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From: Olivier MATZ <olivier.matz@6wind.com>
To: Jia He <hejianet@gmail.com>
Cc: dev@dpdk.org, jia.he@hxt-semitech.com, jie2.liu@hxt-semitech.com,
	bing.zhao@hxt-semitech.com, konstantin.ananyev@intel.com,
	jerin.jacob@caviumnetworks.com
Subject: Re: [dpdk-dev] [PATCH] ring: guarantee ordering of cons/prod loading when doing enqueue/dequeue
Date: Thu, 12 Oct 2017 17:53:51 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20171012155350.j34ddtivxzd27pag@platinum> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20171010095636.4507-1-hejianet@gmail.com>

Hi,

On Tue, Oct 10, 2017 at 05:56:36PM +0800, Jia He wrote:
> Before this patch:
> In __rte_ring_move_cons_head()
> ...
>         do {
>                 /* Restore n as it may change every loop */
>                 n = max;
> 
>                 *old_head = r->cons.head;                //1st load
>                 const uint32_t prod_tail = r->prod.tail; //2nd load
> 
> In weak memory order architectures(powerpc,arm), the 2nd load might be
> reodered before the 1st load, that makes *entries is bigger than we wanted.
> This nasty reording messed enque/deque up.
> 
> cpu1(producer)          cpu2(consumer)          cpu3(consumer)
>                         load r->prod.tail
> in enqueue:
> load r->cons.tail
> load r->prod.head
> 
> store r->prod.tail
> 
>                                                 load r->cons.head
>                                                 load r->prod.tail
>                                                 ...
>                                                 store r->cons.{head,tail}
>                         load r->cons.head
> 
> THEN,r->cons.head will be bigger than prod_tail, then make *entries very big
> 
> After this patch, the old cons.head will be recaculated after failure of
> rte_atomic32_cmpset
> 
> There is no such issue in X86 cpu, because X86 is strong memory order model
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jia He <hejianet@gmail.com>
> Signed-off-by: jia.he@hxt-semitech.com
> Signed-off-by: jie2.liu@hxt-semitech.com
> Signed-off-by: bing.zhao@hxt-semitech.com
> 
> ---
>  lib/librte_ring/rte_ring.h | 8 ++++++++
>  1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/lib/librte_ring/rte_ring.h b/lib/librte_ring/rte_ring.h
> index 5e9b3b7..15c72e2 100644
> --- a/lib/librte_ring/rte_ring.h
> +++ b/lib/librte_ring/rte_ring.h
> @@ -409,6 +409,10 @@ __rte_ring_move_prod_head(struct rte_ring *r, int is_sp,
>  		n = max;
>  
>  		*old_head = r->prod.head;
> +
> +		/* load of prod.tail can't be reordered before cons.head */
> +		rte_smp_rmb();
> +
>  		const uint32_t cons_tail = r->cons.tail;
>  		/*
>  		 *  The subtraction is done between two unsigned 32bits value
> @@ -517,6 +521,10 @@ __rte_ring_move_cons_head(struct rte_ring *r, int is_sc,
>  		n = max;
>  
>  		*old_head = r->cons.head;
> +
> +		/* load of prod.tail can't be reordered before cons.head */
> +		rte_smp_rmb();
> +
>  		const uint32_t prod_tail = r->prod.tail;
>  		/* The subtraction is done between two unsigned 32bits value
>  		 * (the result is always modulo 32 bits even if we have
> -- 
> 2.7.4
> 

The explanation convinces me.

However, since it's in a critical path, it would be good to have other
opinions. This patch reminds me this discussion, that was also related to
memory barrier, but at another place:
http://dpdk.org/ml/archives/dev/2016-July/043765.html
Lead to that patch: http://dpdk.org/browse/dpdk/commit/?id=ecc7d10e448e
But finally reverted: http://dpdk.org/browse/dpdk/commit/?id=c3acd92746c3

Konstatin, Jerin, do you have any comment?

  reply	other threads:[~2017-10-12 15:54 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 41+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2017-10-10  9:56 Jia He
2017-10-12 15:53 ` Olivier MATZ [this message]
2017-10-12 16:15   ` Stephen Hemminger
2017-10-12 17:05   ` Ananyev, Konstantin
2017-10-12 17:23     ` Jerin Jacob
2017-10-13  1:02       ` Jia He
2017-10-13  1:15         ` Jia He
2017-10-13  1:16         ` Jia He
2017-10-13  1:49           ` Jerin Jacob
2017-10-13  3:23             ` Jia He
2017-10-13  5:57               ` Zhao, Bing
2017-10-13  7:33             ` Jianbo Liu
2017-10-13  8:20               ` Jia He
2017-10-19 10:02           ` Ananyev, Konstantin
2017-10-19 11:18             ` Zhao, Bing
2017-10-19 14:15               ` Ananyev, Konstantin
2017-10-19 20:02                 ` Ananyev, Konstantin
2017-10-20  1:57                   ` Jia He
2017-10-20  5:43                     ` Jerin Jacob
2017-10-23  8:49                       ` Jia He
2017-10-23  9:05                         ` Kuusisaari, Juhamatti
2017-10-23  9:10                           ` Bruce Richardson
2017-10-23 10:06                         ` Jerin Jacob
2017-10-24  2:04                           ` Jia He
2017-10-25 13:26                             ` Jerin Jacob
2017-10-26  2:27                               ` Jia He
2017-10-31  2:55                               ` Jia He
2017-10-31 11:14                                 ` Jerin Jacob
2017-11-01  2:53                                   ` Jia He
2017-11-01 19:04                                     ` Jerin Jacob
2017-11-02  1:09                                       ` Jia He
2017-11-02  8:57                                       ` Jia He
2017-11-03  2:55                                         ` Jia He
2017-11-03 12:47                                           ` Jerin Jacob
2017-11-01  4:48                                   ` Jia He
2017-11-01 19:10                                     ` Jerin Jacob
2017-10-20  7:03                     ` Ananyev, Konstantin
2017-10-13  0:24     ` Liu, Jie2
2017-10-13  2:12       ` Zhao, Bing
2017-10-13  2:34         ` Jerin Jacob
2017-10-16 10:51       ` Kuusisaari, Juhamatti

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