[dpdk-dev] [PATCH v3] bus/pci: fix VF bus error for memory access

[Haiyue Wang <haiyue.wang@intel.com>]

To fix CVE-2020-12888, the linux vfio-pci module will invalidate mmaps
and block MMIO access on disabled memory, it will send a SIGBUS to the
application:
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=abafbc551fddede3e0a08dee1dcde08fc0eb8476

When the application opens the vfio PCI device, the vfio-pci module will
enable the bus memory space through PCI read/write access. According to
the PCIe specification, the 'Memory Space Enable' is always zero for VF:

             Table 9-13 Command Register Changes

Bit Location | PF and VF Register Differences | PF         | VF
             | From Base                      | Attributes | Attributes
-------------+--------------------------------+------------+-----------
             | Memory Space Enable - Does not |            |
             | apply to VFs. Must be hardwired|  Base      |  0b
     1       | to 0b for VFs. VF Memory Space |            |
             | is controlled by the VF MSE bit|            |
             | in the VF Control register.    |            |
-------------+--------------------------------+------------+-----------

Afterwards the vfio-pci will initialize its own virtual PCI config space
data ('vconfig') by reading the VF's physical PCI config space, then the
'Memory Space Enable' bit in vconfig will always be 0b value. This will
make the vfio-pci treat the BAR memory space as disabled, and the SIGBUS
will be triggerred if access these BARs.

By investigation, the VF PCI device *passthrough* into the Guest OS by
QEMU has the 'Memory Space Enable' with 1b value. That's because every
PCI driver will start to enable the memory space, and this action will
be hooked by vfio-pci virtual PCI read/write to set the 'Memory Space
Enable' in vconfig space to 1b. So VF runs in guest OS has 'Mem+', but
VF runs in host OS has 'Mem-'.

Align with PCI working mode in Guest/QEMU/Host, in DPDK, enable the PCI
bus memory space explicitly to avoid access on disabled memory.

Fixes: 33604c31354a ("vfio: refactor PCI BAR mapping")
Cc: stable@dpdk.org

Signed-off-by: Haiyue Wang <haiyue.wang@intel.com>
---
v3: update the commit log, and fix one debug log with redundant
description.
v2: Rewrite the commit log, and put the link into it even it is long.
---
 drivers/bus/pci/linux/pci_vfio.c | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 37 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/bus/pci/linux/pci_vfio.c b/drivers/bus/pci/linux/pci_vfio.c
index 64cd84a68..ba60e7ce9 100644
--- a/drivers/bus/pci/linux/pci_vfio.c
+++ b/drivers/bus/pci/linux/pci_vfio.c
@@ -149,6 +149,38 @@ pci_vfio_get_msix_bar(int fd, struct pci_msix_table *msix_table)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/* enable PCI bus memory space */
+static int
+pci_vfio_enable_bus_memory(int dev_fd)
+{
+	uint16_t cmd;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = pread64(dev_fd, &cmd, sizeof(cmd),
+		      VFIO_GET_REGION_ADDR(VFIO_PCI_CONFIG_REGION_INDEX) +
+		      PCI_COMMAND);
+
+	if (ret != sizeof(cmd)) {
+		RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "Cannot read command from PCI config space!\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)
+		return 0;
+
+	cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
+	ret = pwrite64(dev_fd, &cmd, sizeof(cmd),
+		       VFIO_GET_REGION_ADDR(VFIO_PCI_CONFIG_REGION_INDEX) +
+		       PCI_COMMAND);
+
+	if (ret != sizeof(cmd)) {
+		RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "Cannot write command to PCI config space!\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /* set PCI bus mastering */
 static int
 pci_vfio_set_bus_master(int dev_fd, bool op)
@@ -427,6 +459,11 @@ pci_rte_vfio_setup_device(struct rte_pci_device *dev, int vfio_dev_fd)
 		return -1;
 	}
 
+	if (pci_vfio_enable_bus_memory(vfio_dev_fd)) {
+		RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "Cannot enable bus memory!\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
 	/* set bus mastering for the device */
 	if (pci_vfio_set_bus_master(vfio_dev_fd, true)) {
 		RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "Cannot set up bus mastering!\n");
-- 
2.27.0