
> > > > > +	rte_cio_wmb();
> > > > >  	*txq->cq_db = rte_cpu_to_be_32(txq->cq_ci);
> > > > >  	if (likely(tail != txq->elts_tail)) {
> > > > >  		mlx5_tx_free_elts(txq, tail, olx);
> > > > > --
> > > > > 2.7.4

Re: [dpdk-dev] [PATCH 2/2] net/mlx5: fix Tx CQ doorbell synchronization on aarch64

[Phil Yang (Arm Technology China)]

Hi, Slava

Thank you for taking the time to review this patch. 
I agree with you. The current design is very comprehensive. I will abandon this patch.

Thanks,
Phil Yang

Re: [dpdk-dev] [PATCH 1/2] net/mlx5: fix Rx CQ doorbell synchronization on aarch64

[Matan Azrad]

From: Phil Yang 
> Subject: [PATCH 1/2] net/mlx5: fix Rx CQ doorbell synchronization on aarch64
> 
> The Rx completion queue doorbell field needs to be updated after the last
> CQE decompressed. For the weaker memory model processors, the compiler
> barrier is not sufficient to guarantee the order of these operations, so use
> the coherent I/O memory barrier to make sure these fields are updated in
> order.
> 
> Fixes: 570acdb1da8a ("net/mlx5: add vectorized Rx/Tx burst for ARM")
> Cc: stable@dpdk.org
> 
> Suggested-by: Gavin Hu <gavin.hu@arm.com>
> Signed-off-by: Phil Yang <phil.yang@arm.com>
> Reviewed-by: Gavin Hu <gavin.hu@arm.com>
Acked-by: Matan Azrad <matan@mellanox.com>

Re: [dpdk-dev] [PATCH 1/2] net/mlx5: fix Rx CQ doorbell synchronization on aarch64

[Raslan Darawsheh]

Hi,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: dev <dev-bounces@dpdk.org> On Behalf Of Phil Yang
> Sent: Thursday, September 5, 2019 1:55 PM
> To: Yongseok Koh <yskoh@mellanox.com>; Slava Ovsiienko
> <viacheslavo@mellanox.com>; Matan Azrad <matan@mellanox.com>; Nélio
> Laranjeiro <nelio.laranjeiro@6wind.com>; dev@dpdk.org
> Cc: Thomas Monjalon <thomas@monjalon.net>; jerinj@marvell.com;
> Honnappa.Nagarahalli@arm.com; gavin.hu@arm.com; nd@arm.com;
> stable@dpdk.org
> Subject: [dpdk-dev] [PATCH 1/2] net/mlx5: fix Rx CQ doorbell
> synchronization on aarch64
> 
> The Rx completion queue doorbell field needs to be updated after
> the last CQE decompressed. For the weaker memory model processors,
> the compiler barrier is not sufficient to guarantee the order of
> these operations, so use the coherent I/O memory barrier to make
> sure these fields are updated in order.
> 
> Fixes: 570acdb1da8a ("net/mlx5: add vectorized Rx/Tx burst for ARM")
> Cc: stable@dpdk.org
> 
> Suggested-by: Gavin Hu <gavin.hu@arm.com>
> Signed-off-by: Phil Yang <phil.yang@arm.com>
> Reviewed-by: Gavin Hu <gavin.hu@arm.com>
> ---


Patch applied to next-net-mlx, 

Kindest regards,
Raslan Darawsheh