Re: [dpdk-dev] Best example for showing throughput?

[Patrick Mahan <mahan@mahan.org>]

On May 29, 2013, at 7:07 AM, Damien Millescamps <damien.millescamps@6wind.com> wrote:

> On 05/28/2013 09:15 PM, Patrick Mahan wrote:
>> So the overhead cost is almost 70%?
>> 
>> Can this ever do line rate?  Under what conditions? It has been my experience that the industry standard is testing throughput using these 64 byte packets.
> 
> This overhead can actually be explained considering the PCIe 2.1[1]
> standard and 82599 Specifications[2].
> 

Damien,

Thanks very much for this explanation of the overhead costs associated with the 64-byte packet size (and the references).  I am just recently started looking at what it takes to do 10GE using off the shelf components and having the PCIe overhead explained so clearly helps, hugely!

Patrick 

> To sum up, for each packet the adapter needs to first send a read
> request on a 16 Bytes packet descriptor (cf. [2]), to which it will
> receive a read answer. Then the adapter must issue either a read or
> write request to the packet physical address for the size of the packet.
> The frame format for PCIe read and write request is composed with a
> Start of frame, a Sequence Number, a Header, the Data, an LRC and an End
> of frame (cf. [1]). The overhead we are talking about here is more than
> 16 Bytes per PCIe message. In addition to that, the PCIe physical layer
> uses a 10bits per bytes encoding, thus adding to the overhead.
> Now if you apply this to the 64 Bytes packet, you should notice that the
> overhead is way above 70% (4 messages plus descriptor and data size
> times 10b/8b encoding which should be around 83% if I didn't miss anything).
> 
> However, if we end up with a limited overhead it is because the 82599
> implements thresholds in order to be able to batch the packet descriptor
> reading / writing back (cf. [2] WTHRESH for example) thus reducing the
> overhead to a little more than 70% with the default DPDK parameters.
> 
> You can achieve line-rate for 64 Bytes packets on each port
> independently. When using both port simultaneously you can achieve
> line-rate using packet size above 64Bytes. In the post to which I
> redirected you, Alexander talked about 256Bytes packets. But if you take
> the time to compute the total throughput needed on the PCIe as a
> function of the packet size, you'll probably end up with a lower minimum
> packet size than 256B to achieve line-rate simultaneously on both port.
> 
> [1]
> http://www.pcisig.com/members/downloads/specifications/pciexpress/PCI_Express_Base_r2_1_04Mar09.pdf
> [2]
> http://www.intel.com/content/dam/doc/datasheet/82599-10-gbe-controller-datasheet.pdf
> 
> -- 
> Damien Millescamps