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From: David Marchand <david.marchand@redhat.com>
Date: Tuesday, 8 July 2025 at 6:01
PM
To: dev@dpdk.org <dev@dpdk.org>
Cc: stable@dpdk.org <stable@dpdk.org>, Jerin Jacob <jerinj@marvell.com>, Kiran Kumar Kokkilagadda <kirankumark@marvell.com>, Nithin Kumar Dabilpuram <ndabilpuram@marvell.com>, Zhirun Yan <yanzhirun_163@163.com>, Pavan Nikhilesh Bhagavatula <pbhagavatula@marvell.com>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] [PATCH v3 14/18] graph: fix unaligned access in stats

UBSan reports: ../lib/graph/graph_stats.c:208:13: runtime error: member access within misaligned address 0x000054742c50 for type 'struct rte_graph_cluster_stats', which requires 64 byte alignment ../lib/graph/graph_stats.c:257:12: runtime error:

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UBSan reports:
 
    ../lib/graph/graph_stats.c:208:13: runtime error:
            member access within misaligned address 0x000054742c50
            for type 'struct rte_graph_cluster_stats',
            which requires 64 byte alignment
 
    ../lib/graph/graph_stats.c:257:12: runtime error:
            member access within misaligned address 0x00002219fd30
            for type 'struct rte_graph_cluster_stats',
            which requires 64 byte alignment
 
The current code goes into various complex (non aligned) reallocations /
memset / memcpy.
 
Simplify this by computing how many nodes are present in the
cluster of graphes.
Then directly call rte_malloc for the whole stats object.
 
As a bonus, this change also fixes leaks:
- if any error occurred before call to rte_malloc, since the xstats
  objects stored in the glibc allocated stats object were not freed,
- if an allocation failure occurs, with constructs using
  ptr = realloc(ptr, sz), since the original ptr is lost,
 
Fixes: af1ae8b6a32c ("graph: implement stats")
Cc: stable@dpdk.org
 
Signed-off-by: David Marchand <david.marchand@redhat.com>
 
 
Acked-by: Kiran Kumar Kokkilagadda <kirankumark@marvell.com>
 
 lib/graph/graph_stats.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
 1 file changed, 58 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)
 
diff --git a/lib/graph/graph_stats.c b/lib/graph/graph_stats.c
index 583ad8dbd5..e9b183bf13 100644
--- a/lib/graph/graph_stats.c
+++ b/lib/graph/graph_stats.c
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ struct __rte_cache_aligned rte_graph_cluster_stats {
               int socket_id;
               bool dispatch;
               void *cookie;
-              size_t sz;
 
               struct cluster_node clusters[];
 };
@@ -178,15 +177,55 @@ graph_cluster_stats_cb_dispatch(bool is_first, bool is_last, void *cookie,
               return graph_cluster_stats_cb(true, is_first, is_last, cookie, stat);
 };
 
+static uint32_t
+cluster_count_nodes(const struct cluster *cluster)
+{
+             rte_node_t *nodes = NULL;
+             uint32_t max_nodes = 0;
+
+             for (unsigned int i = 0; i < cluster->nb_graphs; i++) {
+                            struct graph_node *graph_node;
+
+                            STAILQ_FOREACH(graph_node, &cluster->graphs[i]->node_list, next) {
+                                            unsigned int n;
+
+                                            for (n = 0; n < max_nodes; n++) {
+                                                           if (nodes[n] != graph_node->node->id)
+                                                                          continue;
+                                                           break;
+                                            }
+                                            if (n == max_nodes) {
+                                                           rte_node_t *new_nodes;
+
+                                                           max_nodes++;
+                                                           new_nodes = realloc(nodes, max_nodes * sizeof(nodes[0]));
+                                                           if (new_nodes == NULL) {
+                                                                          free(nodes);
+                                                                          return 0;
+                                                           }
+                                                           nodes = new_nodes;
+                                                           nodes[n] = graph_node->node->id;
+                                            }
+                            }
+             }
+             free(nodes);
+
+             return max_nodes;
+}
+
 static struct rte_graph_cluster_stats *
 stats_mem_init(struct cluster *cluster,
                      const struct rte_graph_cluster_stats_param *prm)
 {
-              size_t sz = sizeof(struct rte_graph_cluster_stats);
               struct rte_graph_cluster_stats *stats;
               rte_graph_cluster_stats_cb_t fn;
               int socket_id = prm->socket_id;
               uint32_t cluster_node_size;
+             uint32_t max_nodes;
+
+             max_nodes = cluster_count_nodes(cluster);
+             if (max_nodes == 0)
+                            return NULL;
 
               /* Fix up callback */
               fn = prm->fn;
@@ -203,25 +242,23 @@ stats_mem_init(struct cluster *cluster,
               cluster_node_size += cluster->nb_graphs * sizeof(struct rte_node *);
               cluster_node_size = RTE_ALIGN(cluster_node_size, RTE_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
 
-              stats = realloc(NULL, sz);
+             stats = rte_zmalloc_socket(NULL, sizeof(struct rte_graph_cluster_stats) +
+                            max_nodes * cluster_node_size, 0, socket_id);
               if (stats) {
-                             memset(stats, 0, sz);
                               stats->fn = fn;
                               stats->cluster_node_size = cluster_node_size;
                               stats->max_nodes = 0;
                               stats->socket_id = socket_id;
                               stats->cookie = prm->cookie;
-                             stats->sz = sz;
               }
 
               return stats;
 }
 
 static int
-stats_mem_populate(struct rte_graph_cluster_stats **stats_in,
+stats_mem_populate(struct rte_graph_cluster_stats *stats,
                                  struct rte_graph *graph, struct graph_node *graph_node)
 {
-              struct rte_graph_cluster_stats *stats = *stats_in;
               rte_node_t id = graph_node->node->id;
               struct cluster_node *cluster;
               struct rte_node *node;
@@ -247,21 +284,12 @@ stats_mem_populate(struct rte_graph_cluster_stats **stats_in,
                               cluster = RTE_PTR_ADD(cluster, stats->cluster_node_size);
               }
 
-              /* Hey, it is a new node, allocate space for it in the reel */
-              stats = realloc(stats, stats->sz + stats->cluster_node_size);
-              if (stats == NULL)
-                             SET_ERR_JMP(ENOMEM, err, "Realloc failed");
-              *stats_in = NULL;
-
-              /* Clear the new struct cluster_node area */
-              cluster = RTE_PTR_ADD(stats, stats->sz),
-              memset(cluster, 0, stats->cluster_node_size);
               memcpy(cluster->stat.name, graph_node->node->name, RTE_NODE_NAMESIZE);
               cluster->stat.id = graph_node->node->id;
               cluster->stat.hz = rte_get_timer_hz();
               node = graph_node_id_to_ptr(graph, id);
               if (node == NULL)
-                             SET_ERR_JMP(ENOENT, free, "Failed to find node %s in graph %s",
+                            SET_ERR_JMP(ENOENT, err, "Failed to find node %s in graph %s",
                                                  graph_node->node->name, graph->name);
               cluster->nodes[cluster->nb_nodes++] = node;
               if (graph_node->node->xstats) {
@@ -270,7 +298,7 @@ stats_mem_populate(struct rte_graph_cluster_stats **stats_in,
                                              sizeof(uint64_t) * graph_node->node->xstats->nb_xstats,
                                              RTE_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, stats->socket_id);
                               if (cluster->stat.xstat_count == NULL)
-                                             SET_ERR_JMP(ENOMEM, free, "Failed to allocate memory node %s graph %s",
+                                            SET_ERR_JMP(ENOMEM, err, "Failed to allocate memory node %s graph %s",
                                                                 graph_node->node->name, graph->name);
 
                               cluster->stat.xstat_desc = rte_zmalloc_socket(NULL,
@@ -278,7 +306,7 @@ stats_mem_populate(struct rte_graph_cluster_stats **stats_in,
                                              RTE_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, stats->socket_id);
                               if (cluster->stat.xstat_desc == NULL) {
                                              rte_free(cluster->stat.xstat_count);
-                                             SET_ERR_JMP(ENOMEM, free, "Failed to allocate memory node %s graph %s",
+                                            SET_ERR_JMP(ENOMEM, err, "Failed to allocate memory node %s graph %s",
                                                                 graph_node->node->name, graph->name);
                               }
 
@@ -288,30 +316,20 @@ stats_mem_populate(struct rte_graph_cluster_stats **stats_in,
                                                                            RTE_NODE_XSTAT_DESC_SIZE) < 0) {
                                                             rte_free(cluster->stat.xstat_count);
                                                             rte_free(cluster->stat.xstat_desc);
-                                                            SET_ERR_JMP(E2BIG, free,
+                                                           SET_ERR_JMP(E2BIG, err,
                                                                                "Error description overflow node %s graph %s",
                                                                                graph_node->node->name, graph->name);
                                              }
                               }
               }
 
-              stats->sz += stats->cluster_node_size;
               stats->max_nodes++;
-              *stats_in = stats;
 
               return 0;
-free:
-              free(stats);
 err:
               return -rte_errno;
 }
 
-static void
-stats_mem_fini(struct rte_graph_cluster_stats *stats)
-{
-              free(stats);
-}
-
 static void
 cluster_init(struct cluster *cluster)
 {
@@ -381,10 +399,7 @@ struct rte_graph_cluster_stats *
 rte_graph_cluster_stats_create(const struct rte_graph_cluster_stats_param *prm)
 {
               struct rte_graph_cluster_stats *stats, *rc = NULL;
-              struct graph_node *graph_node;
               struct cluster cluster;
-              struct graph *graph;
-              const char *pattern;
               rte_graph_t i;
 
               /* Sanity checks */
@@ -402,37 +417,36 @@ rte_graph_cluster_stats_create(const struct rte_graph_cluster_stats_param *prm)
               graph_spinlock_lock();
               /* Expand graph pattern and add the graph to the cluster */
               for (i = 0; i < prm->nb_graph_patterns; i++) {
-                             pattern = prm->graph_patterns[i];
-                             if (expand_pattern_to_cluster(&cluster, pattern))
+                            if (expand_pattern_to_cluster(&cluster, prm->graph_patterns[i]))
                                              goto bad_pattern;
               }
 
               /* Alloc the stats memory */
               stats = stats_mem_init(&cluster, prm);
               if (stats == NULL)
-                             SET_ERR_JMP(ENOMEM, bad_pattern, "Failed alloc stats memory");
+                            SET_ERR_JMP(ENOMEM, bad_pattern, "Failed rte_malloc for stats memory");
 
               /* Iterate over M(Graph) x N (Nodes in graph) */
               for (i = 0; i < cluster.nb_graphs; i++) {
+                            struct graph_node *graph_node;
+                            struct graph *graph;
+
                               graph = cluster.graphs[i];
                               STAILQ_FOREACH(graph_node, &graph->node_list, next) {
                                              struct rte_graph *graph_fp = graph->graph;
-                                             if (stats_mem_populate(&stats, graph_fp, graph_node))
+                                            if (stats_mem_populate(stats, graph_fp, graph_node))
                                                             goto realloc_fail;
                               }
                               if (graph->graph->model == RTE_GRAPH_MODEL_MCORE_DISPATCH)
                                              stats->dispatch = true;
               }
 
-              /* Finally copy to hugepage memory to avoid pressure on rte_realloc */
-              rc = rte_malloc_socket(NULL, stats->sz, 0, stats->socket_id);
-              if (rc)
-                             rte_memcpy(rc, stats, stats->sz);
-              else
-                             SET_ERR_JMP(ENOMEM, realloc_fail, "rte_malloc failed");
+             rc = stats;
+             stats = NULL;
 
 realloc_fail:
-              stats_mem_fini(stats);
+             if (stats != NULL)
+                            rte_graph_cluster_stats_destroy(stats);
 bad_pattern:
               graph_spinlock_unlock();
               cluster_fini(&cluster);
-- 
2.50.0