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* [dpdk-dev] [Bug 518] Disabling a VF with XL710 still sees the traffic and the link is still high
@ 2020-07-29 14:26 bugzilla
  0 siblings, 0 replies; only message in thread
From: bugzilla @ 2020-07-29 14:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: dev

https://bugs.dpdk.org/show_bug.cgi?id=518

            Bug ID: 518
           Summary: Disabling a VF with XL710 still sees the traffic and
                    the link is still high
           Product: DPDK
           Version: 18.05
          Hardware: x86
                OS: Linux
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Severity: critical
          Priority: Normal
         Component: ethdev
          Assignee: dev@dpdk.org
          Reporter: Muthurajan.Jayakumar@intel.com
  Target Milestone: ---

CONTENTS:
SUMMARY
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
STEPS TO REPLICATE 
ADDITIONAL CLARIFICATION IN Q&A Form 

SUMMARY:
Actual results:
Even though we disable the VF, we still see traffic going out

Expected results:
Disabling the VF should stop all the traffic, no matter what the guest is doing
with the PCI device.

The concern here is that, when an operator decides to disable a VF, no matter
what the guest is running or doing, it's expected that the traffic should stop

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

A qemu-kvm instance configured with PCI passthrough device from a i40e VF is
binding the device with igb_uio. When we disable VF state on the hypervisor,
the guest doesn't get a NIC down event and the traffic is not stopped until
with stop trex completely, stopping the flows isn't enough.

In one test setup, we pushed the traffic with trex on a rhel7.5 guest
(3.10.0-862.3.2.el7.x86_64), and in another setup  VNF application is based on
debian 8.11 (kernel 3.16.43) - both are seeing the problem

In the rhel7.5 setup, 3.10.0-1127.10.1.el7.x86_64 is on the hypervisor.

How Often this is reproducable - ALL THE TIME

What are the steps to reproduce?

Using trex/testpmd image and configuthe flavor [3]
- trex requires that we have 2 NICs, so I have one ovs port for ssh'ng and 2
SR-IOV ports.
- As stated previously, when VF is disabled,  don't see any event in dmesg on
the guest.
- On one tab, (basically trex stateless mode - with server / client
 start trex like this: ./t-rex-64 -i -c 1
- On the other tab,  start the trex console like this: ./trex-console
- From the console,  start traffic like this. 
~~~
trex>start -f stl/lot_flows.py -m 100000pps --force -t fsize=64
~~~

- On one of our servers on the same VLAN, tarted to loop tcpdump with a sleep
like this (this is to throttle the output of tcpdump):
~~~
while true; do tcpdump -c 10 -enni p7p1 ether src fa:16:3e:2d:6b:35;sleep
1;done
~~~

- [4] fa:16:3e:2d:6b:35 is one of the VF's MAC. Seeing a LOT of random traffic
like this. So that confirms that my test is working.
- On the compute,  then disable the VFs like this:
~~~
# ip l set p1p2 vf 15 state disable
# ip l set p1p1 vf 15 state disable
~~~

- But  tcpdump keeps returning traffic, no decrease at all.

But now, the interesting bit (keep in mind that  VF are still disabled at this
point on the hypervisor):
-  stopped the flows but  let trex running. As soon as  stop the flow, tcpdump
stops showing traffic as expected.
- When  resumee the flows, traffic resumes on tcpdump.
- When killed trex,  don't see the traffic anymore on my tcpdump, as expected.
- When restarted trex, with the VFs disabled again, it fails with a link down
[5] this time.


Actual results:
Even though we disable the VF, we still see traffic going out

Expected results:
Disabling the VF should stop all the traffic, no matter what the guest is doing
with the PCI device.


Additional info:

[1]
~~~
cd dpdk/x86_64-native-linuxapp-gcc/kmod/
modprobe uio
insmod igb_uio.ko
cd ~/dpdk/usertools/
./dpdk-devbind.py -b igb_uio 0000:00:05.0
./dpdk-devbind.py -b igb_uio 0000:00:06.0
cd ~/v2.28
vi /etc/trex_cfg.yaml
./t-rex-64 -i -c 1
~~~

[2]
~~~
- port_limit: 2
  version: 2
  interfaces: ['00:05.0', '00:06.0']
  port_info:
      - dest_mac: f2:12:23:a7:dc:8c
        src_mac:  fa:16:3e:2d:6b:35
        ip         : 1.1.1.1
        default_gw : 2.2.2.2
      - dest_mac: f2:12:23:a7:dc:8c
        src_mac:  fa:16:3e:fd:2f:20
        ip         : 2.2.2.2
        default_gw : 1.1.1.1

  platform:
      master_thread_id: 2
      latency_thread_id: 3
      dual_if:
        - socket: 0
          threads: [4,5,6,7,8,9]
~~~

[3]
~~~
[stack@undercloud-0 ~]$ openstack flavor show
0d42bf3d-c486-4b97-9a10-0d2dbde68681
+----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Field                      | Value                                           
                                                                   |
+----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| OS-FLV-DISABLED:disabled   | False                                           
                                                                   |
| OS-FLV-EXT-DATA:ephemeral  | 0                                               
                                                                   |
| access_project_ids         | None                                            
                                                                   |
| disk                       | 10                                              
                                                                   |
| id                         | 0d42bf3d-c486-4b97-9a10-0d2dbde68681            
                                                                   |
| name                       | ess-large-pinned                                
                                                                   |
| os-flavor-access:is_public | True                                            
                                                                   |
| properties                 | aggregate_instance_extra_specs:sriov='true',
hw:cpu_policy='dedicated', hw:mem_page_size='large', hw:numa_nodes='2' |
| ram                        | 16384                                           
                                                                   |
| rxtx_factor                | 1.0                                             
                                                                   |
| swap                       |                                                 
                                                                   |
| vcpus                      | 10                                              
                                                                   |
+----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
~~~
[4]
~~~
15:47:29.321093 fa:16:3e:2d:6b:35 > f2:12:23:a7:dc:8c, ethertype 802.1Q
(0x8100), length 64: vlan 1170, p 0, ethertype IPv4, 17.47.251.102.1026 >
192.168.6.115.15: UDP, length 18
15:47:29.321094 fa:16:3e:2d:6b:35 > f2:12:23:a7:dc:8c, ethertype 802.1Q
(0x8100), length 64: vlan 1170, p 0, ethertype IPv4, 17.3.49.80.1026 >
192.168.61.161.15: UDP, length 18
15:47:29.321095 fa:16:3e:2d:6b:35 > f2:12:23:a7:dc:8c, ethertype 802.1Q
(0x8100), length 64: vlan 1170, p 0, ethertype IPv4, 16.25.104.29.1026 >
192.168.155.125.15: UDP, length 18
15:47:29.321096 fa:16:3e:2d:6b:35 > f2:12:23:a7:dc:8c, ethertype 802.1Q
(0x8100), length 64: vlan 1170, p 0, ethertype IPv4, 17.3.49.80.1026 >
192.168.61.161.15: UDP, length 18
15:47:29.321097 fa:16:3e:2d:6b:35 > f2:12:23:a7:dc:8c, ethertype 802.1Q
(0x8100), length 64: vlan 1170, p 0, ethertype IPv4, 16.1.100.207.1026 >
192.168.72.36.15: UDP, length 18
15:47:29.321098 fa:16:3e:2d:6b:35 > f2:12:23:a7:dc:8c, ethertype 802.1Q
(0x8100), length 64: vlan 1170, p 0, ethertype IPv4, 16.25.104.29.1026 >
192.168.155.125.15: UDP, length 18
15:47:29.321099 fa:16:3e:2d:6b:35 > f2:12:23:a7:dc:8c, ethertype 802.1Q
(0x8100), length 64: vlan 1170, p 0, ethertype IPv4, 17.3.49.80.1026 >
192.168.61.161.15: UDP, length 18
15:47:29.321099 fa:16:3e:2d:6b:35 > f2:12:23:a7:dc:8c, ethertype 802.1Q
(0x8100), length 64: vlan 1170, p 0, ethertype IPv4, 16.25.104.29.1026 >
192.168.155.125.15: UDP, length 18
15:47:29.321101 fa:16:3e:2d:6b:35 > f2:12:23:a7:dc:8c, ethertype 802.1Q
(0x8100), length 64: vlan 1170, p 0, ethertype IPv4, 16.1.100.207.1026 >
192.168.72.36.15: UDP, length 18
15:47:29.321101 fa:16:3e:2d:6b:35 > f2:12:23:a7:dc:8c, ethertype 802.1Q
(0x8100), length 64: vlan 1170, p 0, ethertype IPv4, 17.47.251.102.1026 >
192.168.6.115.15: UDP, length 18
~~~

[5]
~~~
[root@ess-testpmd v2.28]# ./t-rex-64 -i -c 1
Killing Scapy server... Scapy server is killed
Starting Scapy server.... Scapy server is started
The ports are bound/configured.
Starting  TRex v2.28 please wait  ... 
 set driver name net_i40e_vf 
 driver capability  : TCP_UDP_OFFLOAD 
checksum-offload disabled by user 
zmq publisher at: tcp://*:4500
 Number of ports found: 2 
 wait 1 sec .
port : 0 
------------
link         :  Link Down
promiscuous  : 0 
port : 1 
------------
link         :  Link Down
promiscuous  : 0 
EAL: Error - exiting with code: 1
  Cause:  One of the links is down 
~~~

FURTHER CLARIFICATION IN Q& A FORM:

The concern here is that, when an operator decides to disable a VF, no matter
what the guest is running or doing, it's expected that the traffic should stop


QUESTION 1: What happens when you don't use DPDK. Is everything works as you
expect? Is it happening only with DPDK?

ANSWER 1: The problem is only with UIO and DPDK. When UIO/DPDK are not used,it
works good - as shown below good working condition:

:~ # uname -r
3.10.0-1127.el7.x86_64
:~ # ip link set ens3f0 vf 0 state disable
:~ # ip link set ens3f0 vf 0 state enable

Inside the guest VF link goes down/up as expected.
guest:~ # uname -r
3.10.0-1127.el7.x86_64
[  205.307255] iavf 0000:00:09.0 eth0: NIC Link is Down
[  209.378792] iavf 0000:00:09.0 eth0: NIC Link is Up 40 Gbps Full Duplex


However, incoming traffic can still be observed on the VF.
[  396.915807] iavf 0000:00:09.0 eth0: NIC Link is Down
root@rhel7:~ # tcpdump -ni eth0
[  410.880940] device eth0 entered promiscuous mode
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
listening on eth0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 262144 bytes
08:54:38.060449 IP 172.16.30.46 > 172.16.62.94: ICMP echo request, id 46960,
seq 366, length 64
[  412.418969] iavf 0000:00:09.0: Entering promiscuous mode
[  412.423119] iavf 0000:00:09.0: Entering multicast promiscuous mode
08:54:39.084458 IP 172.16.30.46 > 172.16.62.94: ICMP echo request, id 46960,
seq 367, length 64
08:54:40.108415 IP 172.16.30.46 > 172.16.62.94: ICMP echo request, id 46960,
seq 368, length 64

QUESTION 2: 

OK. The problem is seen only with DPDK/UIO in the guest and not otherwise in
the guest. In addition to seeing the packets what is the link status inside the
guest?

ANSWER 2:

Not only do  see the outgoing packets but the link never goes down inside the
VM. Also, DPDK isn't running on the host, but inside the VM. As far as the host
is concerned, it's only a standard SR-IOV VF passed to the VM. We'd expect
that, when the host disables the link state, no traffic should be going out or
in the VM, and the link should appear as being down inside the VM.

It's a bit like if we set a port in "shut" on a switch but the traffic still
flows in and out that port.


QUESTION 3:

What is the behaviour when you use  i40evf driver  in the guest  - that is not
using uio/dpdk in the guest?

ANSWER 3:

When we use the i40evf driver, the link does go down as well . This is only
happening with igb_uio 

QUESTION 4:

Have you please looked at the commands to toggle the link-state of the VF.
Please find the below options for the VF link-state from the ip link man page: 
- auto: a reflection of the PF link state (default)
- enable: lets the VF to communicate with other VFs on this host even if the PF
link state is down
- disable: causes the HW to drop any packets sent by the VF.

Based on what "disable" means for the link-state for the vf, when the the
link-state showed "disable" for the vf, did you see traffic coming into and
going out of the VF both ways or one way for incoming traffic only?


ANSWER 5:

When we set the VF state to disabled, we do see incoming and outgoing traffic
on the network. Also, the instance never shows the link down event in dmesg.

This is the reason why we have opened this bugzilla.

QUESTION 6:

Can you please reproduce this without DPDK / UIO - so we can find if the
problem occurs in non-DPDK guest case as well please

ANSWER 6: 
The problem is seen only with DPDK/UIO in the guest - not otherwise. concern is
that disabling the VF link state should cut the traffic, no matter what driver
the guest has loaded. There's some situations where disabling traffic is
crucial. We believe it's like not being able to set a port in shut on a switch.

QUESTION 7:
Based on what you described, I think this new feature from Intel i40e driver
might help with the situation? BTW, the patch is not upstream yet, it is
currently on Intel-Wired-LAN for public review. Please check it out and let me
know if any input:

i40e: Add support for a new feature: Total Port Shutdown
https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/intel-wired-lan/patch/20200617000555.15985-1-arkadiusz.kubalewski@intel.com/

PLEASE NOTE THAT This patch
https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/intel-wired-lan/patch/20200617000555.15985-1-arkadiusz.kubalewski@intel.com/
is targeted for the entire PF, it is not VF specific.

ANSWER 7:

The requirement is to have the possibility to address each VF individually -
not the whole PF. So, this patch won't work for us

QUESTION 8:

Have you tried this please

Kindly refere In the i40e readme the following commands are available related
to this case.




How to disable link state for VF:
----------------------------------

echo disable > /sys/class/net/<ethanme>/device/sriov/<vf#>/link_state


The above is for sriov. For testing purpose to isolate the problem, is it
possible to see with the above command and sriov, to see if you are getting
what you want.


Kindly find related commands in addition:

How to set VF to track PF Link stat:
-----------------------------------  

echo AUTO > /sys/class/net/<ethname>/device/sriov/<vf#>/link_state 

How to read link status:
------------------------

cat /sys/class/net/<ethname>/device/sriov/<vf#>/link_state

ANSWER 8: 

Using ip link set pf vf X state disable is the same as echo'ing disable in
/sys/class/net.

So, it will also have the same problem observation

Question 9:

Can you please kindly let us know the s/w versions you are using for the
following please

1) DPDK version

2) XL710 firmware version - ethtool -i <ethx> will give the firmware version

3) Kernel PF driver version for XL710 - ethtool -i <ethx> will give the kernel
PF driver version

4) IAVF driver version for XL710 

The reason for asking is -  that older s/w versions had disconnect in
communication between VF and PF regarding link status change.

Hence wanted to know the s/w version of each of the above component you are
using please

Please kindly provide the above 4 information please

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