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From: Bruce Richardson <bruce.richardson@intel.com>
To: Robin Jarry <rjarry@redhat.com>
Cc: <dev@dpdk.org>, <david.marchand@redhat.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 2/9] buildtools: script to generate cmdline boilerplate
Date: Wed, 25 Oct 2023 14:33:10 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <ZTkZFmzE9xMX/YLd@bricha3-MOBL.ger.corp.intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CWHJHZ7PEO8G.1YXCBC141XHEL@redhat.com>

On Wed, Oct 25, 2023 at 03:04:05PM +0200, Robin Jarry wrote:
> Bruce Richardson, Oct 17, 2023 at 14:13:
> > Provide a "dpdk-cmdline-gen.py" script for application developers to
> > quickly generate the boilerplate code necessary for using the cmdline
> > library.
> > 
> > Example of use:
> > The script takes an input file with a list of commands the user wants in
> > the app, where the parameter variables are tagged with the type.
> > For example:
> > 
> > 	$ cat commands.list
> > 	list
> > 	add <UINT16>x <UINT16>y
> > 	echo <STRING>message
> > 	add socket <STRING>path
> > 	quit
> > 
> > When run through the script as "./dpdk-cmdline-gen.py commands.list",
> > the output will be the contents of a header file with all the
> > boilerplate necessary for a commandline instance with those commands.
> > 
> > If the flag --stubs is passed, an output header filename must also be
> > passed, in which case both a header file with the definitions and a C
> > file with function stubs in it is written to disk. The separation is so
> > that the header file can be rewritten at any future point to add more
> > commands, while the C file can be kept as-is and extended by the user
> > with any additional functions needed.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Bruce Richardson <bruce.richardson@intel.com>
> > ---
> >  buildtools/dpdk-cmdline-gen.py    | 190 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  buildtools/meson.build            |   7 ++
> >  doc/guides/prog_guide/cmdline.rst | 131 +++++++++++++++++++-
> >  3 files changed, 327 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >  create mode 100755 buildtools/dpdk-cmdline-gen.py
> 
> Hi Bruce,
> 
> thanks for the respin! I have some small remarks inline.
> 
> > diff --git a/buildtools/dpdk-cmdline-gen.py b/buildtools/dpdk-cmdline-gen.py
> > new file mode 100755
> > index 0000000000..6cb7610de4
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/buildtools/dpdk-cmdline-gen.py
> > @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
> > +#!/usr/bin/env python3
> > +# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
> > +# Copyright(c) 2023 Intel Corporation
> > +#
> > +"""
> > +Script to automatically generate boilerplate for using DPDK cmdline library.
> > +"""
> > +
> > +import argparse
> > +import sys
> > +
> > +PARSE_FN_PARAMS = "void *parsed_result, struct cmdline *cl, void *data"
> > +PARSE_FN_BODY = """
> > +    /* TODO: command action */
> > +    RTE_SET_USED(parsed_result);
> > +    RTE_SET_USED(cl);
> > +    RTE_SET_USED(data);
> > +"""
> > +NUMERIC_TYPES = [
> > +    "UINT8",
> > +    "UINT16",
> > +    "UINT32",
> > +    "UINT64",
> > +    "INT8",
> > +    "INT16",
> > +    "INT32",
> > +    "INT64",
> > +]
> > +
> > +
> > +def process_command(lineno, tokens, comment):
> > +    """Generate the structures and definitions for a single command."""
> > +    out = []
> > +    cfile_out = []
> > +
> > +    if tokens[0].startswith("<"):
> > +        raise ValueError(f"Error line {lineno + 1}: command must start with a literal string")
> > +
> > +    name_tokens = []
> > +    for t in tokens:
> > +        if t.startswith("<"):
> > +            break
> > +        name_tokens.append(t)
> > +    name = "_".join(name_tokens)
> > +
> > +    result_struct = []
> > +    initializers = []
> > +    token_list = []
> > +    for t in tokens:
> > +        if t.startswith("<"):
> > +            t_type, t_name = t[1:].split(">")
> > +            t_val = "NULL"
> > +        else:
> > +            t_type = "STRING"
> > +            t_name = t
> > +            t_val = f'"{t}"'
> > +
> > +        if t_type == "STRING":
> > +            result_struct.append(f"\tcmdline_fixed_string_t {t_name};")
> > +            initializers.append(
> > +                f"static cmdline_parse_token_string_t cmd_{name}_{t_name}_tok =\n"
> > +                + f"\tTOKEN_STRING_INITIALIZER(struct cmd_{name}_result, {t_name}, {t_val});"
> 
> Since you are now using multiline strings in process_commands(), why not use
> them everywhere?
> 
> It would make the code more readable in my opinion and would avoid inline
> f-string concatenation.
> 

I'm a bit unsure about this case. I notice I can at least remove the "+"
symbol and have implicit string concat, but I really don't like the way the
indentation gets adjusted when we use multi-line strings, since the indent
has to match the C-code indent rather than the python indentation levels.

Therefore, I'm going to leave these pairs of lines as they are.

> > +            )
> > +        elif t_type in NUMERIC_TYPES:
> > +            result_struct.append(f"\t{t_type.lower()}_t {t_name};")
> > +            initializers.append(
> > +                f"static cmdline_parse_token_num_t cmd_{name}_{t_name}_tok =\n"
> > +                + f"\tTOKEN_NUM_INITIALIZER(struct cmd_{name}_result, {t_name}, RTE_{t_type});"
> > +            )
> > +        elif t_type in ["IP", "IP_ADDR", "IPADDR"]:
> > +            result_struct.append(f"\tcmdline_ipaddr_t {t_name};")
> > +            initializers.append(
> > +                f"cmdline_parse_token_ipaddr_t cmd_{name}_{t_name}_tok =\n"
> > +                + f"\tTOKEN_IPV4_INITIALIZER(struct cmd_{name}_result, {t_name});"
> > +            )
> > +        else:
> > +            raise TypeError(f"Error line {lineno + 1}: unknown token type '{t_type}'")
> > +        token_list.append(f"cmd_{name}_{t_name}_tok")
> > +
> > +    out.append(f'/* Auto-generated handling for command "{" ".join(tokens)}" */')
> > +    # output function prototype
> > +    func_sig = f"void\ncmd_{name}_parsed({PARSE_FN_PARAMS})"
> > +    out.append(f"extern {func_sig};\n")
> > +    # output result data structure
> > +    out.append(f"struct cmd_{name}_result {{\n" + "\n".join(result_struct) + "\n};\n")
> > +    # output the initializer tokens
> > +    out.append("\n".join(initializers) + "\n")
> > +    # output the instance structure
> > +    out.append(
> > +        f"static cmdline_parse_inst_t cmd_{name} = {{\n"
> > +        + f"\t.f = cmd_{name}_parsed,\n"
> > +        + "\t.data = NULL,\n"
> > +        + f'\t.help_str = "{comment}",\n'
> > +        + "\t.tokens = {"
> 
> Especially here :)
> 

I'll see about converting this and what it looks like. Maybe see if
textwrap.dedent will allow sensible indentation with it.

> > +    )
> > +    for t in token_list:
> > +        out.append(f"\t\t(void *)&{t},")
> > +    out.append("\t\tNULL\n" + "\t}\n" + "};\n")
> > +    # output function template if C file being written
> > +    cfile_out.append(f"{func_sig}\n{{{PARSE_FN_BODY}}}\n")
> > +
> > +    # return the instance structure name
> > +    return (f"cmd_{name}", out, cfile_out)
> > +
> > +
> > +def process_commands(infile, hfile, cfile, ctxname):
> > +    """Generate boilerplate output for a list of commands from infile."""
> > +    instances = []
> > +
> > +    hfile.write(
> > +        f"""/* File autogenerated by {sys.argv[0]} */
> > +#ifndef GENERATED_COMMANDS_H
> > +#define GENERATED_COMMANDS_H
> > +#include <rte_common.h>
> > +#include <cmdline.h>
> > +#include <cmdline_parse_string.h>
> > +#include <cmdline_parse_num.h>
> > +#include <cmdline_parse_ipaddr.h>
> > +
> > +"""
> > +    )
> > +
> > +    for lineno, line in enumerate(infile.readlines()):
> > +        if line.lstrip().startswith("#"):
> > +            continue
> > +        if "#" not in line:
> > +            line = line + "#"  # ensure split always works, even if no help text
> > +        tokens, comment = line.split("#", 1)
> > +        cmd_inst, h_out, c_out = process_command(lineno, tokens.strip().split(), comment.strip())
> > +        hfile.write("\n".join(h_out))
> > +        if cfile:
> > +            cfile.write("\n".join(c_out))
> > +        instances.append(cmd_inst)
> > +
> > +    inst_join_str = ",\n\t&"
> > +    hfile.write(
> > +        f"""
> > +static __rte_used cmdline_parse_ctx_t {ctxname}[] = {{
> > +\t&{inst_join_str.join(instances)},
> > +\tNULL
> > +}};
> > +
> > +#endif /* GENERATED_COMMANDS_H */
> > +"""
> 
> By the way, you can put literal tabs in the multiline strings. That way the
> indentation will look the same than in the generated C code.
> 
>        f"""
> static __rte_used cmdline_parse_ctx_t {ctxname}[] = {{
> 	&{inst_join_str.join(instances)},
> 	NULL
> }};
> 
> #endif /* GENERATED_COMMANDS_H */
> """
> 

Trouble with that is that for some editors when using python, the tabs are
automatically expanded with spaces. For me using eclipse right now, I
physically can't insert leading tabs into the file! I need to open in vim
or some other editor to do it (or maybe use copy-paste from a C file), and
while that's not a big deal for me, it will be a problem for anyone else
editing this in future who has similar settings.

/Bruce

  reply	other threads:[~2023-10-25 13:33 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 73+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2023-08-02 17:00 [RFC PATCH 0/1] make cmdline library easier to use Bruce Richardson
2023-08-02 17:00 ` [RFC PATCH 1/1] cmdline/dpdk-cmdline-gen: generate boilerplate for simple cmds Bruce Richardson
2023-08-02 18:05 ` [RFC PATCH 0/1] make cmdline library easier to use Stephen Hemminger
2023-08-03  8:11   ` Bruce Richardson
2023-09-18 13:03 ` [RFC PATCH v2 0/5] use script to simplify use of cmdline lib Bruce Richardson
2023-09-18 13:03   ` [RFC PATCH v2 1/5] buildtools/dpdk-cmdline-gen: generate boilerplate for simple cmds Bruce Richardson
2023-09-18 13:03   ` [RFC PATCH v2 2/5] examples/simple_mp: auto-generate cmdline boilerplate Bruce Richardson
2023-09-18 13:03   ` [RFC PATCH v2 3/5] examples/hotplug_mp: " Bruce Richardson
2023-09-18 13:03   ` [RFC PATCH v2 4/5] buildtools/dpdk-cmdline-gen: add IP address support Bruce Richardson
2023-09-18 13:03   ` [RFC PATCH v2 5/5] examples/bond: auto-generate cmdline boilerplate Bruce Richardson
2023-10-11 13:33 ` [PATCH v3 0/5] document and simplify use of cmdline Bruce Richardson
2023-10-11 13:33   ` [PATCH v3 1/5] doc/prog_guide: new chapter on cmdline library Bruce Richardson
2023-10-11 13:33   ` [PATCH v3 2/5] buildtools: script to generate cmdline boilerplate Bruce Richardson
2023-10-13 12:23     ` Robin Jarry
2023-10-13 12:43       ` Bruce Richardson
2023-10-11 13:33   ` [PATCH v3 3/5] examples/simple_mp: auto-generate " Bruce Richardson
2023-10-11 13:33   ` [PATCH v3 4/5] examples/hotplug_mp: " Bruce Richardson
2023-10-11 13:33   ` [PATCH v3 5/5] examples/bond: " Bruce Richardson
2023-10-12 13:21   ` [PATCH v3 0/5] document and simplify use of cmdline David Marchand
2023-10-12 13:47     ` Bruce Richardson
2023-10-12 13:51     ` Bruce Richardson
2023-10-16 14:06 ` [PATCH v4 0/7] " Bruce Richardson
2023-10-16 14:06   ` [PATCH v4 1/7] doc/prog_guide: new chapter on cmdline library Bruce Richardson
2023-10-16 14:06   ` [PATCH v4 2/7] buildtools: script to generate cmdline boilerplate Bruce Richardson
2023-10-16 14:06   ` [PATCH v4 3/7] ci: allow use of DPDK tools when building examples Bruce Richardson
2023-10-17 12:24     ` Aaron Conole
2023-10-17 12:28       ` Bruce Richardson
2023-10-16 14:06   ` [PATCH v4 4/7] examples/simple_mp: auto-generate cmdline boilerplate Bruce Richardson
2023-10-16 14:06   ` [PATCH v4 5/7] examples/hotplug_mp: " Bruce Richardson
2023-10-16 14:06   ` [PATCH v4 6/7] examples/bond: " Bruce Richardson
2023-10-16 14:06   ` [PATCH v4 7/7] examples/vdpa: " Bruce Richardson
2023-10-17  7:10   ` [PATCH v4 0/7] document and simplify use of cmdline David Marchand
2023-10-17  8:29     ` Bruce Richardson
2023-10-17 12:16       ` Bruce Richardson
2023-10-17 16:23       ` David Marchand
2023-10-17 17:02         ` Bruce Richardson
2023-10-17 17:08         ` Bruce Richardson
2023-10-18 11:21           ` David Marchand
2023-10-18 11:37             ` Bruce Richardson
2023-10-17 12:13 ` [PATCH v5 0/9] " Bruce Richardson
2023-10-17 12:13   ` [PATCH v5 1/9] doc/prog_guide: new chapter on cmdline library Bruce Richardson
2023-10-17 12:13   ` [PATCH v5 2/9] buildtools: script to generate cmdline boilerplate Bruce Richardson
2023-10-25 13:04     ` Robin Jarry
2023-10-25 13:33       ` Bruce Richardson [this message]
2023-10-17 12:13   ` [PATCH v5 3/9] ci: allow use of DPDK tools when building examples Bruce Richardson
2023-10-17 14:08     ` Aaron Conole
2023-10-17 12:13   ` [PATCH v5 4/9] examples/simple_mp: auto-generate cmdline boilerplate Bruce Richardson
2023-10-17 12:13   ` [PATCH v5 5/9] examples/hotplug_mp: " Bruce Richardson
2023-10-17 12:13   ` [PATCH v5 6/9] examples/bond: " Bruce Richardson
2023-10-17 12:13   ` [PATCH v5 7/9] examples/vdpa: " Bruce Richardson
2023-10-17 12:13   ` [PATCH v5 8/9] buildtools/dpdk-cmdline-gen: support option strings Bruce Richardson
2023-10-17 12:13   ` [PATCH v5 9/9] examples/ntb: auto-generate cmdline boilerplate Bruce Richardson
2023-10-23 13:15 ` [PATCH v6 0/9] document and simplify use of cmdline Bruce Richardson
2023-10-23 13:15   ` [PATCH v6 1/9] doc/prog_guide: new chapter on cmdline library Bruce Richardson
2023-10-23 13:15   ` [PATCH v6 2/9] buildtools: script to generate cmdline boilerplate Bruce Richardson
2023-10-23 13:15   ` [PATCH v6 3/9] ci: allow use of DPDK tools when building examples Bruce Richardson
2023-10-23 13:15   ` [PATCH v6 4/9] examples/simple_mp: auto-generate cmdline boilerplate Bruce Richardson
2023-10-23 13:15   ` [PATCH v6 5/9] examples/hotplug_mp: " Bruce Richardson
2023-10-23 13:15   ` [PATCH v6 6/9] examples/bond: " Bruce Richardson
2023-10-23 13:15   ` [PATCH v6 7/9] examples/vdpa: " Bruce Richardson
2023-10-23 13:15   ` [PATCH v6 8/9] buildtools/dpdk-cmdline-gen: support option strings Bruce Richardson
2023-10-23 13:15   ` [PATCH v6 9/9] examples/ntb: auto-generate cmdline boilerplate Bruce Richardson
2023-10-27 11:01 ` [PATCH v7 0/9] document and simplify use of cmdline Bruce Richardson
2023-10-27 11:01   ` [PATCH v7 1/9] doc/prog_guide: new chapter on cmdline library Bruce Richardson
2023-10-27 11:01   ` [PATCH v7 2/9] buildtools: script to generate cmdline boilerplate Bruce Richardson
2023-10-27 11:01   ` [PATCH v7 3/9] ci: allow use of DPDK tools when building examples Bruce Richardson
2023-10-27 11:01   ` [PATCH v7 4/9] examples/simple_mp: auto-generate cmdline boilerplate Bruce Richardson
2023-10-27 11:01   ` [PATCH v7 5/9] examples/hotplug_mp: " Bruce Richardson
2023-10-27 11:01   ` [PATCH v7 6/9] examples/bond: " Bruce Richardson
2023-10-27 11:01   ` [PATCH v7 7/9] examples/vdpa: " Bruce Richardson
2023-10-27 11:01   ` [PATCH v7 8/9] buildtools/dpdk-cmdline-gen: support option strings Bruce Richardson
2023-10-27 11:01   ` [PATCH v7 9/9] examples/ntb: auto-generate cmdline boilerplate Bruce Richardson
2023-11-10 14:16   ` [PATCH v7 0/9] document and simplify use of cmdline David Marchand

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