From: "Pei, Yulong" <yulong.pei@intel.com>
To: "Tu, LijuanX A" <lijuanx.a.tu@intel.com>, "dts@dpdk.org" <dts@dpdk.org>
Cc: Lijuan Tu <lijuanx.tu.a@intel.com>
Subject: Re: [dts] [PATCH] add vf port start/stop test script, plan and config file
Date: Thu, 7 Jan 2016 04:05:54 +0000 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <188971FCDA171749BED5DA74ABF3E6F003520CF0@shsmsx102.ccr.corp.intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1452073413-7436-1-git-send-email-lijuanx.a.tu@intel.com>
Please see my comment below,
-----Original Message-----
From: dts [mailto:dts-bounces@dpdk.org] On Behalf Of Lijuan Tu
Sent: Wednesday, January 6, 2016 5:44 PM
To: dts@dpdk.org
Cc: Lijuan Tu <lijuanx.tu.a@intel.com>
Subject: [dts] [PATCH] add vf port start/stop test script, plan and config file
From: Lijuan Tu <lijuanx.tu.a@intel.com>
Send packets from tester ,at the same time, vf prot start/stop several time and check if it running right.
Three files added in the patch:
1, vf_port_start_stop.cfg: vm setting and qemu parameters.
2, vf_port_start_stop_test_plan.rst: test plan, describe 1 case 3, TestSuite_vf_port_start_stop.py: implement one case according to the tes plan
Signed-off-by: Lijuan Tu <lijuanx.tu.a@intel.com>
---
conf/vf_port_start_stop.cfg | 107 ++++++++++++++
test_plans/vf_port_start_stop_test_plan.rst | 173 +++++++++++++++++++++++
tests/TestSuite_vf_port_start_stop.py | 212 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 492 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 conf/vf_port_start_stop.cfg create mode 100644 test_plans/vf_port_start_stop_test_plan.rst
create mode 100644 tests/TestSuite_vf_port_start_stop.py
diff --git a/conf/vf_port_start_stop.cfg b/conf/vf_port_start_stop.cfg new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ab1c0c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/conf/vf_port_start_stop.cfg
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+# QEMU options
+# name
+# name: vm0
+#
+# enable_kvm
+# enable: [yes | no]
+#
+# cpu
+# model: [host | core2duo | ...]
+# usage:
+# choose model value from the command
+# qemu-system-x86_64 -cpu help
+# number: '4' #number of vcpus
+# cpupin: '3 4 5 6' # host cpu list
+#
+# mem
+# size: 1024
+#
+# disk
+# file: /path/to/image/test.img
+#
+# net
+# type: [nic | user | tap | bridge | ...]
+# nic
+# opt_vlan: 0
+# note: Default is 0.
+# opt_macaddr: 00:00:00:00:01:01
+# note: if creating a nic, it`s better to specify a MAC,
+# else it will get a random number.
+# opt_model:["e1000" | "virtio" | "i82551" | ...]
+# note: Default is e1000.
+# opt_name: 'nic1'
+# opt_addr: ''
+# note: PCI cards only.
+# opt_vectors:
+# note: This option currently only affects virtio cards.
+# user
+# opt_vlan: 0
+# note: default is 0.
+# opt_hostfwd: [tcp|udp]:[hostaddr]:hostport-[guestaddr]:guestport
+# note: If not specified, it will be setted automatically.
+# tap
+# opt_vlan: 0
+# note: default is 0.
+# opt_br: br0
+# note: if choosing tap, need to specify bridge name,
+# else it will be br0.
+# opt_script: QEMU_IFUP_PATH
+# note: if not specified, default is self.QEMU_IFUP_PATH.
+# opt_downscript: QEMU_IFDOWN_PATH
+# note: if not specified, default is self.QEMU_IFDOWN_PATH.
+#
+# device
+# driver: [pci-assign | virtio-net-pci | ...]
+# pci-assign
+# prop_host: 08:00.0
+# prop_addr: 00:00:00:00:01:02
+# virtio-net-pci
+# prop_netdev: mynet1
+# prop_id: net1
+# prop_mac: 00:00:00:00:01:03
+# prop_bus: pci.0
+# prop_addr: 0x3
+#
+# monitor
+# port: 6061
+# note: if adding monitor to vm, need to specicy
+# this port, else it will get a free port
+# on the host machine.
+#
+# qga
+# enable: [yes | no]
+#
+# serial_port
+# enable: [yes | no]
+#
+# vnc
+# displayNum: 1
+# note: you can choose a number not used on the host.
+#
+# daemon
+# enable: 'yes'
+# note:
+# By default VM will start with the daemonize status.
+# Not support starting it on the stdin now.
+
+# vm configuration for pmd sriov case
+[vm0]
+cpu =
+ model=host,number=4,cpupin=5 6 7 8 9; disk =
+ file=/home/image/fedora23.img;
+mem =
+ size=8196
+login =
+ user=root,password=tester;
+net =
+ type=nic,opt_vlan=0;
+ type=user,opt_vlan=0;
+monitor =
+ port=;
+qga =
+ enable=yes;
+vnc =
+ displayNum=11;
+daemon =
+ enable=yes;
diff --git a/test_plans/vf_port_start_stop_test_plan.rst b/test_plans/vf_port_start_stop_test_plan.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6464b55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test_plans/vf_port_start_stop_test_plan.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+.. Copyright (c) <2015>, Intel Corporation
+ All rights reserved.
+
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ are met:
+
+ - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+ - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ distribution.
+
+ - Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
+ contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ from this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+ STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
+ OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+Prerequisites for Topo1- PF kernel driver
+=========================================
+
+Create Two VF interfaces from two kernel PF ineterfaces, and then attach them to VM. Suppose PF is 0000:04:00.0 and 0000:04:00.1. Generate 2VFs using commands below and make them in pci-stub mods.
+
Here Create Two VF interfaces from one kernel PF is enough.
+1. Get the pci device id of DUT::
+
+ ./dpdk_nic_bind.py --st
+ 0000:04:00.0 '82599ES 10-Gigabit SFI/SFP+ Network Connection' if=ens261f0 drv=ixgbe unused=igb_uio
+ 0000:04:00.1 '82599ES 10-Gigabit SFI/SFP+ Network Connection'
+ if=ens261f1 drv=ixgbe unused=igb_uio
+
+2. Create 2 VFs from 2 PFs::
+
+ echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000\:04\:00.0/sriov_numvfs
+ echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000\:04\:00.1/sriov_numvfs
+
+VFs 04:10.0 & 04:10.1 have been created::
+
+ ./dpdk_nic_bind.py --st
+ 0000:04:00.0 '82599ES 10-Gigabit SFI/SFP+ Network Connection' if=ens261f0 drv=ixgbe unused=
+ 0000:04:00.1 '82599ES 10-Gigabit SFI/SFP+ Network Connection' if=ens261f1 drv=ixgbe unused=
+ 0000:04:10.0 '82599 Ethernet Controller Virtual Function' if=enp4s16 drv=ixgbevf unused=
+ 0000:04:10.1 '82599 Ethernet Controller Virtual Function'
+ if=enp4s16f1 drv=ixgbevf unused=
+
+3. detach VFs from the host, bind them to pci-stub driver::
+
+ /sbin/modprobe pci-stub
+ echo "8086 10ed" > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/pci-stub/new_id
+ echo 0000:04:10.0 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000\:04\:10.0/driver/unbind
+ echo 0000:04:10.0 > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/pci-stub/bind
+ echo 0000:04:10.1 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000\:04\:10.1/driver/unbind
+ echo 0000:04:10.1 > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/pci-stub/bind
+
+or using the following more easy way::
+
+ ./dpdk_nic_bind.py -b pci-stub 04:10.0 04:10.1
+
+it can be seen that VFs 04:10.0 & 04:10.1 's drv is pci-stub::
+
+ ./dpdk_nic_bind.py --st
+ 0000:04:00.0 '82599ES 10-Gigabit SFI/SFP+ Network Connection' if=ens261f0 drv=ixgbe unused=vfio-pci
+ 0000:04:00.1 '82599ES 10-Gigabit SFI/SFP+ Network Connection' if=ens261f1 drv=ixgbe unused=vfio-pci
+ 0000:04:10.0 '82599 Ethernet Controller Virtual Function' if= drv=pci-stub unused=ixgbevf,vfio-pci
+ 0000:04:10.1 '82599 Ethernet Controller Virtual Function' if=
+ drv=pci-stub unused=ixgbevf,vfio-pci
+
+4. Do not forget bring up PFs::
+
+ ifconfig ens261f0 up
+ ifconfig ens261f1 up
+
+Passthrough VFs 04:10.0 & 04:10.1 to vm0, and start vm0, you can refer to below command::
+
+ taskset -c 6-12 qemu-system-x86_64 \
+ -enable-kvm -m 8192 -smp 6 -cpu host -name dpdk15-vm1 \
+ -drive file=/home/image/fedora23.img \
+ -netdev tap,id=hostnet1,ifname=tap1,script=/etc/qemu-ifup,vhost=on \
+ -device rtl8139,netdev=hostnet1,id=net1,mac=52:54:01:6b:10:61,bus=pci.0,addr=0xa \
+ -device pci-assign,bus=pci.0,addr=0x6,host=04:10.0 \
+ -device pci-assign,bus=pci.0,addr=0x7,host=04:10.1 \
+ -vnc :11 -daemonize
+
+the /etc/qemu-ifup can be below script, need you to create first::
+
+ #!/bin/sh
+ set -x
+ switch=br0
+ if [ -n "$1" ];then
+ /usr/sbin/tunctl -u `whoami` -t $1
+ /sbin/ip link set $1 up
+ sleep 0.5s
+ /usr/sbin/brctl addif $switch $1
+ exit 0
+ else
+ echo "Error: no interface specified"
+ exit 1
+ fi
+
+Set up bridge br0 before create /etc/qemu-ifup, for example::
+
+ cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts
+ vim ifcfg-enp1s0f0
+
+ HWADDR=00:1e:67:fb:0f:d4
+ TYPE=Ethernet
+ NAME=enp1s0f0
+ ONBOOT=yes
+ DEVICE=enp1s0f0
+ NM_CONTROLLED=no
+ BRIDGE=br0
+
+ vim ifcfg-br0
+ TYPE=Bridge
+ DEVICE=br0
+ ONBOOT=yes
+ NM_CONTROLLED=no
+ BOOTPROTO=dhcp
+ HOSTNAME="dpdk-test58"
+
+Login vm0, got VFs pci device id in vm0, assume they are 00:06.0 &
+00:07.0, bind them to igb_uio driver, and then start testpmd, set it in
+mac forward mode::
+
+ ./tools/dpdk_nic_bind.py --bind=igb_uio 00:06.0 00:07.0
+ ./x86_64-native-linuxapp-gcc/app/testpmd -c 0x0f -n 4 -- -i
+ testpmd-> set fwd mac
+ testpmd-> start
+
+Test Case: port start/stop
+==========================
+Start send packets from tester , then start/stop ports several times ,verify if it running right.
+
+Commands could be used to start/stop ports refer to below::
+
+Start port::
+
+ testpmd-> port start all
+
+Stop port::
+
+ testpmd-> port stop all
+
+Send IP+UDP packet::
+
+ Ether(dst="0E:CB:F8:FF:4E:02",
+ src="0E:CB:F8:FF:4E:02")/IP(src="127.0.0.2")/UDP()/("X"*46)
+
+Send IP+TCP packet::
+
+ Ether(dst="0E:CB:F8:FF:4E:02",
+ src="0E:CB:F8:FF:4E:02")/IP(src="127.0.0.2")/TCP()/("X"*46)
+
+Send IP+SCTP packet::
+
+ Ether(dst="0E:CB:F8:FF:4E:02",
+ src="0E:CB:F8:FF:4E:02")/IP(src="127.0.0.2")/SCTP()/("X"*46)
+
+Send IPv6+UDP packet::
+
+ Ether(dst="0E:CB:F8:FF:4E:02",
+ src="0E:CB:F8:FF:4E:02")/IP(src="::2")/UDP()/("X"*46)
+
+Send IPv6+TCP packet::
+
+ Ether(dst="0E:CB:F8:FF:4E:02",
+ src="0E:CB:F8:FF:4E:02")/IP(src="::2")/TCP()/("X"*46)
+
diff --git a/tests/TestSuite_vf_port_start_stop.py b/tests/TestSuite_vf_port_start_stop.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..051f988
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/TestSuite_vf_port_start_stop.py
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+# <COPYRIGHT_TAG>
+
+import re
+import time
+
+import dts
+from qemu_kvm import QEMUKvm
+from test_case import TestCase
+from pmd_output import PmdOutput
+from utils import RED, GREEN
+from net_device import NetDevice
+from crb import Crb
+from scapy.all import *
+VM_CORES_MASK = 'all'
+
+class TestVfPortStartStop(TestCase):
+
+ def set_up_all(self):
+
+ self.dut_ports = self.dut.get_ports(self.nic)
+ self.verify(len(self.dut_ports) > 1, "Insufficient ports")
+ self.vm0 = None
+ self.filename = "/root/vf.pcap"
+
+ def set_up(self):
+
+ self.setup_2pf_2vf_1vm_env_flag = 0
+
+ def pktgen_prerequisites(self):
+ """
+ igb_uio.ko should be put in ~ before you using pktgen
+ """
+ out = self.tester.send_expect("ls", "#")
+ self.verify("igb_uio.ko" in out, "No file igb_uio.ko")
+ self.tester.send_expect("modprobe uio", "#", 70)
+ out = self.tester.send_expect("lsmod | grep igb_uio", "#")
+ if "igb_uio" in out:
+ out = self.tester.send_expect("insmod igb_uio.ko", "#")
+ self.verify("could not load module" not in out, "%s" %out)
+
+ total_huge_pages = self.tester.get_total_huge_pages()
+ if total_huge_pages == 0:
+ self.tester.mount_huge_pages()
+ self.tester.set_huge_pages(1024)
+
+ def send_and_verify(self, dst_mac, testpmd):
+ """
+ Generates packets by pktgen
+ """
+ self.pktgen_prerequisites()
+ # bind ports
+ tx_port = self.tester.get_local_port(self.dut_ports[0])
+ tx_pci = self.tester.ports_info[tx_port]['pci']
+ port = self.tester.ports_info[tx_port]['port']
+ port_driver = port.get_nic_driver()
+ self.tester.send_expect("./dpdk_nic_bind.py --bind=igb_uio %s"
+ % tx_pci, "#")
+
+ src_mac = self.tester.get_mac(tx_port)
+
+ pkts = {'IP/UDP': Ether(dst="%s" % dst_mac, src="%s" % src_mac)/IP(src="127.0.0.2")/UDP()/("X"*46),
+ 'IP/TCP': Ether(dst="%s" % dst_mac, src="%s" % src_mac)/IP(src="127.0.0.2")/TCP()/("X"*46),
+ 'IP/SCTP': Ether(dst="%s" % dst_mac, src="%s" % src_mac)/IP(src="127.0.0.2")/SCTP()/("X"*48),
+ 'IPv6/UDP': Ether(dst="%s" % dst_mac, src="%s" % src_mac)/IPv6(src="::2")/UDP()/("X"*46),
+ 'IPv6/TCP': Ether(dst="%s" % dst_mac, src="%s" %
+ src_mac)/IPv6(src="::2")/TCP()/("X"*46),}
+
+ self.testpmd_reset_status(testpmd)
+
+ for key in pkts.keys():
+ self.create_pcap_file(self.filename, pkts[key])
It is better to write pkts.keys() to one pcap file and then using pktgen send the pcap, then it avoid to start/stop pktgen in loop.
+ self.tester.send_expect("./pktgen -c 0x1f -n 2 --proc-type auto --socket-mem 128,128 --file-prefix pg -- -P -T -m '1.0' -s 0:%s" % self.filename, "Pktgen >", 100)
+ self.tester.send_expect("start all", "Pktgen>")
+ time.sleep(1)
+ self.check_port_start_stop(testpmd)
+ # quit pktgen
+ self.tester.send_expect("stop all", "Pktgen>")
+ self.tester.send_expect("quit", "# ")
+
It is better to check if it has 'RX-errors' & 'TX-errors' after frequently port start/stop.
+ self.tester.send_expect("./dpdk_nic_bind.py --bind=%s %s"
+ %(port_driver, tx_pci), "#")
+
+ def create_pcap_file(self, filename, pkt):
+ """
+ Generates a valid PCAP file with the given configuration.
+ """
+ wrpcap(filename, pkt)
+
+ def testpmd_reset_status(self, testpmd):
+ """
+ Reset testpmd :stop forword & stop port
+ """
+ testpmd.execute_cmd('stop')
+ testpmd.execute_cmd('port stop all')
+ testpmd.execute_cmd('clear port stats all')
+
+ def check_port_start_stop(self, testpmd, times=100):
I think that 100 is not enough for stress, maybe 1000 is better.
Best Regards
Yulong Pei
+ """
+ VF port start/stop several times , check if it work well.
+ """
+ for i in range(times):
+ out = testpmd.execute_cmd('port start all')
+ self.verify("Checking link statuses" in out, "ERROR: port start all")
+ testpmd.execute_cmd('start')
+ time.sleep(.5)
+ testpmd.execute_cmd('stop')
+ out = testpmd.execute_cmd('port stop all')
+ self.verify("Checking link statuses" in out, "ERROR: port
+ stop all")
+
+ def setup_2pf_2vf_1vm_env(self, driver='default'):
+
+ self.used_dut_port_0 = self.dut_ports[0]
+ self.dut.generate_sriov_vfs_by_port(self.used_dut_port_0, 1, driver=driver)
+ self.sriov_vfs_port_0 =
+ self.dut.ports_info[self.used_dut_port_0]['vfs_port']
+
+ self.used_dut_port_1 = self.dut_ports[1]
+ self.dut.generate_sriov_vfs_by_port(self.used_dut_port_1, 1, driver=driver)
+ self.sriov_vfs_port_1 =
+ self.dut.ports_info[self.used_dut_port_1]['vfs_port']
+
+ try:
+
+ for port in self.sriov_vfs_port_0:
+ port.bind_driver('pci-stub')
+
+ for port in self.sriov_vfs_port_1:
+ port.bind_driver('pci-stub')
+
+ time.sleep(1)
+ vf0_prop = {'opt_host': self.sriov_vfs_port_0[0].pci}
+ vf1_prop = {'opt_host': self.sriov_vfs_port_1[0].pci}
+
+ if driver == 'igb_uio':
+ # start testpmd without the two VFs on the host
+ self.host_testpmd = PmdOutput(self.dut)
+ eal_param = '-b %(vf0)s -b %(vf1)s' % {'vf0': self.sriov_vfs_port_0[0].pci,
+ 'vf1': self.sriov_vfs_port_1[0].pci}
+ self.host_testpmd.start_testpmd("1S/2C/2T",
+ eal_param=eal_param)
+
+ # set up VM0 ENV
+ self.vm0 = QEMUKvm(self.dut, 'vm0', 'vf_port_start_stop')
+ self.vm0.set_vm_device(driver='pci-assign', **vf0_prop)
+ self.vm0.set_vm_device(driver='pci-assign', **vf1_prop)
+ self.vm_dut_0 = self.vm0.start()
+ if self.vm_dut_0 is None:
+ raise Exception("Set up VM0 ENV failed!")
+
+ self.setup_2pf_2vf_1vm_env_flag = 1
+ except Exception as e:
+ self.destroy_2pf_2vf_1vm_env()
+ raise Exception(e)
+
+ def destroy_2pf_2vf_1vm_env(self):
+ if getattr(self, 'vm0', None):
+ #destroy testpmd in vm0
+ self.vm0_testpmd.execute_cmd('stop')
+ self.vm0_testpmd.execute_cmd('quit', '# ')
+ self.vm0_testpmd = None
+ self.vm0_dut_ports = None
+ #destroy vm0
+ self.vm0.stop()
+ self.vm0 = None
+
+ if getattr(self, 'host_testpmd', None):
+ self.host_testpmd.execute_cmd('quit', '# ')
+ self.host_testpmd = None
+
+ if getattr(self, 'used_dut_port_0', None):
+ self.dut.destroy_sriov_vfs_by_port(self.used_dut_port_0)
+ port = self.dut.ports_info[self.used_dut_port_0]['port']
+ port.bind_driver()
+ self.used_dut_port_0 = None
+
+ if getattr(self, 'used_dut_port_1', None):
+ self.dut.destroy_sriov_vfs_by_port(self.used_dut_port_1)
+ port = self.dut.ports_info[self.used_dut_port_1]['port']
+ port.bind_driver()
+ self.used_dut_port_1 = None
+
+ for port_id in self.dut_ports:
+ port = self.dut.ports_info[port_id]['port']
+ port.bind_driver()
+
+ self.setup_2pf_2vf_1vm_env_flag = 0
+
+######1. test case for kernel pf and dpdk vf 2pf_2vf_1vm scenario
+
+ def test_start_stop_with_kernel_2pf_2vf_1vm(self):
+
+ self.setup_2pf_2vf_1vm_env(driver='')
+
+ self.vm0_dut_ports = self.vm_dut_0.get_ports('any')
+
+ self.vm0_testpmd = PmdOutput(self.vm_dut_0)
+ self.vm0_testpmd.start_testpmd(VM_CORES_MASK)
+ self.vm0_testpmd.execute_cmd('set fwd mac')
+
+ time.sleep(2)
+
+ dst_mac = self.vm_dut_0.get_mac_address(self.vm0_dut_ports[0])
+ print "dst_mac:", dst_mac
+ self.send_and_verify(dst_mac, self.vm0_testpmd)
+
+ def tear_down(self):
+
+ if self.setup_2pf_2vf_1vm_env_flag == 1:
+ self.destroy_2pf_2vf_1vm_env()
+
+ def tear_down_all(self):
+
+ if getattr(self, 'vm0', None):
+ self.vm0.stop()
+
+ for port_id in self.dut_ports:
+ self.dut.destroy_sriov_vfs_by_port(port_id)
+
--
2.5.0
prev parent reply other threads:[~2016-01-07 4:06 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 2+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2016-01-06 9:43 Lijuan Tu
2016-01-07 4:05 ` Pei, Yulong [this message]
Reply instructions:
You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:
* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
and reply-to-all from there: mbox
Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style
* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
switches of git-send-email(1):
git send-email \
--in-reply-to=188971FCDA171749BED5DA74ABF3E6F003520CF0@shsmsx102.ccr.corp.intel.com \
--to=yulong.pei@intel.com \
--cc=dts@dpdk.org \
--cc=lijuanx.a.tu@intel.com \
--cc=lijuanx.tu.a@intel.com \
/path/to/YOUR_REPLY
https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html
* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line
before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for NNTP newsgroup(s).