[dpdk-dev] [PATCH v2 00/17] vhost: add postcopy live-migration support

[Maxime Coquelin <maxime.coquelin@redhat.com>]

In this v2:
- Rebase on top of Nikolay message handling series. It
requires passing an extra parameter to message handlers (
the fd of the socket as set_mem_table needs to send an
intermediate reply).
- Preliminary patches to fix issues with message handling
rework not handling replies properly.
- Handle userfaultfd region registration errors properly.
- Don't build postcopy by default as userfaultd only
landed in v4.3 kernel. It gets automatically enabled with
Meson if headers are present.

With classic live-migration, the VM runs on source while its
content is being migrated to destination. When pages already
migrated to destination are dirtied by the source, they get
copied until both source and destination memory converge.
At that time, the source is stopped and destination is
started.

With postcopy live-migration, the VM is started on destination
before all the memory has been migrated. When the VM tries to
access a page that haven't been migrated yet, a pagefault is
triggered, handled by userfaultfd which pauses the thread.
A Qemu thread in charge of postcopy request the source for
the missing page. Once received and mapped, the paused thread
gets resumed.

Userfaultfd supports handling faults from a different process,
and Qemu supports postcopy with vhost-user backends since
v2.12.

One problem encountered with classic live-migration for VMs
relying on vhost-user backends is that when the traffic is
high (e.g. PVP), it happens that it never converges as
pages gets dirtied at a faster rate than they are copied
to the destination.
It is expected this problem sould be solved with using
postcopy, as rings memory and buffers will be copied once,
when destination will pagefault on them.

Note that it will certainly require a rebase to apply on top
of Nikolay's vhost-user message handling rework.

Steps to test postcopy:
1. Run DPDK's Testpmd application on source:
./install/bin/testpmd -m 512 --file-prefix=src -l 0,2 -n 4 \
  --vdev 'net_vhost0,iface=/tmp/vu-src' -- --portmask=1 -i \
  --rxq=1 --txq=1 --nb-cores=1 --eth-peer=0,52:54:00:11:22:12 \
  --no-mlockall

2. Run DPDK's Testpmd application on destination:
./install/bin/testpmd -m 512 --file-prefix=dst -l 0,2 -n 4 \
  --vdev 'net_vhost0,iface=/tmp/vu-dst,postcopy-support=1' -- --portmask=1 -i \
  --rxq=1 --txq=1 --nb-cores=1 --eth-peer=0,52:54:00:11:22:12 \
  --no-mlockall

3. Launch VM on source:
./x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -m 3G -smp 2 -cpu host \
  -object memory-backend-file,id=mem,size=3G,mem-path=/dev/shm,share=on \
  -numa node,memdev=mem -mem-prealloc \
  -chardev socket,id=char0,path=/tmp/vu-src \
  -netdev type=vhost-user,id=mynet1,chardev=char0,vhostforce \
  -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=mynet1 /home/virt/rhel7.6-1-clone.qcow2 \
  -net none -vnc :0 -monitor stdio

4. Launch VM on destination:
./x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -m 3G -smp 2 -cpu host \
  -object memory-backend-file,id=mem,size=3G,mem-path=/dev/shm,share=on \
  -numa node,memdev=mem -mem-prealloc \
  -chardev socket,id=char0,path=/tmp/vu-dst \
  -netdev type=vhost-user,id=mynet1,chardev=char0,vhostforce \
  -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=mynet1 /home/virt/rhel7.6-1-clone.qcow2 \
  -net none -vnc :1 -monitor stdio -incoming tcp::8888

5. In both testpmd prompts, start flooding the virtio-net device:
testpmd> set fwd txonly
testpmd> start

6. In destination's Qemu monitor, enable postcopy:
(qemu) migrate_set_capability postcopy-ram on

7. In source's Qemu monitor, enable postcopy and launch migration:
(qemu) migrate_set_capability postcopy-ram on
(qemu) migrate -d tcp:0:8888
(qemu) migrate_start_postcopy

Maxime Coquelin (17):
  vhost: fix messages error checks
  vhost: fix return code of messages requiring replies
  vhost: fix error handling when mem table gets updated
  vhost: define postcopy protocol flag
  vhost: add number of fds to vhost-user messages and use it
  vhost: pass socket fd to message handling callbacks
  vhost: enable fds passing when sending vhost-user messages
  vhost: add config flag for postcopy feature
  vhost: introduce postcopy's advise message
  vhost: add support for postcopy's listen message
  vhost: register new regions with userfaultfd
  vhost: avoid useless VhostUserMemory copy
  vhost: send userfault range addresses back to qemu
  vhost: add support to postcopy's end request
  vhost: enable postcopy protocol feature
  vhost: add flag to enable postcopy live-migration
  net/vhost: add parameter to enable postcopy support

 config/common_linuxapp              |   1 +
 doc/guides/nics/vhost.rst           |   5 +
 doc/guides/prog_guide/vhost_lib.rst |   8 +
 drivers/net/vhost/rte_eth_vhost.c   |  13 ++
 lib/librte_vhost/meson.build        |   2 +
 lib/librte_vhost/rte_vhost.h        |   5 +
 lib/librte_vhost/socket.c           |  40 +++-
 lib/librte_vhost/vhost.h            |   3 +
 lib/librte_vhost/vhost_user.c       | 304 +++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 lib/librte_vhost/vhost_user.h       |  12 +-
 10 files changed, 327 insertions(+), 66 deletions(-)

-- 
2.17.1