test suite reviews and discussions
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: "Tu, Lijuan" <lijuan.tu@intel.com>
To: "Mo, YufengX" <yufengx.mo@intel.com>,
	"dts@dpdk.org" <dts@dpdk.org>,
	"Wang, Yinan" <yinan.wang@intel.com>,
	"Li, WenjieX A" <wenjiex.a.li@intel.com>
Cc: "Mo, YufengX" <yufengx.mo@intel.com>
Subject: Re: [dts] [PATCH V1 1/1] tests/packet_capture: support 2 nodes testing	scenario
Date: Wed, 25 Sep 2019 05:47:27 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <8CE3E05A3F976642AAB0F4675D0AD20E0BB27E0D@SHSMSX101.ccr.corp.intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20190925051157.44904-2-yufengx.mo@intel.com>

Applied, thanks

> -----Original Message-----
> From: dts [mailto:dts-bounces@dpdk.org] On Behalf Of yufengmx
> Sent: Wednesday, September 25, 2019 1:12 PM
> To: dts@dpdk.org; Wang, Yinan <yinan.wang@intel.com>; Li, WenjieX A
> <wenjiex.a.li@intel.com>
> Cc: Mo, YufengX <yufengx.mo@intel.com>
> Subject: [dts] [PATCH V1 1/1] tests/packet_capture: support 2 nodes testing
> scenario
> 
> 
> optimize script to support dut/tester 2 nodes testing scenario *. change the
> target source code relative directory to absolute directory.
> *. create a pdump log directory on tester for tcpdump file.
> *. change dut kill tcpdump to tester kill tcpdump.
> *. change search spare interface attribute to BROADCAST,MULTICAST.
> *. change is_existed_on_dut to is_existed_on_crb for dut/tester usage.
> *. change pdump log directory from root to tmp.
> *. use new packet.py send_pkt input parameter definition.
> *. add dut/tester/dts on one node check method.
> *. remove kernel nic lldp packet filter out process in parsePacket class.
> *. set pdump session name to pdump tool name.
> *. restore compile environment after suite execution complete.
> *. fix typo.
> 
> phil.yang@arm.com refactor part of source code in packet.py and he hasn't
> completed his desired target. His refactor bring dramatic efficiency drop in
> using sniff packet method. When dts running this script is not on tester, his
> refactor bring more trouble than its usage convenience.
> 
> Signed-off-by: yufengmx <yufengx.mo@intel.com>
> ---
>  tests/TestSuite_packet_capture.py | 253 +++++++++++++++++++-----------
>  1 file changed, 161 insertions(+), 92 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/tests/TestSuite_packet_capture.py
> b/tests/TestSuite_packet_capture.py
> index 4bab902..6e5b98f 100644
> --- a/tests/TestSuite_packet_capture.py
> +++ b/tests/TestSuite_packet_capture.py
> @@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ import time
>  import re
>  import signal
>  import subprocess
> +import shutil
> +import socket
>  from pprint import pformat
> 
>  from scapy.utils import rdpcap
> @@ -56,7 +58,7 @@ from packet import Packet  # refactor. New refactor
> methods have much more longer time consumption than  # old methods.
> 
> -# Saved back groud sniff process id
> +# Saved back ground sniff process id
>  SNIFF_PIDS = {}
> 
> 
> @@ -128,10 +130,9 @@ def load_sniff_packets(index=''):
> 
>  class parsePacket(object):
> 
> -    def __init__(self, filename, skip_flag=False):
> +    def __init__(self, filename):
>          self.pcapFile = filename
>          self.packetLayers = dict()
> -        self.skip = skip_flag
> 
>      def parse_packet_layer(self, pkt_object):
>          if pkt_object is None:
> @@ -159,14 +160,9 @@ class parsePacket(object):
>          cnt = 0
>          for packet in pcap_pkts_origin:
>              self.parse_packet_layer(packet)
> -            flag = 'LLDP' not in self.packetLayers.keys() \
> -                   if self.skip else \
> -                   True
> -            src_ether = self.packetLayers["Ethernet"]['src']
> -            if src_ether == '00:00:00:00:00:00' and flag:
> -                if number == cnt:
> -                    break
> -                cnt += 1
> +            if number == cnt:
> +                break
> +            cnt += 1
>              self.packetLayers.clear()
> 
>      def parse_pcap(self, number=0):
> @@ -192,25 +188,94 @@ class parsePacket(object):
> 
>  class TestPacketCapture(TestCase):
> 
> -    def is_existed_on_dut(self, check_path):
> -        self.dut.alt_session.send_expect("ls %s" % check_path, "# ")
> +    def get_dts_node_ip(self):
> +        ip_addr = None
> +        try:
> +            socket_inst = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
> +            socket_inst.connect(('8.8.8.8', 80))
> +            ip_addr = socket_inst.getsockname()[0]
> +        except Exception as e:
> +            msg = "Can't get dts running node ip address"
> +            self.logger.warning(msg)
> +            return ip_addr
> +        return ip_addr
> +
> +    @property
> +    def is_dts_on_tester(self):
> +        if not self.dts_ip:
> +            return False
> +        # get tester ip to check if dts run on tester
> +        tester_ip = self.tester.get_ip_address()
> +        return self.dts_ip == tester_ip
> +
> +    @property
> +    def is_dts_on_dut(self):
> +        if not self.dts_ip:
> +            return False
> +        # get dut ip to check if dts run on dut
> +        dut_ip = self.dut.get_ip_address()
> +        return self.dts_ip == dut_ip
> +
> +    @property
> +    def is_dut_on_tester(self):
> +        # get dut/tester ip to check if they are in one platform
> +        tester_ip = self.tester.get_ip_address()
> +        dut_ip = self.dut.get_ip_address()
> +        return tester_ip == dut_ip
> +
> +    @property
> +    def target_dir(self):
> +        # get absolute directory of target source code
> +        target_dir = '/root' + self.dut.base_dir[1:] \
> +                     if self.dut.base_dir.startswith('~') else \
> +                     self.dut.base_dir
> +        return target_dir
> +
> +    def __create_log_dir(self, log_dir):
> +        # create a log directory on dts running node
> +        if not os.path.exists(log_dir):
> +            os.makedirs(log_dir)
> +        # create a log directory on dut node
> +        if not self.is_dts_on_dut and \
> +           not self.is_existed_on_crb(log_dir):
> +            cmd = "mkdir -p {0}".format(log_dir)
> +            self.dut.alt_session.send_expect(cmd, "# ")
> +        # create a log directory on tester node
> +        if not self.is_dts_on_tester and \
> +           not self.is_existed_on_crb(log_dir, crb='tester'):
> +            cmd = "mkdir -p {0}".format(log_dir)
> +            self.tester.alt_session.send_expect(cmd, "# ")
> +
> +    def __clear_log_dir(self, log_dir):
> +        if os.path.exists(log_dir):
> +            shutil.rmtree(log_dir)
> +        os.makedirs(log_dir)
> +        if not self.is_dts_on_dut:
> +            self.dut.alt_session.send_expect(
> +                "rm -fr {0}/*".format(log_dir), "# ", 10)
> +        if not self.is_dts_on_tester:
> +            self.tester.alt_session.send_expect(
> +                "rm -fr {0}/*".format(log_dir), "# ", 10)
> +
> +    def is_existed_on_crb(self, check_path, crb='dut'):
> +        alt_session = self.dut.alt_session \
> +                      if crb == 'dut' else \
> +                      self.tester.alt_session
> +        alt_session.send_expect("ls %s > /dev/null 2>&1" % check_path,
> + "# ")
>          cmd = "echo $?"
> -        output = self.dut.alt_session.send_expect(cmd, "# ")
> +        output = alt_session.send_expect(cmd, "# ")
>          ret = True if output and output.strip() == "0" else False
>          return ret
> 
>      def get_dut_iface_with_kernel_driver(self):
>          # only physical nic support PROMISC
> -        cmd = "ip link show | grep PROMISC | awk {'print $2'}"
> +        cmd = "ip link show | grep BROADCAST,MULTICAST | awk {'print $2'}"
>          out = self.dut.alt_session.send_expect(cmd, "# ")
>          pat = "(.*):"
>          ifaces = [intf for intf in re.findall(pat, out, re.M) if intf]
> -        # get dut/tester ip to check if they are in a platform
> -        tester_ip = self.tester.get_ip_address()
> -        dut_ip = self.dut.get_ip_address()
>          for link_port in range(len(self.dut_ports)):
>              # if they are in a platform, ignore interface used by tester
> -            if tester_ip == dut_ip:
> +            if not self.is_dut_on_tester:
>                  tester_port = self.tester.get_local_port(link_port)
>                  intf = self.tester.get_interface(tester_port)
>                  if intf in ifaces:
> @@ -265,10 +330,10 @@ class TestPacketCapture(TestCase):
>          self.tcpdump = "tcpdump -i {0} " + param + " -w {1} >/dev/null 2>&1 &"
> 
>      def check_pcap_lib(self):
> -        pcap_lib_dir = os.sep.join([self.dut.base_dir,
> +        pcap_lib_dir = os.sep.join([self.target_dir,
>                                      self.target,
>                                      "lib/librte_pmd_pcap.a"])
> -        return self.is_existed_on_dut(pcap_lib_dir)
> +        return self.is_existed_on_crb(pcap_lib_dir)
> 
>      def get_packet_types(self):
>          packet_types = ["TCP",
> @@ -435,8 +500,6 @@ class TestPacketCapture(TestCase):
>          time.sleep(4)
> 
>      def start_testpmd(self):
> -        self.dut.alt_session.send_expect(
> -            "rm -fr {0}/*".format(self.pdump_log), "# ", 10)
>          param_opt = "--port-topology=chained"
>          eal_param = '--file-prefix=test'
>          self.testpmd.start_testpmd("Default", param=param_opt, @@ -453,23
> +516,14 @@ class TestPacketCapture(TestCase):
>      def start_tcpdump_iface(self, option):
>          if option["rx"][0] is not None and option["tx"][0] is not None and \
>             option["rx"][0] == option["tx"][0]:
> -            if self.is_existed_on_dut(self.rxtx_pcap):
> -                self.dut.alt_session.send_expect(
> -                    "rm -f %s" % self.rxtx_pcap, "# ")
>              cmd = self.tcpdump.format(self.rxtx_iface, self.rxtx_pcap)
>              self.session_ex.send_expect(cmd, "# ")
>          else:
>              if option["rx"][0] is not None:
> -                if self.is_existed_on_dut(self.rx_pcap):
> -                    self.dut.alt_session.send_expect(
> -                        "rm -f %s" % self.rx_pcap, "# ")
>                  cmd = self.tcpdump.format(self.rx_iface, self.rx_pcap)
>                  self.session_ex.send_expect(cmd, "# ")
> 
>              if option["tx"][0] is not None:
> -                if self.is_existed_on_dut(self.tx_pcap):
> -                    self.dut.alt_session.send_expect(
> -                        "rm -f %s" % self.tx_pcap, "# ")
>                  cmd = self.tcpdump.format(self.tx_iface, self.tx_pcap)
>                  self.session_ex.send_expect(cmd, "# ")
>          time.sleep(4)
> @@ -483,10 +537,8 @@ class TestPacketCapture(TestCase):
>          msg = ('pdump option string length should be less than {}'
>                 ).format(length_limit)
>          self.verify(len(option) < length_limit, msg)
> -        self.dut.alt_session.send_expect(
> -            "rm -fr {0}/*".format(self.pdump_log), "# ", 20)
>          cmd = ';'.join([
> -            "cd %s" % self.dut.base_dir,
> +            "cd %s" % self.target_dir,
>              self.dpdk_pdump + " '%s' >/dev/null 2>&1 &" % (option[0])])
>          self.session_ex.send_expect(cmd, "# ", 15)
>          time.sleep(6)
> @@ -494,12 +546,12 @@ class TestPacketCapture(TestCase):
>      def check_pdump_ready(self, option):
>          rx_dump_pcap = option["rx"][0]
>          if rx_dump_pcap:
> -            self.verify(self.is_existed_on_dut(rx_dump_pcap),
> +            self.verify(self.is_existed_on_crb(rx_dump_pcap),
>                          "{1} {0} is not ready".format(rx_dump_pcap,
>                                                        self.tool_name))
>          tx_dump_pcap = option["tx"][0]
>          if tx_dump_pcap:
> -            self.verify(self.is_existed_on_dut(tx_dump_pcap),
> +            self.verify(self.is_existed_on_crb(tx_dump_pcap),
>                          "{1} {0} is not ready".format(tx_dump_pcap,
>                                                        self.tool_name))
> 
> @@ -520,12 +572,13 @@ class TestPacketCapture(TestCase):
>          # check send tx packet by port 0
>          # send packet to dut and compare dpdk-pdump dump pcap with
>          # scapy pcap file
> -        intf = self.tester.get_interface(self.tester.get_local_port(port_1))
> -        # prepare to catch replay packet in out port
> -        recPkt = os.path.join('/tmp', "sniff_%s.pcap" % intf)
> -        if os.path.exists(recPkt):
> -            os.remove(recPkt)
> -        index = sniff_packets(intf, count=1, timeout=20, pcap=recPkt)
> +        if self.is_dts_on_tester:
> +            intf = self.tester.get_interface(self.tester.get_local_port(port_1))
> +            # prepare to catch replay packet in out port
> +            recPkt = os.path.join('/tmp', "sniff_%s.pcap" % intf)
> +            if os.path.exists(recPkt):
> +                os.remove(recPkt)
> +            index = sniff_packets(intf, count=1, timeout=20,
> + pcap=recPkt)
>          pkt = Packet(pkt_type=pkt_type)
>          if pkt_type == 'VLAN_UDP':
>              pkt.config_layer('dot1q', {'vlan': 20}) @@ -539,24 +592,29 @@ class
> TestPacketCapture(TestCase):
>          # send out test packet
>          tester_port = self.tester.get_local_port(port_0)
>          intf = self.tester.get_interface(tester_port)
> -        pkt.send_pkt(tx_port=intf)
> +        pkt.send_pkt(
> +            crb= None if self.is_dts_on_tester else self.tester,
> +            tx_port=intf)
>          # load pcap file caught by out port
>          time.sleep(1)
> -        load_sniff_packets(index)
> -        # compare pcap file received by out port with scapy reference
> -        # packet pcap file
> -        warning = self.compare_pkts(refPkt, recPkt, pkt_type)
> -        msg = "tcpdump rx Receive Packet error: {0}".format(warning)
> -        self.verify(not warning, msg)
> +        # when dts doesn't run on tester, ignore this testing content
> +        if self.is_dts_on_tester:
> +            load_sniff_packets(index)
> +            # compare pcap file received by out port with scapy reference
> +            # packet pcap file
> +            warning = self.compare_pkts(refPkt, recPkt, pkt_type)
> +            msg = "tcpdump rx Receive Packet error: {0}".format(warning)
> +            self.verify(not warning, msg)
>          # check send tx packet by port 1
>          # send packet to dut and compare dpdk-pdump dump pcap
>          # with scapy pcap file
> -        intf = self.tester.get_interface(self.tester.get_local_port(port_0))
> -        # prepare to catch replay packet in out port
> -        recPkt = os.path.join('/tmp', "sniff_%s.pcap" % intf)
> -        if os.path.exists(recPkt):
> -            os.remove(recPkt)
> -        index = sniff_packets(intf, count=1, timeout=20, pcap=recPkt)
> +        if self.is_dts_on_tester:
> +            intf = self.tester.get_interface(self.tester.get_local_port(port_0))
> +            # prepare to catch replay packet in out port
> +            recPkt = os.path.join('/tmp', "sniff_%s.pcap" % intf)
> +            if os.path.exists(recPkt):
> +                os.remove(recPkt)
> +            index = sniff_packets(intf, count=1, timeout=20,
> + pcap=recPkt)
>          pkt = Packet(pkt_type=pkt_type)
>          if pkt_type == 'VLAN_UDP':
>              pkt.config_layer('dot1q', {'vlan': 20}) @@ -570,15 +628,19 @@ class
> TestPacketCapture(TestCase):
>          # send out test packet
>          tester_port = self.tester.get_local_port(port_1)
>          intf = self.tester.get_interface(tester_port)
> -        pkt.send_pkt(tx_port=intf)
> +        pkt.send_pkt(
> +            crb= None if self.is_dts_on_tester else self.tester,
> +            tx_port=intf)
>          # load pcap file caught by out port
>          time.sleep(1)
> -        load_sniff_packets(index)
> -        # compare pcap file received by out port
> -        # with scapy reference packet pcap file
> -        warning = self.compare_pkts(refPkt, recPkt, pkt_type)
> -        msg = "tcpdump tx Receive Packet error: {0}".format(warning)
> -        self.verify(not warning, msg)
> +        # when dts doesn't run on tester, ignore this testing content
> +        if self.is_dts_on_tester:
> +            load_sniff_packets(index)
> +            # compare pcap file received by out port
> +            # with scapy reference packet pcap file
> +            warning = self.compare_pkts(refPkt, recPkt, pkt_type)
> +            msg = "tcpdump tx Receive Packet error: {0}".format(warning)
> +            self.verify(not warning, msg)
> 
>      def check_pdump_pcaps(self, pkt_type, number, **kwargs):
>          rx_dump_pcap = kwargs["rx"][0]
> @@ -624,8 +686,23 @@ class TestPacketCapture(TestCase):
>              msg = "pdump tx {0} packet content is correct".format(pkt_type)
>              self.logger.info(msg)
> 
> +    def sync_dut_dump_file(self):
> +        if self.is_dts_on_dut:
> +            return
> +        # copy rx pdump data from dut
> +        if os.path.exists(self.rx_pcap):
> +            os.remove(self.rx_pcap)
> +        if self.is_existed_on_crb(self.rx_pcap):
> +            self.dut.session.copy_file_from(self.rx_pcap, self.rx_pcap)
> +        # copy tx pdump data from dut
> +        if os.path.exists(self.tx_pcap):
> +            os.remove(self.tx_pcap)
> +        if self.is_existed_on_crb(self.tx_pcap):
> +            self.dut.session.copy_file_from(self.tx_pcap, self.tx_pcap)
> +
>      def packet_capture_test_packets(self, option):
>          self.clear_ASLR()
> +        self.__clear_log_dir(self.pdump_log)
>          self.start_testpmd()
>          self.start_dpdk_pdump(option)
>          if self.dev_iface_flag:
> @@ -636,17 +713,7 @@ class TestPacketCapture(TestCase):
>              time.sleep(2)
>          if self.dev_iface_flag:
>              self.stop_tcpdump_iface()
> -        if self.dut.get_ip_address() != self.tester.get_ip_address():
> -            # copy rx pdump data from dut
> -            if self.is_existed_on_dut(self.rx_pcap):
> -                if os.path.exists(self.rx_pcap):
> -                    os.remove(self.rx_pcap)
> -                self.dut.session.copy_file_from(self.rx_pcap, self.rx_pcap)
> -            # copy tx pdump data from dut
> -            if self.is_existed_on_dut(self.tx_pcap):
> -                if os.path.exists(self.tx_pcap):
> -                    os.remove(self.tx_pcap)
> -                self.dut.session.copy_file_from(self.tx_pcap, self.tx_pcap)
> +        self.sync_dut_dump_file()
>          self.stop_dpdk_pdump()
>          self.stop_testpmd()
>          self.reset_ASLR()
> @@ -771,6 +838,8 @@ class TestPacketCapture(TestCase):
>          '''
>          Run at the start of each test suite.
>          '''
> +        # get dts running node ip address
> +        self.dts_ip = self.get_dts_node_ip()
>          self.verify(self.target == "x86_64-native-linuxapp-gcc",
>                      "only support x86_64-native-linuxapp-gcc")
>          self.dut_ports = self.dut.get_ports() @@ -781,29 +850,30 @@ class
> TestPacketCapture(TestCase):
>          # compile dpdk app with SW CONFIG_RTE_LIBRTE_PMD_PCAP open
>          self.dut_skip_compile = self.dut.skip_setup
>          # used for save log
> -        self.pdump_log = os.sep.join(["/root", 'pdumpLog'])
> -        if not self.is_existed_on_dut(self.pdump_log):
> -            cmd = "mkdir -p {0}".format(self.pdump_log)
> -            self.dut.alt_session.send_expect(cmd, "# ")
> +        self.pdump_log = os.sep.join(["/tmp", 'pdumpLog'])
> +        self.__create_log_dir(self.pdump_log)
> +        self.pcap_SW = "CONFIG_RTE_LIBRTE_PMD_PCAP"
> +        self.SW_file = os.path.join(self.target_dir,
> + 'config/common_base')
>          if not (self.dut_skip_compile and self.check_pcap_lib()):
> -            self.pcap_SW = "CONFIG_RTE_LIBRTE_PMD_PCAP"
> -            cmd = "sed -i -e 's/{0}=n$/{0}=y/' config/common_base".format(
> -                self.pcap_SW)
> +            cmd = "sed -i -e 's/{0}=n$/{0}=y/' {1}".format(
> +                self.pcap_SW, self.SW_file)
>              self.dut.alt_session.send_expect(cmd, "# ", 30)
>              self.dut.skip_setup = False
>              self.dut.build_install_dpdk(self.target)
> -        self.session_ex = self.dut.new_session()
>          # secondary process (dpdk-pdump)
> -        self.pdump_dir = self.dut.base_dir + os.sep + \
> -            "%s/build/app/pdump/" % self.target
> +        self.pdump_dir = os.sep.join([
> +            self.target_dir,
> +            "%s/build/app/pdump/" % self.target])
>          cmd = "ls {0} -F | grep '*'".format(self.pdump_dir)
>          exe_files = self.dut.alt_session.send_expect(cmd, "# ").splitlines()
>          if len(exe_files) == 1:
>              self.tool_name = exe_files[0][:-1]
>          else:
>              self.verify(False, "tool name exception !")
> -        self.dut_dpdk_pdump_dir = self.dut.base_dir + os.sep + \
> -            "%s/app/%s" % (self.target, self.tool_name)
> +        self.dut_dpdk_pdump_dir = os.sep.join([
> +            self.target_dir,
> +            "%s/app/%s" % (self.target, self.tool_name)])
> +        self.session_ex = self.dut.new_session(self.tool_name)
>          self.dpdk_pdump = self.dut_dpdk_pdump_dir + \
>              " -v --file-prefix=test -- --pdump "
>          self.send_pcap = os.sep.join([self.pdump_log,
> "scapy_%s_%s_%d.pcap"]) @@ -840,7 +910,7 @@ class
> TestPacketCapture(TestCase):
>          if not self.exit_flag:
>              self.stop_dpdk_pdump()
>              self.dut.alt_session.send_expect("killall testpmd", "# ")
> -            self.dut.alt_session.send_expect("killall tcpdump", "# ")
> +            self.tester.alt_session.send_expect("killall tcpdump", "#
> + ")
>              self.reset_ASLR()
>          if self.dev_iface_flag:
>              self.stop_tcpdump_iface()
> @@ -850,20 +920,19 @@ class TestPacketCapture(TestCase):
>          '''
>          Run after each test suite.
>          '''
> -        if self.session_ex:
> +        if hasattr(self, 'session_ex') and self.session_ex:
>              self.reset_ASLR()
>              self.session_ex.close()
>              self.session_ex = None
>          # Restore the config file and recompile the package.
> -        if not (self.dut_skip_compile and self.check_pcap_lib()):
> -
> ################################################################
> ###
> +        if self.check_pcap_lib():
>              self.dut.alt_session.send_expect(
>                  ("sed -i -e 's/{0}=y$/{0}=n/' "
> -                 "config/common_base").format(self.pcap_SW), "# ", 120)
> +                 "{1}").format(self.pcap_SW, self.SW_file),
> +                "# ", 120)
>              # temporary disable skip_setup
>              skip_setup = self.dut.skip_setup
>              self.dut.skip_setup = True
>              self.dut.build_install_dpdk(self.target)
>              self.dut.skip_setup = skip_setup
> -
> ################################################################
> ###
>          self.dut.kill_all()
> --
> 2.21.0


      reply	other threads:[~2019-09-25  5:47 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 3+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2019-09-25  5:11 [dts] [PATCH V1 0/1] " yufengmx
2019-09-25  5:11 ` [dts] [PATCH V1 1/1] " yufengmx
2019-09-25  5:47   ` Tu, Lijuan [this message]

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=8CE3E05A3F976642AAB0F4675D0AD20E0BB27E0D@SHSMSX101.ccr.corp.intel.com \
    --to=lijuan.tu@intel.com \
    --cc=dts@dpdk.org \
    --cc=wenjiex.a.li@intel.com \
    --cc=yinan.wang@intel.com \
    --cc=yufengx.mo@intel.com \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for NNTP newsgroup(s).