* [dpdk-stable] [PATCH] crypto/qat: fix uninitilized compiler warning
@ 2021-05-14 7:41 Feifei Wang
2021-05-14 7:49 ` David Marchand
` (3 more replies)
0 siblings, 4 replies; 17+ messages in thread
From: Feifei Wang @ 2021-05-14 7:41 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: John Griffin, Fiona Trahe, Deepak Kumar Jain, Herbert Guan, Jerin Jacob
Cc: dev, nd, Feifei Wang, stable, Ruifeng Wang
In Arm platform, when "RTE_ARCH_ARM64_MEMCPY" is set as true, compiler
will report variable uninitilized warning:
../drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c: In function ‘partial_hash_compute’:
../lib/eal/include/generic/rte_byteorder.h:241:24: warning:
‘<U35a0>’ may be used uninitialized in this function
[-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
241 | #define rte_bswap32(x) __builtin_bswap32(x)
...
This is because "digest" will be initialized by "rte_memcpy" function
rather than "memcpy" if "RTE_ARCH_ARM64_MEMCPY" is set as true. However,
compiler cannot know it is initialized by the function.
To fix this, use "calloc" to initialize "digest".
Fixes: cd7fc8a84b48 ("eal/arm64: optimize memcpy")
Cc: stable@dpdk.org
Signed-off-by: Feifei Wang <feifei.wang2@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ruifeng Wang <ruifeng.wang@arm.com>
---
drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c | 4 ++--
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c b/drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c
index 231b1640da..dab23a3290 100644
--- a/drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c
+++ b/drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c
@@ -1190,8 +1190,8 @@ static int partial_hash_compute(enum icp_qat_hw_auth_algo hash_alg,
uint8_t *data_out)
{
int digest_size;
- uint8_t digest[qat_hash_get_digest_size(
- ICP_QAT_HW_AUTH_ALGO_DELIMITER)];
+ uint8_t *digest = (uint8_t *)calloc(qat_hash_get_digest_size(
+ ICP_QAT_HW_AUTH_ALGO_DELIMITER), sizeof(uint8_t));
uint32_t *hash_state_out_be32;
uint64_t *hash_state_out_be64;
int i;
--
2.25.1
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 17+ messages in thread
* Re: [dpdk-stable] [PATCH] crypto/qat: fix uninitilized compiler warning
2021-05-14 7:41 [dpdk-stable] [PATCH] crypto/qat: fix uninitilized compiler warning Feifei Wang
@ 2021-05-14 7:49 ` David Marchand
2021-05-14 8:01 ` [dpdk-stable] 回复: " Feifei Wang
2021-05-17 9:07 ` [dpdk-stable] [PATCH v3] " Feifei Wang
` (2 subsequent siblings)
3 siblings, 1 reply; 17+ messages in thread
From: David Marchand @ 2021-05-14 7:49 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Feifei Wang
Cc: John Griffin, Fiona Trahe, Deepak Kumar Jain, Herbert Guan,
Jerin Jacob, dev, nd, dpdk stable, Ruifeng Wang
On Fri, May 14, 2021 at 9:41 AM Feifei Wang <feifei.wang2@arm.com> wrote:
>
> In Arm platform, when "RTE_ARCH_ARM64_MEMCPY" is set as true, compiler
> will report variable uninitilized warning:
>
> ../drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c: In function ‘partial_hash_compute’:
> ../lib/eal/include/generic/rte_byteorder.h:241:24: warning:
> ‘<U35a0>’ may be used uninitialized in this function
> [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
> 241 | #define rte_bswap32(x) __builtin_bswap32(x)
> ...
>
> This is because "digest" will be initialized by "rte_memcpy" function
> rather than "memcpy" if "RTE_ARCH_ARM64_MEMCPY" is set as true. However,
> compiler cannot know it is initialized by the function.
>
> To fix this, use "calloc" to initialize "digest".
>
> Fixes: cd7fc8a84b48 ("eal/arm64: optimize memcpy")
> Cc: stable@dpdk.org
>
> Signed-off-by: Feifei Wang <feifei.wang2@arm.com>
> Reviewed-by: Ruifeng Wang <ruifeng.wang@arm.com>
> ---
> drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c | 4 ++--
> 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c b/drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c
> index 231b1640da..dab23a3290 100644
> --- a/drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c
> +++ b/drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c
> @@ -1190,8 +1190,8 @@ static int partial_hash_compute(enum icp_qat_hw_auth_algo hash_alg,
> uint8_t *data_out)
> {
> int digest_size;
> - uint8_t digest[qat_hash_get_digest_size(
> - ICP_QAT_HW_AUTH_ALGO_DELIMITER)];
> + uint8_t *digest = (uint8_t *)calloc(qat_hash_get_digest_size(
> + ICP_QAT_HW_AUTH_ALGO_DELIMITER), sizeof(uint8_t));
calloc can fail.
cast is unneded.
A simple uint8_t digest[...] = { 0 } would do the job.
> uint32_t *hash_state_out_be32;
> uint64_t *hash_state_out_be64;
> int i;
> --
> 2.25.1
>
--
David Marchand
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 17+ messages in thread
* [dpdk-stable] 回复: [PATCH] crypto/qat: fix uninitilized compiler warning
2021-05-14 7:49 ` David Marchand
@ 2021-05-14 8:01 ` Feifei Wang
2021-05-14 8:13 ` [dpdk-stable] " David Marchand
0 siblings, 1 reply; 17+ messages in thread
From: Feifei Wang @ 2021-05-14 8:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: David Marchand
Cc: John Griffin, Fiona Trahe, Deepak Kumar Jain, Herbert Guan,
Jerin Jacob, dev, nd, dpdk stable, Ruifeng Wang, nd
Hi, David
> -----邮件原件-----
> 发件人: David Marchand <david.marchand@redhat.com>
> 发送时间: 2021年5月14日 15:50
> 收件人: Feifei Wang <Feifei.Wang2@arm.com>
> 抄送: John Griffin <john.griffin@intel.com>; Fiona Trahe
> <fiona.trahe@intel.com>; Deepak Kumar Jain <deepak.k.jain@intel.com>;
> Herbert Guan <Herbert.Guan@arm.com>; Jerin Jacob
> <jerin.jacob@caviumnetworks.com>; dev <dev@dpdk.org>; nd
> <nd@arm.com>; dpdk stable <stable@dpdk.org>; Ruifeng Wang
> <Ruifeng.Wang@arm.com>
> 主题: Re: [dpdk-stable] [PATCH] crypto/qat: fix uninitilized compiler warning
>
> On Fri, May 14, 2021 at 9:41 AM Feifei Wang <feifei.wang2@arm.com> wrote:
> >
> > In Arm platform, when "RTE_ARCH_ARM64_MEMCPY" is set as true,
> compiler
> > will report variable uninitilized warning:
> >
> > ../drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c: In function
> ‘partial_hash_compute’:
> > ../lib/eal/include/generic/rte_byteorder.h:241:24: warning:
> > ‘<U35a0>’ may be used uninitialized in this function
> > [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
> > 241 | #define rte_bswap32(x) __builtin_bswap32(x)
> > ...
> >
> > This is because "digest" will be initialized by "rte_memcpy" function
> > rather than "memcpy" if "RTE_ARCH_ARM64_MEMCPY" is set as true.
> > However, compiler cannot know it is initialized by the function.
> >
> > To fix this, use "calloc" to initialize "digest".
> >
> > Fixes: cd7fc8a84b48 ("eal/arm64: optimize memcpy")
> > Cc: stable@dpdk.org
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Feifei Wang <feifei.wang2@arm.com>
> > Reviewed-by: Ruifeng Wang <ruifeng.wang@arm.com>
> > ---
> > drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c | 4 ++--
> > 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c
> > b/drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c
> > index 231b1640da..dab23a3290 100644
> > --- a/drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c
> > +++ b/drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c
> > @@ -1190,8 +1190,8 @@ static int partial_hash_compute(enum
> icp_qat_hw_auth_algo hash_alg,
> > uint8_t *data_out) {
> > int digest_size;
> > - uint8_t digest[qat_hash_get_digest_size(
> > - ICP_QAT_HW_AUTH_ALGO_DELIMITER)];
> > + uint8_t *digest = (uint8_t *)calloc(qat_hash_get_digest_size(
> > + ICP_QAT_HW_AUTH_ALGO_DELIMITER),
> > + sizeof(uint8_t));
>
> calloc can fail.
> cast is unneded.
>
> A simple uint8_t digest[...] = { 0 } would do the job.
Thanks for your comment. Actually, we have tried to use this simple method:
uint8_t digest[qat_hash_get_digest_size(ICP_QAT_HW_AUTH_ALGO_DELIMITER)] = {0};
And it will report compile error:
../drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c:1194:4: error: variable-sized object may not be initialized
1194 | ICP_QAT_HW_AUTH_ALGO_DELIMITER)] = {0};
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c:1194:40: warning: excess elements in array initializer
1194 | ICP_QAT_HW_AUTH_ALGO_DELIMITER)] = {0};
| ^
../drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c:1194:40: note: (near initialization for ‘digest’)
ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
I think this is because compiler cannot know the size of digest due to function
'qat_hash_get_digest_size' during compiling time.
Best Regards
Feifei
>
>
> > uint32_t *hash_state_out_be32;
> > uint64_t *hash_state_out_be64;
> > int i;
> > --
> > 2.25.1
> >
>
>
>
> --
> David Marchand
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 17+ messages in thread
* Re: [dpdk-stable] [PATCH] crypto/qat: fix uninitilized compiler warning
2021-05-14 8:01 ` [dpdk-stable] 回复: " Feifei Wang
@ 2021-05-14 8:13 ` David Marchand
2021-05-14 8:30 ` [dpdk-stable] 回复: " Feifei Wang
0 siblings, 1 reply; 17+ messages in thread
From: David Marchand @ 2021-05-14 8:13 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Feifei Wang
Cc: John Griffin, Fiona Trahe, Deepak Kumar Jain, Herbert Guan,
Jerin Jacob, dev, nd, dpdk stable, Ruifeng Wang
On Fri, May 14, 2021 at 10:01 AM Feifei Wang <Feifei.Wang2@arm.com> wrote:
> > > @@ -1190,8 +1190,8 @@ static int partial_hash_compute(enum
> > icp_qat_hw_auth_algo hash_alg,
> > > uint8_t *data_out) {
> > > int digest_size;
> > > - uint8_t digest[qat_hash_get_digest_size(
> > > - ICP_QAT_HW_AUTH_ALGO_DELIMITER)];
> > > + uint8_t *digest = (uint8_t *)calloc(qat_hash_get_digest_size(
> > > + ICP_QAT_HW_AUTH_ALGO_DELIMITER),
> > > + sizeof(uint8_t));
> >
> > calloc can fail.
> > cast is unneded.
> >
> > A simple uint8_t digest[...] = { 0 } would do the job.
>
> Thanks for your comment. Actually, we have tried to use this simple method:
> uint8_t digest[qat_hash_get_digest_size(ICP_QAT_HW_AUTH_ALGO_DELIMITER)] = {0};
>
> And it will report compile error:
> ../drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c:1194:4: error: variable-sized object may not be initialized
> 1194 | ICP_QAT_HW_AUTH_ALGO_DELIMITER)] = {0};
> | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> ../drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c:1194:40: warning: excess elements in array initializer
> 1194 | ICP_QAT_HW_AUTH_ALGO_DELIMITER)] = {0};
> | ^
> ../drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c:1194:40: note: (near initialization for ‘digest’)
> ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
>
> I think this is because compiler cannot know the size of digest due to function
> 'qat_hash_get_digest_size' during compiling time.
Ok, I had not noticed the function call.
Please check dynamic allocation succeeds.
+ free this temp buffer before leaving this helper function.
--
David marchand
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 17+ messages in thread
* [dpdk-stable] 回复: [PATCH] crypto/qat: fix uninitilized compiler warning
2021-05-14 8:13 ` [dpdk-stable] " David Marchand
@ 2021-05-14 8:30 ` Feifei Wang
0 siblings, 0 replies; 17+ messages in thread
From: Feifei Wang @ 2021-05-14 8:30 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: David Marchand
Cc: John Griffin, Fiona Trahe, Deepak Kumar Jain, Herbert Guan,
Jerin Jacob, dev, nd, dpdk stable, Ruifeng Wang, nd
> -----邮件原件-----
> 发件人: David Marchand <david.marchand@redhat.com>
> 发送时间: 2021年5月14日 16:14
> 收件人: Feifei Wang <Feifei.Wang2@arm.com>
> 抄送: John Griffin <john.griffin@intel.com>; Fiona Trahe
> <fiona.trahe@intel.com>; Deepak Kumar Jain <deepak.k.jain@intel.com>;
> Herbert Guan <Herbert.Guan@arm.com>; Jerin Jacob
> <jerin.jacob@caviumnetworks.com>; dev <dev@dpdk.org>; nd
> <nd@arm.com>; dpdk stable <stable@dpdk.org>; Ruifeng Wang
> <Ruifeng.Wang@arm.com>
> 主题: Re: [dpdk-stable] [PATCH] crypto/qat: fix uninitilized compiler warning
>
> On Fri, May 14, 2021 at 10:01 AM Feifei Wang <Feifei.Wang2@arm.com>
> wrote:
> > > > @@ -1190,8 +1190,8 @@ static int partial_hash_compute(enum
> > > icp_qat_hw_auth_algo hash_alg,
> > > > uint8_t *data_out) {
> > > > int digest_size;
> > > > - uint8_t digest[qat_hash_get_digest_size(
> > > > - ICP_QAT_HW_AUTH_ALGO_DELIMITER)];
> > > > + uint8_t *digest = (uint8_t *)calloc(qat_hash_get_digest_size(
> > > > + ICP_QAT_HW_AUTH_ALGO_DELIMITER),
> > > > + sizeof(uint8_t));
> > >
> > > calloc can fail.
> > > cast is unneded.
> > >
> > > A simple uint8_t digest[...] = { 0 } would do the job.
> >
> > Thanks for your comment. Actually, we have tried to use this simple
> method:
> > uint8_t
> > digest[qat_hash_get_digest_size(ICP_QAT_HW_AUTH_ALGO_DELIMITER)]
> =
> > {0};
> >
> > And it will report compile error:
> > ../drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c:1194:4: error: variable-sized
> object may not be initialized
> > 1194 | ICP_QAT_HW_AUTH_ALGO_DELIMITER)] = {0};
> > | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > ../drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c:1194:40: warning: excess
> elements in array initializer
> > 1194 | ICP_QAT_HW_AUTH_ALGO_DELIMITER)] = {0};
> > | ^
> > ../drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c:1194:40: note: (near
> > initialization for ‘digest’)
> > ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
> >
> > I think this is because compiler cannot know the size of digest due to
> > function 'qat_hash_get_digest_size' during compiling time.
>
> Ok, I had not noticed the function call.
>
> Please check dynamic allocation succeeds.
> + free this temp buffer before leaving this helper function.
Thanks for this comments, I will add check and free operations for this dynamic allocation
in the next version
Best Regards
Feifei
>
>
> --
> David marchand
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 17+ messages in thread
* [dpdk-stable] [PATCH v3] crypto/qat: fix uninitilized compiler warning
2021-05-14 7:41 [dpdk-stable] [PATCH] crypto/qat: fix uninitilized compiler warning Feifei Wang
2021-05-14 7:49 ` David Marchand
@ 2021-05-17 9:07 ` Feifei Wang
2021-05-19 7:56 ` Thomas Monjalon
` (3 more replies)
2021-05-20 8:43 ` [dpdk-stable] [PATCH v4] crypto/qat: fix uninitilized gcc " Feifei Wang
2021-05-21 2:00 ` [dpdk-stable] [PATCH v5] crypto/qat: fix uninitialized " Feifei Wang
3 siblings, 4 replies; 17+ messages in thread
From: Feifei Wang @ 2021-05-17 9:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: John Griffin, Fiona Trahe, Deepak Kumar Jain, Jerin Jacob, Herbert Guan
Cc: dev, david.marchand, nd, Feifei Wang, stable, Ruifeng Wang
In Arm platform, when "RTE_ARCH_ARM64_MEMCPY" is set as true, compiler
will report variable uninitilized warning:
../drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c:
In function ‘partial_hash_compute’:
../lib/eal/include/generic/rte_byteorder.h:241:24: warning:
‘<U35a0>’ may be used uninitialized in this function
[-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
241 | #define rte_bswap32(x) __builtin_bswap32(x)
...
This is because "digest" will be initialized by "rte_memcpy" function
rather than "memcpy" if "RTE_ARCH_ARM64_MEMCPY" is set as true. However,
compiler cannot know it is initialized by the function.
To fix this, use "calloc" to initialize "digest".
Fixes: cd7fc8a84b48 ("eal/arm64: optimize memcpy")
Cc: stable@dpdk.org
Signed-off-by: Feifei Wang <feifei.wang2@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ruifeng Wang <ruifeng.wang@arm.com>
---
v2: add check and free for memory dynamic allocation (David Marchand)
v3: fix compiler error
drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c | 27 ++++++++++++++++++---------
1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c b/drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c
index 231b1640da..105a10957a 100644
--- a/drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c
+++ b/drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c
@@ -1190,8 +1190,7 @@ static int partial_hash_compute(enum icp_qat_hw_auth_algo hash_alg,
uint8_t *data_out)
{
int digest_size;
- uint8_t digest[qat_hash_get_digest_size(
- ICP_QAT_HW_AUTH_ALGO_DELIMITER)];
+ uint8_t *digest;
uint32_t *hash_state_out_be32;
uint64_t *hash_state_out_be64;
int i;
@@ -1200,55 +1199,65 @@ static int partial_hash_compute(enum icp_qat_hw_auth_algo hash_alg,
if (digest_size <= 0)
return -EFAULT;
+ digest = calloc(qat_hash_get_digest_size(
+ ICP_QAT_HW_AUTH_ALGO_DELIMITER), sizeof(uint8_t));
+ if (!digest)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
hash_state_out_be32 = (uint32_t *)data_out;
hash_state_out_be64 = (uint64_t *)data_out;
switch (hash_alg) {
case ICP_QAT_HW_AUTH_ALGO_SHA1:
if (partial_hash_sha1(data_in, digest))
- return -EFAULT;
+ goto fail;
for (i = 0; i < digest_size >> 2; i++, hash_state_out_be32++)
*hash_state_out_be32 =
rte_bswap32(*(((uint32_t *)digest)+i));
break;
case ICP_QAT_HW_AUTH_ALGO_SHA224:
if (partial_hash_sha224(data_in, digest))
- return -EFAULT;
+ goto fail;
for (i = 0; i < digest_size >> 2; i++, hash_state_out_be32++)
*hash_state_out_be32 =
rte_bswap32(*(((uint32_t *)digest)+i));
break;
case ICP_QAT_HW_AUTH_ALGO_SHA256:
if (partial_hash_sha256(data_in, digest))
- return -EFAULT;
+ goto fail;
for (i = 0; i < digest_size >> 2; i++, hash_state_out_be32++)
*hash_state_out_be32 =
rte_bswap32(*(((uint32_t *)digest)+i));
break;
case ICP_QAT_HW_AUTH_ALGO_SHA384:
if (partial_hash_sha384(data_in, digest))
- return -EFAULT;
+ goto fail;
for (i = 0; i < digest_size >> 3; i++, hash_state_out_be64++)
*hash_state_out_be64 =
rte_bswap64(*(((uint64_t *)digest)+i));
break;
case ICP_QAT_HW_AUTH_ALGO_SHA512:
if (partial_hash_sha512(data_in, digest))
- return -EFAULT;
+ goto fail;
for (i = 0; i < digest_size >> 3; i++, hash_state_out_be64++)
*hash_state_out_be64 =
rte_bswap64(*(((uint64_t *)digest)+i));
break;
case ICP_QAT_HW_AUTH_ALGO_MD5:
if (partial_hash_md5(data_in, data_out))
- return -EFAULT;
+ goto fail;
break;
default:
QAT_LOG(ERR, "invalid hash alg %u", hash_alg);
- return -EFAULT;
+ goto fail;
}
+ free(digest);
return 0;
+
+fail:
+ free(digest);
+ return -EFAULT;
}
#define HMAC_IPAD_VALUE 0x36
#define HMAC_OPAD_VALUE 0x5c
--
2.25.1
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 17+ messages in thread
* Re: [dpdk-stable] [PATCH v3] crypto/qat: fix uninitilized compiler warning
2021-05-17 9:07 ` [dpdk-stable] [PATCH v3] " Feifei Wang
@ 2021-05-19 7:56 ` Thomas Monjalon
2021-05-19 8:11 ` Ferruh Yigit
` (2 subsequent siblings)
3 siblings, 0 replies; 17+ messages in thread
From: Thomas Monjalon @ 2021-05-19 7:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: John Griffin, Fiona Trahe, Deepak Kumar Jain, Jerin Jacob, Herbert Guan
Cc: stable, dev, david.marchand, nd, Feifei Wang, Ruifeng Wang
17/05/2021 11:07, Feifei Wang:
> In Arm platform, when "RTE_ARCH_ARM64_MEMCPY" is set as true, compiler
> will report variable uninitilized warning:
>
> ../drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c:
> In function ‘partial_hash_compute’:
> ../lib/eal/include/generic/rte_byteorder.h:241:24: warning:
> ‘<U35a0>’ may be used uninitialized in this function
> [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
> 241 | #define rte_bswap32(x) __builtin_bswap32(x)
> ...
>
> This is because "digest" will be initialized by "rte_memcpy" function
> rather than "memcpy" if "RTE_ARCH_ARM64_MEMCPY" is set as true. However,
> compiler cannot know it is initialized by the function.
>
> To fix this, use "calloc" to initialize "digest".
>
> Fixes: cd7fc8a84b48 ("eal/arm64: optimize memcpy")
> Cc: stable@dpdk.org
>
> Signed-off-by: Feifei Wang <feifei.wang2@arm.com>
> Reviewed-by: Ruifeng Wang <ruifeng.wang@arm.com>
> ---
> v2: add check and free for memory dynamic allocation (David Marchand)
> v3: fix compiler error
I am not confortable applying this patch without PMD maintainers ack.
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 17+ messages in thread
* Re: [dpdk-stable] [PATCH v3] crypto/qat: fix uninitilized compiler warning
2021-05-17 9:07 ` [dpdk-stable] [PATCH v3] " Feifei Wang
2021-05-19 7:56 ` Thomas Monjalon
@ 2021-05-19 8:11 ` Ferruh Yigit
2021-05-20 5:44 ` [dpdk-stable] 回复: " Feifei Wang
2021-05-19 13:13 ` [dpdk-stable] [dpdk-dev] " Dybkowski, AdamX
2021-05-19 13:16 ` Dybkowski, AdamX
3 siblings, 1 reply; 17+ messages in thread
From: Ferruh Yigit @ 2021-05-19 8:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Feifei Wang, John Griffin, Fiona Trahe, Deepak Kumar Jain,
Jerin Jacob, Herbert Guan
Cc: dev, david.marchand, nd, stable, Ruifeng Wang
On 5/17/2021 10:07 AM, Feifei Wang wrote:
> In Arm platform, when "RTE_ARCH_ARM64_MEMCPY" is set as true, compiler
> will report variable uninitilized warning:
>
> ../drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c:
> In function ‘partial_hash_compute’:
> ../lib/eal/include/generic/rte_byteorder.h:241:24: warning:
> ‘<U35a0>’ may be used uninitialized in this function
> [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
> 241 | #define rte_bswap32(x) __builtin_bswap32(x)
> ...
>
> This is because "digest" will be initialized by "rte_memcpy" function
> rather than "memcpy" if "RTE_ARCH_ARM64_MEMCPY" is set as true. However,
How 'digest' is initialized by 'rte_memcpy'?
> compiler cannot know it is initialized by the function.
>
> To fix this, use "calloc" to initialize "digest".
>
> Fixes: cd7fc8a84b48 ("eal/arm64: optimize memcpy")
> Cc: stable@dpdk.org
>
> Signed-off-by: Feifei Wang <feifei.wang2@arm.com>
> Reviewed-by: Ruifeng Wang <ruifeng.wang@arm.com>
> ---
> v2: add check and free for memory dynamic allocation (David Marchand)
> v3: fix compiler error
>
> drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c | 27 ++++++++++++++++++---------
> 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c b/drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c
> index 231b1640da..105a10957a 100644
> --- a/drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c
> +++ b/drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c
> @@ -1190,8 +1190,7 @@ static int partial_hash_compute(enum icp_qat_hw_auth_algo hash_alg,
> uint8_t *data_out)
> {
> int digest_size;
> - uint8_t digest[qat_hash_get_digest_size(
> - ICP_QAT_HW_AUTH_ALGO_DELIMITER)];
> + uint8_t *digest;
Will a memset 'digest' work too? Although not sure which one is better.
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 17+ messages in thread
* Re: [dpdk-stable] [dpdk-dev] [PATCH v3] crypto/qat: fix uninitilized compiler warning
2021-05-17 9:07 ` [dpdk-stable] [PATCH v3] " Feifei Wang
2021-05-19 7:56 ` Thomas Monjalon
2021-05-19 8:11 ` Ferruh Yigit
@ 2021-05-19 13:13 ` Dybkowski, AdamX
2021-05-19 13:16 ` Dybkowski, AdamX
3 siblings, 0 replies; 17+ messages in thread
From: Dybkowski, AdamX @ 2021-05-19 13:13 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Feifei Wang, Griffin, John, Trahe, Fiona, Jain, Deepak K,
Jerin Jacob, Herbert Guan
Cc: dev, david.marchand, nd, stable, Ruifeng Wang
Hi.
I checked how it works on QAT hardware, and it does no harm. All unit tests still pass.
Verified on two QAT-enabled machines.
The question is: should this patch be simplified to just add a call to memset (to zero the digest variable while still keeping it on the stack) at the function begin? And that will be a faster solution in run-time (using the variable on the stack instead of calloc that uses the heap).
Adam
> -----Original Message-----
> From: dev <dev-bounces@dpdk.org> On Behalf Of Feifei Wang
> Sent: Monday, 17 May, 2021 11:07
> To: Griffin, John <john.griffin@intel.com>; Trahe, Fiona
> <fiona.trahe@intel.com>; Jain, Deepak K <deepak.k.jain@intel.com>; Jerin
> Jacob <jerin.jacob@caviumnetworks.com>; Herbert Guan
> <herbert.guan@arm.com>
> Cc: dev@dpdk.org; david.marchand@redhat.com; nd@arm.com; Feifei
> Wang <feifei.wang2@arm.com>; stable@dpdk.org; Ruifeng Wang
> <ruifeng.wang@arm.com>
> Subject: [dpdk-dev] [PATCH v3] crypto/qat: fix uninitilized compiler warning
>
> In Arm platform, when "RTE_ARCH_ARM64_MEMCPY" is set as true,
> compiler will report variable uninitilized warning:
>
> ../drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c:
> In function ‘partial_hash_compute’:
> ../lib/eal/include/generic/rte_byteorder.h:241:24: warning:
> ‘<U35a0>’ may be used uninitialized in this function
> [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
> 241 | #define rte_bswap32(x) __builtin_bswap32(x)
> ...
>
> This is because "digest" will be initialized by "rte_memcpy" function rather
> than "memcpy" if "RTE_ARCH_ARM64_MEMCPY" is set as true. However,
> compiler cannot know it is initialized by the function.
>
> To fix this, use "calloc" to initialize "digest".
>
> Fixes: cd7fc8a84b48 ("eal/arm64: optimize memcpy")
> Cc: stable@dpdk.org
>
> Signed-off-by: Feifei Wang <feifei.wang2@arm.com>
> Reviewed-by: Ruifeng Wang <ruifeng.wang@arm.com>
> ---
> v2: add check and free for memory dynamic allocation (David Marchand)
> v3: fix compiler error
>
> drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c | 27 ++++++++++++++++++---------
> 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c
> b/drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c
> index 231b1640da..105a10957a 100644
> --- a/drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c
> +++ b/drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c
> @@ -1190,8 +1190,7 @@ static int partial_hash_compute(enum
> icp_qat_hw_auth_algo hash_alg,
> uint8_t *data_out)
> {
> int digest_size;
> - uint8_t digest[qat_hash_get_digest_size(
> - ICP_QAT_HW_AUTH_ALGO_DELIMITER)];
> + uint8_t *digest;
> uint32_t *hash_state_out_be32;
> uint64_t *hash_state_out_be64;
> int i;
> @@ -1200,55 +1199,65 @@ static int partial_hash_compute(enum
> icp_qat_hw_auth_algo hash_alg,
> if (digest_size <= 0)
> return -EFAULT;
>
> + digest = calloc(qat_hash_get_digest_size(
> + ICP_QAT_HW_AUTH_ALGO_DELIMITER),
> sizeof(uint8_t));
> + if (!digest)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> hash_state_out_be32 = (uint32_t *)data_out;
> hash_state_out_be64 = (uint64_t *)data_out;
>
> switch (hash_alg) {
> case ICP_QAT_HW_AUTH_ALGO_SHA1:
> if (partial_hash_sha1(data_in, digest))
> - return -EFAULT;
> + goto fail;
> for (i = 0; i < digest_size >> 2; i++, hash_state_out_be32++)
> *hash_state_out_be32 =
> rte_bswap32(*(((uint32_t *)digest)+i));
> break;
> case ICP_QAT_HW_AUTH_ALGO_SHA224:
> if (partial_hash_sha224(data_in, digest))
> - return -EFAULT;
> + goto fail;
> for (i = 0; i < digest_size >> 2; i++, hash_state_out_be32++)
> *hash_state_out_be32 =
> rte_bswap32(*(((uint32_t *)digest)+i));
> break;
> case ICP_QAT_HW_AUTH_ALGO_SHA256:
> if (partial_hash_sha256(data_in, digest))
> - return -EFAULT;
> + goto fail;
> for (i = 0; i < digest_size >> 2; i++, hash_state_out_be32++)
> *hash_state_out_be32 =
> rte_bswap32(*(((uint32_t *)digest)+i));
> break;
> case ICP_QAT_HW_AUTH_ALGO_SHA384:
> if (partial_hash_sha384(data_in, digest))
> - return -EFAULT;
> + goto fail;
> for (i = 0; i < digest_size >> 3; i++, hash_state_out_be64++)
> *hash_state_out_be64 =
> rte_bswap64(*(((uint64_t *)digest)+i));
> break;
> case ICP_QAT_HW_AUTH_ALGO_SHA512:
> if (partial_hash_sha512(data_in, digest))
> - return -EFAULT;
> + goto fail;
> for (i = 0; i < digest_size >> 3; i++, hash_state_out_be64++)
> *hash_state_out_be64 =
> rte_bswap64(*(((uint64_t *)digest)+i));
> break;
> case ICP_QAT_HW_AUTH_ALGO_MD5:
> if (partial_hash_md5(data_in, data_out))
> - return -EFAULT;
> + goto fail;
> break;
> default:
> QAT_LOG(ERR, "invalid hash alg %u", hash_alg);
> - return -EFAULT;
> + goto fail;
> }
>
> + free(digest);
> return 0;
> +
> +fail:
> + free(digest);
> + return -EFAULT;
> }
> #define HMAC_IPAD_VALUE 0x36
> #define HMAC_OPAD_VALUE 0x5c
> --
> 2.25.1
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 17+ messages in thread
* Re: [dpdk-stable] [dpdk-dev] [PATCH v3] crypto/qat: fix uninitilized compiler warning
2021-05-17 9:07 ` [dpdk-stable] [PATCH v3] " Feifei Wang
` (2 preceding siblings ...)
2021-05-19 13:13 ` [dpdk-stable] [dpdk-dev] " Dybkowski, AdamX
@ 2021-05-19 13:16 ` Dybkowski, AdamX
2021-05-20 5:47 ` [dpdk-stable] 回复: " Feifei Wang
3 siblings, 1 reply; 17+ messages in thread
From: Dybkowski, AdamX @ 2021-05-19 13:16 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Feifei Wang, Griffin, John, Trahe, Fiona, Jain, Deepak K,
Jerin Jacob, Herbert Guan
Cc: dev, david.marchand, nd, stable, Ruifeng Wang
Hi.
I checked how it works on QAT hardware, and it does no harm. All unit tests still pass.
Verified on two QAT-enabled machines.
The question is: should this patch be simplified to just add a call to memset (to zero the digest variable while still keeping it on the stack) at the function begin? And that will be a faster solution in run-time (using the variable on the stack instead of calloc that uses the heap).
Adam
> -----Original Message-----
> From: dev <dev-bounces@dpdk.org> On Behalf Of Feifei Wang
> Sent: Monday, 17 May, 2021 11:07
> To: Griffin, John <john.griffin@intel.com>; Trahe, Fiona
> <fiona.trahe@intel.com>; Jain, Deepak K <deepak.k.jain@intel.com>; Jerin
> Jacob <jerin.jacob@caviumnetworks.com>; Herbert Guan
> <herbert.guan@arm.com>
> Cc: dev@dpdk.org; david.marchand@redhat.com; nd@arm.com; Feifei
> Wang <feifei.wang2@arm.com>; stable@dpdk.org; Ruifeng Wang
> <ruifeng.wang@arm.com>
> Subject: [dpdk-dev] [PATCH v3] crypto/qat: fix uninitilized compiler warning
>
> In Arm platform, when "RTE_ARCH_ARM64_MEMCPY" is set as true,
> compiler will report variable uninitilized warning:
>
> ../drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c:
> In function ‘partial_hash_compute’:
> ../lib/eal/include/generic/rte_byteorder.h:241:24: warning:
> ‘<U35a0>’ may be used uninitialized in this function
> [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
> 241 | #define rte_bswap32(x) __builtin_bswap32(x)
> ...
>
> This is because "digest" will be initialized by "rte_memcpy" function rather
> than "memcpy" if "RTE_ARCH_ARM64_MEMCPY" is set as true. However,
> compiler cannot know it is initialized by the function.
>
> To fix this, use "calloc" to initialize "digest".
>
> Fixes: cd7fc8a84b48 ("eal/arm64: optimize memcpy")
> Cc: stable@dpdk.org
>
> Signed-off-by: Feifei Wang <feifei.wang2@arm.com>
> Reviewed-by: Ruifeng Wang <ruifeng.wang@arm.com>
> ---
> v2: add check and free for memory dynamic allocation (David Marchand)
> v3: fix compiler error
>
> drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c | 27 ++++++++++++++++++---------
> 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c
> b/drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c
> index 231b1640da..105a10957a 100644
> --- a/drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c
> +++ b/drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c
> @@ -1190,8 +1190,7 @@ static int partial_hash_compute(enum
> icp_qat_hw_auth_algo hash_alg,
> uint8_t *data_out)
> {
> int digest_size;
> - uint8_t digest[qat_hash_get_digest_size(
> - ICP_QAT_HW_AUTH_ALGO_DELIMITER)];
> + uint8_t *digest;
> uint32_t *hash_state_out_be32;
> uint64_t *hash_state_out_be64;
> int i;
> @@ -1200,55 +1199,65 @@ static int partial_hash_compute(enum
> icp_qat_hw_auth_algo hash_alg,
> if (digest_size <= 0)
> return -EFAULT;
>
> + digest = calloc(qat_hash_get_digest_size(
> + ICP_QAT_HW_AUTH_ALGO_DELIMITER),
> sizeof(uint8_t));
> + if (!digest)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> hash_state_out_be32 = (uint32_t *)data_out;
> hash_state_out_be64 = (uint64_t *)data_out;
>
> switch (hash_alg) {
> case ICP_QAT_HW_AUTH_ALGO_SHA1:
> if (partial_hash_sha1(data_in, digest))
> - return -EFAULT;
> + goto fail;
> for (i = 0; i < digest_size >> 2; i++, hash_state_out_be32++)
> *hash_state_out_be32 =
> rte_bswap32(*(((uint32_t *)digest)+i));
> break;
> case ICP_QAT_HW_AUTH_ALGO_SHA224:
> if (partial_hash_sha224(data_in, digest))
> - return -EFAULT;
> + goto fail;
> for (i = 0; i < digest_size >> 2; i++, hash_state_out_be32++)
> *hash_state_out_be32 =
> rte_bswap32(*(((uint32_t *)digest)+i));
> break;
> case ICP_QAT_HW_AUTH_ALGO_SHA256:
> if (partial_hash_sha256(data_in, digest))
> - return -EFAULT;
> + goto fail;
> for (i = 0; i < digest_size >> 2; i++, hash_state_out_be32++)
> *hash_state_out_be32 =
> rte_bswap32(*(((uint32_t *)digest)+i));
> break;
> case ICP_QAT_HW_AUTH_ALGO_SHA384:
> if (partial_hash_sha384(data_in, digest))
> - return -EFAULT;
> + goto fail;
> for (i = 0; i < digest_size >> 3; i++, hash_state_out_be64++)
> *hash_state_out_be64 =
> rte_bswap64(*(((uint64_t *)digest)+i));
> break;
> case ICP_QAT_HW_AUTH_ALGO_SHA512:
> if (partial_hash_sha512(data_in, digest))
> - return -EFAULT;
> + goto fail;
> for (i = 0; i < digest_size >> 3; i++, hash_state_out_be64++)
> *hash_state_out_be64 =
> rte_bswap64(*(((uint64_t *)digest)+i));
> break;
> case ICP_QAT_HW_AUTH_ALGO_MD5:
> if (partial_hash_md5(data_in, data_out))
> - return -EFAULT;
> + goto fail;
> break;
> default:
> QAT_LOG(ERR, "invalid hash alg %u", hash_alg);
> - return -EFAULT;
> + goto fail;
> }
>
> + free(digest);
> return 0;
> +
> +fail:
> + free(digest);
> + return -EFAULT;
> }
> #define HMAC_IPAD_VALUE 0x36
> #define HMAC_OPAD_VALUE 0x5c
> --
> 2.25.1
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 17+ messages in thread
* [dpdk-stable] 回复: [PATCH v3] crypto/qat: fix uninitilized compiler warning
2021-05-19 8:11 ` Ferruh Yigit
@ 2021-05-20 5:44 ` Feifei Wang
2021-05-20 8:08 ` Ferruh Yigit
0 siblings, 1 reply; 17+ messages in thread
From: Feifei Wang @ 2021-05-20 5:44 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Ferruh Yigit, John Griffin, Fiona Trahe, Deepak Kumar Jain,
Jerin Jacob, Herbert Guan
Cc: dev, david.marchand, nd, stable, Ruifeng Wang, nd
Hi, Ferruh
Thanks for your comments.
Please see below.
> -----邮件原件-----
> 发件人: Ferruh Yigit <ferruh.yigit@intel.com>
> 发送时间: 2021年5月19日 16:12
> 收件人: Feifei Wang <Feifei.Wang2@arm.com>; John Griffin
> <john.griffin@intel.com>; Fiona Trahe <fiona.trahe@intel.com>; Deepak
> Kumar Jain <deepak.k.jain@intel.com>; Jerin Jacob
> <jerin.jacob@caviumnetworks.com>; Herbert Guan
> <Herbert.Guan@arm.com>
> 抄送: dev@dpdk.org; david.marchand@redhat.com; nd <nd@arm.com>;
> stable@dpdk.org; Ruifeng Wang <Ruifeng.Wang@arm.com>
> 主题: Re: [dpdk-stable] [PATCH v3] crypto/qat: fix uninitilized compiler
> warning
>
> On 5/17/2021 10:07 AM, Feifei Wang wrote:
> > In Arm platform, when "RTE_ARCH_ARM64_MEMCPY" is set as true,
> compiler
> > will report variable uninitilized warning:
> >
> > ../drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c:
> > In function ‘partial_hash_compute’:
> > ../lib/eal/include/generic/rte_byteorder.h:241:24: warning:
> > ‘<U35a0>’ may be used uninitialized in this function
> > [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
> > 241 | #define rte_bswap32(x) __builtin_bswap32(x)
> > ...
> >
> > This is because "digest" will be initialized by "rte_memcpy" function
> > rather than "memcpy" if "RTE_ARCH_ARM64_MEMCPY" is set as true.
> > However,
>
> How 'digest' is initialized by 'rte_memcpy'?
Firstly, 'digest' is initialized by rte_memcpy in partial_hash_sha_x function :
'partial_hash_compute' -> 'partial_hash_sha_x' -> 'rte_memcpy'.
If "RTE_ARCH_ARM64_MEMCPY = false", rte_memcpy will be defined as
'memcpy' to initialize 'digest' in lib\eal\arm\include\rte_memcpy_64.h: 364,
and compiler can identify this.
However, if "RTE_ARCH_ARM64_MEMCPY = true", rte_memcpy will be a inline
function, and finally it will initialize 'digest' with two steps by invoking rte_mov16:
rte_memcpy -> rte_memcpy_ge16_lt_128 ->
step 1: rte_mov16(dst,src )
step 2: rte_mov16(dst - 16 + n, src - 16 + n)
And the compiler cannot identify this multi-step initialization, then it will report warning.
>
> > compiler cannot know it is initialized by the function.
> >
> > To fix this, use "calloc" to initialize "digest".
> >
> > Fixes: cd7fc8a84b48 ("eal/arm64: optimize memcpy")
> > Cc: stable@dpdk.org
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Feifei Wang <feifei.wang2@arm.com>
> > Reviewed-by: Ruifeng Wang <ruifeng.wang@arm.com>
> > ---
> > v2: add check and free for memory dynamic allocation (David Marchand)
> > v3: fix compiler error
> >
> > drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c | 27 ++++++++++++++++++---------
> > 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c
> > b/drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c
> > index 231b1640da..105a10957a 100644
> > --- a/drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c
> > +++ b/drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c
> > @@ -1190,8 +1190,7 @@ static int partial_hash_compute(enum
> icp_qat_hw_auth_algo hash_alg,
> > uint8_t *data_out)
> > {
> > int digest_size;
> > - uint8_t digest[qat_hash_get_digest_size(
> > - ICP_QAT_HW_AUTH_ALGO_DELIMITER)];
> > + uint8_t *digest;
>
> Will a memset 'digest' work too? Although not sure which one is better.
Thanks for your meaningful comments, I try to use memset and it is ok to solve this warning.
I will update this in the next version.
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 17+ messages in thread
* [dpdk-stable] 回复: [dpdk-dev] [PATCH v3] crypto/qat: fix uninitilized compiler warning
2021-05-19 13:16 ` Dybkowski, AdamX
@ 2021-05-20 5:47 ` Feifei Wang
0 siblings, 0 replies; 17+ messages in thread
From: Feifei Wang @ 2021-05-20 5:47 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Dybkowski, AdamX, Griffin, John, Trahe, Fiona, Jain, Deepak K,
Jerin Jacob, Herbert Guan
Cc: dev, david.marchand, nd, stable, Ruifeng Wang, nd
Hi,
> -----邮件原件-----
> 发件人: Dybkowski, AdamX <adamx.dybkowski@intel.com>
> 发送时间: 2021年5月19日 21:17
> 收件人: Feifei Wang <Feifei.Wang2@arm.com>; Griffin, John
> <john.griffin@intel.com>; Trahe, Fiona <fiona.trahe@intel.com>; Jain,
> Deepak K <deepak.k.jain@intel.com>; Jerin Jacob
> <jerin.jacob@caviumnetworks.com>; Herbert Guan
> <Herbert.Guan@arm.com>
> 抄送: dev@dpdk.org; david.marchand@redhat.com; nd <nd@arm.com>;
> stable@dpdk.org; Ruifeng Wang <Ruifeng.Wang@arm.com>
> 主题: RE: [dpdk-dev] [PATCH v3] crypto/qat: fix uninitilized compiler warning
>
> Hi.
>
> I checked how it works on QAT hardware, and it does no harm. All unit tests
> still pass.
> Verified on two QAT-enabled machines.
Thanks very much for your testing.
>
> The question is: should this patch be simplified to just add a call to memset
> (to zero the digest variable while still keeping it on the stack) at the function
> begin? And that will be a faster solution in run-time (using the variable on the
> stack instead of calloc that uses the heap).
>
A good comment for this. I try to apply it and it also can solve the warning.
And actually maybe memset is more faster.
I will update this in the next version.
Best Regards
Feifei
> Adam
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: dev <dev-bounces@dpdk.org> On Behalf Of Feifei Wang
> > Sent: Monday, 17 May, 2021 11:07
> > To: Griffin, John <john.griffin@intel.com>; Trahe, Fiona
> > <fiona.trahe@intel.com>; Jain, Deepak K <deepak.k.jain@intel.com>;
> > Jerin Jacob <jerin.jacob@caviumnetworks.com>; Herbert Guan
> > <herbert.guan@arm.com>
> > Cc: dev@dpdk.org; david.marchand@redhat.com; nd@arm.com; Feifei
> Wang
> > <feifei.wang2@arm.com>; stable@dpdk.org; Ruifeng Wang
> > <ruifeng.wang@arm.com>
> > Subject: [dpdk-dev] [PATCH v3] crypto/qat: fix uninitilized compiler
> > warning
> >
> > In Arm platform, when "RTE_ARCH_ARM64_MEMCPY" is set as true,
> compiler
> > will report variable uninitilized warning:
> >
> > ../drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c:
> > In function ‘partial_hash_compute’:
> > ../lib/eal/include/generic/rte_byteorder.h:241:24: warning:
> > ‘<U35a0>’ may be used uninitialized in this function
> > [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
> > 241 | #define rte_bswap32(x) __builtin_bswap32(x)
> > ...
> >
> > This is because "digest" will be initialized by "rte_memcpy" function
> > rather than "memcpy" if "RTE_ARCH_ARM64_MEMCPY" is set as true.
> > However, compiler cannot know it is initialized by the function.
> >
> > To fix this, use "calloc" to initialize "digest".
> >
> > Fixes: cd7fc8a84b48 ("eal/arm64: optimize memcpy")
> > Cc: stable@dpdk.org
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Feifei Wang <feifei.wang2@arm.com>
> > Reviewed-by: Ruifeng Wang <ruifeng.wang@arm.com>
> > ---
> > v2: add check and free for memory dynamic allocation (David Marchand)
> > v3: fix compiler error
> >
> > drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c | 27 ++++++++++++++++++---------
> > 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c
> > b/drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c
> > index 231b1640da..105a10957a 100644
> > --- a/drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c
> > +++ b/drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c
> > @@ -1190,8 +1190,7 @@ static int partial_hash_compute(enum
> > icp_qat_hw_auth_algo hash_alg,
> > uint8_t *data_out)
> > {
> > int digest_size;
> > - uint8_t digest[qat_hash_get_digest_size(
> > - ICP_QAT_HW_AUTH_ALGO_DELIMITER)];
> > + uint8_t *digest;
> > uint32_t *hash_state_out_be32;
> > uint64_t *hash_state_out_be64;
> > int i;
> > @@ -1200,55 +1199,65 @@ static int partial_hash_compute(enum
> > icp_qat_hw_auth_algo hash_alg,
> > if (digest_size <= 0)
> > return -EFAULT;
> >
> > + digest = calloc(qat_hash_get_digest_size(
> > + ICP_QAT_HW_AUTH_ALGO_DELIMITER),
> > sizeof(uint8_t));
> > + if (!digest)
> > + return -ENOMEM;
> > +
> > hash_state_out_be32 = (uint32_t *)data_out;
> > hash_state_out_be64 = (uint64_t *)data_out;
> >
> > switch (hash_alg) {
> > case ICP_QAT_HW_AUTH_ALGO_SHA1:
> > if (partial_hash_sha1(data_in, digest))
> > - return -EFAULT;
> > + goto fail;
> > for (i = 0; i < digest_size >> 2; i++, hash_state_out_be32++)
> > *hash_state_out_be32 =
> > rte_bswap32(*(((uint32_t *)digest)+i));
> > break;
> > case ICP_QAT_HW_AUTH_ALGO_SHA224:
> > if (partial_hash_sha224(data_in, digest))
> > - return -EFAULT;
> > + goto fail;
> > for (i = 0; i < digest_size >> 2; i++, hash_state_out_be32++)
> > *hash_state_out_be32 =
> > rte_bswap32(*(((uint32_t *)digest)+i));
> > break;
> > case ICP_QAT_HW_AUTH_ALGO_SHA256:
> > if (partial_hash_sha256(data_in, digest))
> > - return -EFAULT;
> > + goto fail;
> > for (i = 0; i < digest_size >> 2; i++, hash_state_out_be32++)
> > *hash_state_out_be32 =
> > rte_bswap32(*(((uint32_t *)digest)+i));
> > break;
> > case ICP_QAT_HW_AUTH_ALGO_SHA384:
> > if (partial_hash_sha384(data_in, digest))
> > - return -EFAULT;
> > + goto fail;
> > for (i = 0; i < digest_size >> 3; i++, hash_state_out_be64++)
> > *hash_state_out_be64 =
> > rte_bswap64(*(((uint64_t *)digest)+i));
> > break;
> > case ICP_QAT_HW_AUTH_ALGO_SHA512:
> > if (partial_hash_sha512(data_in, digest))
> > - return -EFAULT;
> > + goto fail;
> > for (i = 0; i < digest_size >> 3; i++, hash_state_out_be64++)
> > *hash_state_out_be64 =
> > rte_bswap64(*(((uint64_t *)digest)+i));
> > break;
> > case ICP_QAT_HW_AUTH_ALGO_MD5:
> > if (partial_hash_md5(data_in, data_out))
> > - return -EFAULT;
> > + goto fail;
> > break;
> > default:
> > QAT_LOG(ERR, "invalid hash alg %u", hash_alg);
> > - return -EFAULT;
> > + goto fail;
> > }
> >
> > + free(digest);
> > return 0;
> > +
> > +fail:
> > + free(digest);
> > + return -EFAULT;
> > }
> > #define HMAC_IPAD_VALUE 0x36
> > #define HMAC_OPAD_VALUE 0x5c
> > --
> > 2.25.1
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 17+ messages in thread
* Re: [dpdk-stable] 回复: [PATCH v3] crypto/qat: fix uninitilized compiler warning
2021-05-20 5:44 ` [dpdk-stable] 回复: " Feifei Wang
@ 2021-05-20 8:08 ` Ferruh Yigit
0 siblings, 0 replies; 17+ messages in thread
From: Ferruh Yigit @ 2021-05-20 8:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Feifei Wang, John Griffin, Fiona Trahe, Deepak Kumar Jain,
Jerin Jacob, Herbert Guan
Cc: dev, david.marchand, nd, stable, Ruifeng Wang
On 5/20/2021 6:44 AM, Feifei Wang wrote:
> Hi, Ferruh
>
> Thanks for your comments.
> Please see below.
>
>> -----邮件原件-----
>> 发件人: Ferruh Yigit <ferruh.yigit@intel.com>
>> 发送时间: 2021年5月19日 16:12
>> 收件人: Feifei Wang <Feifei.Wang2@arm.com>; John Griffin
>> <john.griffin@intel.com>; Fiona Trahe <fiona.trahe@intel.com>; Deepak
>> Kumar Jain <deepak.k.jain@intel.com>; Jerin Jacob
>> <jerin.jacob@caviumnetworks.com>; Herbert Guan
>> <Herbert.Guan@arm.com>
>> 抄送: dev@dpdk.org; david.marchand@redhat.com; nd <nd@arm.com>;
>> stable@dpdk.org; Ruifeng Wang <Ruifeng.Wang@arm.com>
>> 主题: Re: [dpdk-stable] [PATCH v3] crypto/qat: fix uninitilized compiler
>> warning
>>
>> On 5/17/2021 10:07 AM, Feifei Wang wrote:
>>> In Arm platform, when "RTE_ARCH_ARM64_MEMCPY" is set as true,
>> compiler
>>> will report variable uninitilized warning:
>>>
>>> ../drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c:
>>> In function ‘partial_hash_compute’:
>>> ../lib/eal/include/generic/rte_byteorder.h:241:24: warning:
>>> ‘<U35a0>’ may be used uninitialized in this function
>>> [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
>>> 241 | #define rte_bswap32(x) __builtin_bswap32(x)
>>> ...
>>>
>>> This is because "digest" will be initialized by "rte_memcpy" function
>>> rather than "memcpy" if "RTE_ARCH_ARM64_MEMCPY" is set as true.
>>> However,
>>
>> How 'digest' is initialized by 'rte_memcpy'?
>
> Firstly, 'digest' is initialized by rte_memcpy in partial_hash_sha_x function :
> 'partial_hash_compute' -> 'partial_hash_sha_x' -> 'rte_memcpy'.
>
> If "RTE_ARCH_ARM64_MEMCPY = false", rte_memcpy will be defined as
> 'memcpy' to initialize 'digest' in lib\eal\arm\include\rte_memcpy_64.h: 364,
> and compiler can identify this.
>
> However, if "RTE_ARCH_ARM64_MEMCPY = true", rte_memcpy will be a inline
> function, and finally it will initialize 'digest' with two steps by invoking rte_mov16:
> rte_memcpy -> rte_memcpy_ge16_lt_128 ->
> step 1: rte_mov16(dst,src )
> step 2: rte_mov16(dst - 16 + n, src - 16 + n)
> And the compiler cannot identify this multi-step initialization, then it will report warning.
>
OK, I got what you mean, thanks for clarification.
>>
>>> compiler cannot know it is initialized by the function.
>>>
>>> To fix this, use "calloc" to initialize "digest".
>>>
>>> Fixes: cd7fc8a84b48 ("eal/arm64: optimize memcpy")
>>> Cc: stable@dpdk.org
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Feifei Wang <feifei.wang2@arm.com>
>>> Reviewed-by: Ruifeng Wang <ruifeng.wang@arm.com>
>>> ---
>>> v2: add check and free for memory dynamic allocation (David Marchand)
>>> v3: fix compiler error
>>>
>>> drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c | 27 ++++++++++++++++++---------
>>> 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c
>>> b/drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c
>>> index 231b1640da..105a10957a 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c
>>> @@ -1190,8 +1190,7 @@ static int partial_hash_compute(enum
>> icp_qat_hw_auth_algo hash_alg,
>>> uint8_t *data_out)
>>> {
>>> int digest_size;
>>> - uint8_t digest[qat_hash_get_digest_size(
>>> - ICP_QAT_HW_AUTH_ALGO_DELIMITER)];
>>> + uint8_t *digest;
>>
>> Will a memset 'digest' work too? Although not sure which one is better.
> Thanks for your meaningful comments, I try to use memset and it is ok to solve this warning.
> I will update this in the next version.
>
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 17+ messages in thread
* [dpdk-stable] [PATCH v4] crypto/qat: fix uninitilized gcc compiler warning
2021-05-14 7:41 [dpdk-stable] [PATCH] crypto/qat: fix uninitilized compiler warning Feifei Wang
2021-05-14 7:49 ` David Marchand
2021-05-17 9:07 ` [dpdk-stable] [PATCH v3] " Feifei Wang
@ 2021-05-20 8:43 ` Feifei Wang
2021-05-20 9:06 ` Dybkowski, AdamX
2021-05-21 2:00 ` [dpdk-stable] [PATCH v5] crypto/qat: fix uninitialized " Feifei Wang
3 siblings, 1 reply; 17+ messages in thread
From: Feifei Wang @ 2021-05-20 8:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: John Griffin, Fiona Trahe, Deepak Kumar Jain, Herbert Guan, Jerin Jacob
Cc: dev, ferruh.yigit, adamx.dybkowski, nd, Feifei Wang, stable,
Ruifeng Wang
In Arm platform, when "RTE_ARCH_ARM64_MEMCPY" is set as true, gcc will
report variable uninitilized warning:
../drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c: In function ‘partial_hash_compute’:
../lib/eal/include/generic/rte_byteorder.h:241:24: warning:
‘<U35a0>’ may be used uninitialized in this function
[-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
241 | #define rte_bswap32(x) __builtin_bswap32(x)
...
This is because "digest" will be initialized by "rte_memcpy" function
rather than "memcpy" if "RTE_ARCH_ARM64_MEMCPY" is set as true.
Furthermore, 'rte_memcpy' will initialize 'digest' with two steps
by invoking rte_mov_x functions. For example:
partial_hash_sha1 -> rte_memcpy -> rte_memcpy_ge16_lt_128 ->
step 1: rte_mov16(dst,src )
step 2: rte_mov16(dst - 16 + n, src - 16 + n)
However, gcc compiler cannot identify this multi-step initialization,
then it will report warning.
To fix this, use "memset" to initialize "digest".
Fixes: cd7fc8a84b48 ("eal/arm64: optimize memcpy")
Cc: stable@dpdk.org
Signed-off-by: Feifei Wang <feifei.wang2@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ruifeng Wang <ruifeng.wang@arm.com>
---
v2: add check and free for memory dynamic allocation (David Marchand)
v3: fix compiler error
v4: use 'memset' to initialize digest (Ferruh, Adam)
drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c | 3 +++
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c b/drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c
index 231b1640da..e22dd3600c 100644
--- a/drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c
+++ b/drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c
@@ -1196,6 +1196,9 @@ static int partial_hash_compute(enum icp_qat_hw_auth_algo hash_alg,
uint64_t *hash_state_out_be64;
int i;
+ /* Initialize to avoid gcc warning */
+ memset(digest, 0, sizeof(digest));
+
digest_size = qat_hash_get_digest_size(hash_alg);
if (digest_size <= 0)
return -EFAULT;
--
2.25.1
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 17+ messages in thread
* Re: [dpdk-stable] [PATCH v4] crypto/qat: fix uninitilized gcc compiler warning
2021-05-20 8:43 ` [dpdk-stable] [PATCH v4] crypto/qat: fix uninitilized gcc " Feifei Wang
@ 2021-05-20 9:06 ` Dybkowski, AdamX
0 siblings, 0 replies; 17+ messages in thread
From: Dybkowski, AdamX @ 2021-05-20 9:06 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Feifei Wang, Griffin, John, Trahe, Fiona, Jain, Deepak K,
Herbert Guan, Jerin Jacob
Cc: dev, Yigit, Ferruh, nd, stable, Ruifeng Wang
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Feifei Wang <feifei.wang2@arm.com>
> Sent: Thursday, 20 May, 2021 10:44
> To: Griffin, John <john.griffin@intel.com>; Trahe, Fiona
> <fiona.trahe@intel.com>; Jain, Deepak K <deepak.k.jain@intel.com>;
> Herbert Guan <herbert.guan@arm.com>; Jerin Jacob
> <jerin.jacob@caviumnetworks.com>
> Cc: dev@dpdk.org; Yigit, Ferruh <ferruh.yigit@intel.com>; Dybkowski,
> AdamX <adamx.dybkowski@intel.com>; nd@arm.com; Feifei Wang
> <feifei.wang2@arm.com>; stable@dpdk.org; Ruifeng Wang
> <ruifeng.wang@arm.com>
> Subject: [PATCH v4] crypto/qat: fix uninitilized gcc compiler warning
>
> In Arm platform, when "RTE_ARCH_ARM64_MEMCPY" is set as true, gcc
> will report variable uninitilized warning:
>
> ../drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c: In function
> ‘partial_hash_compute’:
> ../lib/eal/include/generic/rte_byteorder.h:241:24: warning:
> ‘<U35a0>’ may be used uninitialized in this function
> [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
> 241 | #define rte_bswap32(x) __builtin_bswap32(x)
> ...
>
> This is because "digest" will be initialized by "rte_memcpy" function rather
> than "memcpy" if "RTE_ARCH_ARM64_MEMCPY" is set as true.
> Furthermore, 'rte_memcpy' will initialize 'digest' with two steps by invoking
> rte_mov_x functions. For example:
>
> partial_hash_sha1 -> rte_memcpy -> rte_memcpy_ge16_lt_128 -> step 1:
> rte_mov16(dst,src ) step 2: rte_mov16(dst - 16 + n, src - 16 + n)
>
> However, gcc compiler cannot identify this multi-step initialization, then it
> will report warning.
>
> To fix this, use "memset" to initialize "digest".
>
> Fixes: cd7fc8a84b48 ("eal/arm64: optimize memcpy")
> Cc: stable@dpdk.org
>
> Signed-off-by: Feifei Wang <feifei.wang2@arm.com>
> Reviewed-by: Ruifeng Wang <ruifeng.wang@arm.com>
> ---
Acked-by: Adam Dybkowski <adamx.dybkowski@intel.com>
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 17+ messages in thread
* [dpdk-stable] [PATCH v5] crypto/qat: fix uninitialized gcc compiler warning
2021-05-14 7:41 [dpdk-stable] [PATCH] crypto/qat: fix uninitilized compiler warning Feifei Wang
` (2 preceding siblings ...)
2021-05-20 8:43 ` [dpdk-stable] [PATCH v4] crypto/qat: fix uninitilized gcc " Feifei Wang
@ 2021-05-21 2:00 ` Feifei Wang
2021-06-29 20:04 ` [dpdk-stable] [EXT] [dpdk-dev] " Akhil Goyal
3 siblings, 1 reply; 17+ messages in thread
From: Feifei Wang @ 2021-05-21 2:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: John Griffin, Fiona Trahe, Deepak Kumar Jain, Jerin Jacob, Herbert Guan
Cc: dev, ferruh.yigit, adamx.dybkowski, nd, Feifei Wang, stable,
Ruifeng Wang, Honnappa Nagarahalli
In Arm platform, when "RTE_ARCH_ARM64_MEMCPY" is set as true, gcc will
report variable uninitialized warning:
../drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c: In function ‘partial_hash_compute’:
../lib/eal/include/generic/rte_byteorder.h:241:24: warning:
‘<U35a0>’ may be used uninitialized in this function
[-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
241 | #define rte_bswap32(x) __builtin_bswap32(x)
...
This is because "digest" will be initialized by "rte_memcpy" function
rather than "memcpy" if "RTE_ARCH_ARM64_MEMCPY" is set as true.
Furthermore, 'rte_memcpy' will initialize 'digest' with two steps
by invoking rte_mov_x functions. For example:
partial_hash_sha1 -> rte_memcpy -> rte_memcpy_ge16_lt_128 ->
step 1: rte_mov16(dst,src )
step 2: rte_mov16(dst - 16 + n, src - 16 + n)
However, gcc compiler cannot identify this multi-step initialization,
then it will report warning.
To fix this, use "memset" to initialize "digest".
Fixes: cd7fc8a84b48 ("eal/arm64: optimize memcpy")
Cc: stable@dpdk.org
Signed-off-by: Feifei Wang <feifei.wang2@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ruifeng Wang <ruifeng.wang@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Honnappa Nagarahalli <Honnappa.Nagarahalli@arm.com>
Acked-by: Adam Dybkowski <adamx.dybkowski@intel.com>
---
v2: add check and free for memory dynamic allocation (David Marchand)
v3: fix compiler error
v4: use 'memset' to initialize digest (Ferruh, Adam)
v5: fixed spelling errors in commit message (Honnappa)
drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c | 3 +++
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c b/drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c
index 231b1640da..e22dd3600c 100644
--- a/drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c
+++ b/drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c
@@ -1196,6 +1196,9 @@ static int partial_hash_compute(enum icp_qat_hw_auth_algo hash_alg,
uint64_t *hash_state_out_be64;
int i;
+ /* Initialize to avoid gcc warning */
+ memset(digest, 0, sizeof(digest));
+
digest_size = qat_hash_get_digest_size(hash_alg);
if (digest_size <= 0)
return -EFAULT;
--
2.25.1
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 17+ messages in thread
* Re: [dpdk-stable] [EXT] [dpdk-dev] [PATCH v5] crypto/qat: fix uninitialized gcc compiler warning
2021-05-21 2:00 ` [dpdk-stable] [PATCH v5] crypto/qat: fix uninitialized " Feifei Wang
@ 2021-06-29 20:04 ` Akhil Goyal
0 siblings, 0 replies; 17+ messages in thread
From: Akhil Goyal @ 2021-06-29 20:04 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Feifei Wang, John Griffin, Fiona Trahe, Deepak Kumar Jain,
Jerin Jacob, Herbert Guan
Cc: dev, ferruh.yigit, adamx.dybkowski, nd, stable, Ruifeng Wang,
Honnappa Nagarahalli
> In Arm platform, when "RTE_ARCH_ARM64_MEMCPY" is set as true, gcc will
> report variable uninitialized warning:
>
> ../drivers/crypto/qat/qat_sym_session.c: In function
> ‘partial_hash_compute’:
> ../lib/eal/include/generic/rte_byteorder.h:241:24: warning:
> ‘<U35a0>’ may be used uninitialized in this function
> [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
> 241 | #define rte_bswap32(x) __builtin_bswap32(x)
> ...
>
> This is because "digest" will be initialized by "rte_memcpy" function
> rather than "memcpy" if "RTE_ARCH_ARM64_MEMCPY" is set as true.
> Furthermore, 'rte_memcpy' will initialize 'digest' with two steps
> by invoking rte_mov_x functions. For example:
>
> partial_hash_sha1 -> rte_memcpy -> rte_memcpy_ge16_lt_128 ->
> step 1: rte_mov16(dst,src )
> step 2: rte_mov16(dst - 16 + n, src - 16 + n)
>
> However, gcc compiler cannot identify this multi-step initialization,
> then it will report warning.
>
> To fix this, use "memset" to initialize "digest".
>
> Fixes: cd7fc8a84b48 ("eal/arm64: optimize memcpy")
> Cc: stable@dpdk.org
>
> Signed-off-by: Feifei Wang <feifei.wang2@arm.com>
> Reviewed-by: Ruifeng Wang <ruifeng.wang@arm.com>
> Reviewed-by: Honnappa Nagarahalli <Honnappa.Nagarahalli@arm.com>
> Acked-by: Adam Dybkowski <adamx.dybkowski@intel.com>
> ---
> v2: add check and free for memory dynamic allocation (David Marchand)
> v3: fix compiler error
> v4: use 'memset' to initialize digest (Ferruh, Adam)
> v5: fixed spelling errors in commit message (Honnappa)
>
Applied to dpdk-next-crypto
Thanks.
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 17+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2021-06-29 20:04 UTC | newest]
Thread overview: 17+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
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2021-05-14 7:41 [dpdk-stable] [PATCH] crypto/qat: fix uninitilized compiler warning Feifei Wang
2021-05-14 7:49 ` David Marchand
2021-05-14 8:01 ` [dpdk-stable] 回复: " Feifei Wang
2021-05-14 8:13 ` [dpdk-stable] " David Marchand
2021-05-14 8:30 ` [dpdk-stable] 回复: " Feifei Wang
2021-05-17 9:07 ` [dpdk-stable] [PATCH v3] " Feifei Wang
2021-05-19 7:56 ` Thomas Monjalon
2021-05-19 8:11 ` Ferruh Yigit
2021-05-20 5:44 ` [dpdk-stable] 回复: " Feifei Wang
2021-05-20 8:08 ` Ferruh Yigit
2021-05-19 13:13 ` [dpdk-stable] [dpdk-dev] " Dybkowski, AdamX
2021-05-19 13:16 ` Dybkowski, AdamX
2021-05-20 5:47 ` [dpdk-stable] 回复: " Feifei Wang
2021-05-20 8:43 ` [dpdk-stable] [PATCH v4] crypto/qat: fix uninitilized gcc " Feifei Wang
2021-05-20 9:06 ` Dybkowski, AdamX
2021-05-21 2:00 ` [dpdk-stable] [PATCH v5] crypto/qat: fix uninitialized " Feifei Wang
2021-06-29 20:04 ` [dpdk-stable] [EXT] [dpdk-dev] " Akhil Goyal
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