Currently utilizing this in an upcoming set of changes for TLDK and all seems to be working for fallback dependency support under both shared and static linkage.

Reviewed-by: Ben Magistro <koncept1@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ben Magistro <koncept1@gmail.com>

On Fri, May 6, 2022 at 10:43 AM Bruce Richardson <bruce.richardson@intel.com> wrote:
To allow other projects to easily use DPDK as a subproject, add in the
necessary dependency definitions. Slightly different definitions are
necessary for static and shared builds, since for shared builds the
drivers should not be linked in, and the internal meson dependency
objects are more complete.

To use DPDK as a subproject fallback i.e. use installed DPDK if present,
otherwise the shipped one, the following meson statement can be used:

libdpdk = dependency('libdpdk', fallback: ['dpdk', 'dpdk_dep'])

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: Bruce Richardson <bruce.richardson@intel.com>
---
 buildtools/subproject/meson.build | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/meson.build               |  4 ++++
 lib/meson.build                   |  2 ++
 meson.build                       |  6 ++++++
 4 files changed, 33 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 buildtools/subproject/meson.build

diff --git a/buildtools/subproject/meson.build b/buildtools/subproject/meson.build
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3192efaa40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buildtools/subproject/meson.build
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+# Copyright(c) 2022 Intel Corporation
+
+message('DPDK subproject linking: ' + get_option('default_library'))
+if get_option('default_library') == 'static'
+    dpdk_dep = declare_dependency(
+            version: meson.project_version(),
+            dependencies: dpdk_static_lib_deps,
+            # static library deps in DPDK build don't include "link_with" parameters,
+            # so explicitly link-in both libs and drivers
+            link_with: dpdk_static_libraries,
+            link_whole: dpdk_drivers,
+            link_args: dpdk_extra_ldflags)
+else
+    dpdk_dep = declare_dependency(
+            version: meson.project_version(),
+            # shared library deps include all necessary linking parameters
+            dependencies: dpdk_shared_lib_deps)
+endif
+
+libdpdk_dep = dpdk_dep
diff --git a/drivers/meson.build b/drivers/meson.build
index 1d8123b00c..db4d9c73bd 100644
--- a/drivers/meson.build
+++ b/drivers/meson.build
@@ -245,6 +245,10 @@ foreach subpath:subdirs

         set_variable('shared_@0@'.format(lib_name), shared_dep)
         set_variable('static_@0@'.format(lib_name), static_dep)
+        # for drivers, we only need to add dependency objects for static libs,
+        # shared lib drivers are not linked in
+        dpdk_static_lib_deps += static_dep
+
         dependency_name = ''.join(lib_name.split('rte_'))
         if developer_mode
             message('drivers/@0@: Defining dependency "@1@"'.format(
diff --git a/lib/meson.build b/lib/meson.build
index 24adbe44c9..c648f7d800 100644
--- a/lib/meson.build
+++ b/lib/meson.build
@@ -266,6 +266,8 @@ foreach l:libraries

     set_variable('shared_rte_' + name, shared_dep)
     set_variable('static_rte_' + name, static_dep)
+    dpdk_shared_lib_deps += shared_dep
+    dpdk_static_lib_deps += static_dep
     if developer_mode
         message('lib/@0@: Defining dependency "@1@"'.format(l, name))
     endif
diff --git a/meson.build b/meson.build
index 937f6110c0..6085e32a79 100644
--- a/meson.build
+++ b/meson.build
@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ dpdk_build_root = meson.current_build_dir()
 dpdk_conf = configuration_data()
 dpdk_libraries = []
 dpdk_static_libraries = []
+dpdk_shared_lib_deps = []
+dpdk_static_lib_deps = []
 dpdk_chkinc_headers = []
 dpdk_driver_classes = []
 dpdk_drivers = []
@@ -103,6 +105,10 @@ configure_file(output: build_cfg,
 # build pkg-config files for dpdk
 subdir('buildtools/pkg-config')

+if meson.is_subproject()
+    subdir('buildtools/subproject')
+endif
+
 # final output, list all the libs and drivers to be built
 # this does not affect any part of the build, for information only.
 output_message = '\n=================\nLibraries Enabled\n=================\n'
--
2.34.1