test suite reviews and discussions
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: "Wang, Yinan" <yinan.wang@intel.com>
To: "Ma, LihongX" <lihongx.ma@intel.com>, "dts@dpdk.org" <dts@dpdk.org>
Subject: Re: [dts] [PATCH V2] tests: add testsuite dpdk gro lib
Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2019 06:40:22 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <E0CBA5A1980F1F408E1F28F9991B5B1D50EE52AB@SHSMSX104.ccr.corp.intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1565645666-28669-1-git-send-email-lihongx.ma@intel.com>

Acked-by: Wang, Yinan <yinan.wang@intel.com>

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ma, LihongX
> Sent: 2019年8月13日 5:34
> To: dts@dpdk.org
> Cc: Wang, Yinan <yinan.wang@intel.com>; Ma, LihongX <lihongx.ma@intel.com>
> Subject: [dts][PATCH V2] tests: add testsuite dpdk gro lib
> 
> Signed-off-by: lihong <lihongx.ma@intel.com>
> ---
>  tests/TestSuite_dpdk_gro_lib.py | 405
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 405 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 tests/TestSuite_dpdk_gro_lib.py
> 
> diff --git a/tests/TestSuite_dpdk_gro_lib.py b/tests/TestSuite_dpdk_gro_lib.py
> new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b857651
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/TestSuite_dpdk_gro_lib.py
> @@ -0,0 +1,405 @@
> +# BSD LICENSE
> +#
> +# Copyright(c) <2019> Intel Corporation.
> +# All rights reserved.
> +#
> +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without #
> +modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions #
> +are met:
> +#
> +#   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
> +#     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
> +#   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
> +#     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
> +#     the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
> +#     distribution.
> +#   * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
> +#     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
> +#     from this software without specific prior written permission.
> +#
> +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
> CONTRIBUTORS #
> +"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT #
> +LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
> #
> +A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
> #
> +OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
> #
> +SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT #
> +LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
> #
> +DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
> ANY #
> +THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT #
> +(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
> USE #
> +OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
> +
> +"""
> +DPDK Test suite.
> +
> +dpdk gro lib test suite.
> +In this suite, in order to check the performance of gso lib, will use
> +one hostcpu to start qemu and only have one vcpu """
> +import re
> +import time
> +import utils
> +from test_case import TestCase
> +from virt_common import VM
> +import vhost_peer_conf as peer
> +
> +
> +class TestDPDKGROLib(TestCase):
> +
> +    def set_up_all(self):
> +        # This suite will not use the port config in ports.cfg
> +        # it will use the port config in vhost_peer_conf.cfg
> +        # And it need two interface reconnet in DUT
> +
> +        # unbind the port which config in ports.cfg
> +        self.dut_ports = self.dut.get_ports()
> +        for i in self.dut_ports:
> +            port = self.dut.ports_info[i]['port']
> +            port.bind_driver()
> +
> +        # get and bind the port in config file
> +        self.pci = peer.get_pci_info()
> +        self.pci_drv = peer.get_pci_driver_info()
> +        self.peer_pci = peer.get_pci_peer_info()
> +        self.nic_in_kernel = peer.get_pci_peer_intf_info()
> +        self.verify(len(self.pci) != 0 and len(self.pci_drv) != 0
> +                    and len(self.peer_pci) != 0
> +                    and len(self.nic_in_kernel) != 0,
> +                    'Pls config the direct connection info in
> vhost_peer_conf.cfg')
> +        self.dut.send_expect(
> +            "./usertools/dpdk-devbind.py -b igb_uio %s" %
> +            self.pci, '#', 30)
> +
> +        # get the numa info about the pci info which config in peer cfg
> +        bus = int(self.pci[5:7], base=16)
> +        if bus >= 128:
> +            self.socket = 1
> +        else:
> +            self.socket = 0
> +        # get core list on this socket, 2 cores for testpmd, 1 core for qemu
> +        cores_config = '1S/3C/1T'
> +        self.verify(self.dut.number_of_cores >= 3,
> +                "There has not enought cores to test this case %s" %
> self.suite_name)
> +        cores_list = self.dut.get_core_list("1S/3C/1T", socket=self.socket)
> +        vhost_list = cores_list[0:2]
> +        self.qemu_cpupin = cores_list[2:3][0]
> +        self.core_mask_vhost = utils.create_mask(vhost_list)
> +
> +        # Set the params for VM
> +        self.virtio_ip1 = "1.1.1.2"
> +        self.virtio_mac1 = "52:54:00:00:00:01"
> +        self.memory_channel = self.dut.get_memory_channels()
> +        if len(set([int(core['socket']) for core in self.dut.cores])) == 1:
> +            self.socket_mem = '1024'
> +        else:
> +            self.socket_mem = '1024,1024'
> +        self.prepare_dpdk()
> +
> +    def set_up(self):
> +        #
> +        # Run before each test case.
> +        #
> +        # Clean the execution ENV
> +        self.dut.send_expect("rm -rf ./vhost-net*", "#")
> +        self.dut.send_expect("killall -s INT testpmd", "#")
> +        self.dut.send_expect("killall -s INT qemu-system-x86_64", "#")
> +
> +    def launch_testpmd_gro_on(self, mode=1):
> +        #
> +        # Launch the vhost sample with different parameters
> +        # mode 1 : tcp traffic light mode
> +        # mode 2 : tcp traffic heavy mode
> +        # mode 3 : vxlan traffic light mode
> +        # mode 4 : tcp traffic flush 4
> +        self.testcmd = self.target + "/app/testpmd -c %s -n %d
> --socket-mem %s --legacy-mem" \
> +            + " --vdev 'net_vhost0,iface=vhost-net,queues=1' -- -i
> --enable-hw-vlan-strip --tx-offloads=0x00" \
> +                + " --txd=1024 --rxd=1024"
> +        self.testcmd_start = self.testcmd % (
> +            self.core_mask_vhost, self.memory_channel, self.socket_mem)
> +        self.vhost_user = self.dut.new_session(suite="user")
> +        self.vhost_user.send_expect(self.testcmd_start, "testpmd> ", 120)
> +        self.vhost_user.send_expect("set fwd csum", "testpmd> ", 120)
> +        self.vhost_user.send_expect("stop", "testpmd> ", 120)
> +        self.vhost_user.send_expect("port stop 0", "testpmd> ", 120)
> +        self.vhost_user.send_expect("port stop 1", "testpmd> ", 120)
> +        self.vhost_user.send_expect("csum set tcp hw 0", "testpmd> ", 120)
> +        self.vhost_user.send_expect("csum set ip hw 0", "testpmd> ", 120)
> +        self.vhost_user.send_expect("csum set tcp hw 1", "testpmd> ", 120)
> +        self.vhost_user.send_expect("csum set ip hw 1", "testpmd> ", 120)
> +        if(mode == 1):
> +            self.vhost_user.send_expect("set port 0 gro on", "testpmd> ",
> 120)
> +            self.vhost_user.send_expect("set gro flush 1", "testpmd> ", 120)
> +        if(mode == 2):
> +            self.vhost_user.send_expect("set port 0 gro on", "testpmd> ",
> 120)
> +            self.vhost_user.send_expect("set gro flush 2", "testpmd> ", 120)
> +        if (mode == 3):
> +            self.vhost_user.send_expect("csum parse-tunnel on 1", "testpmd>
> ", 120)
> +            self.vhost_user.send_expect("csum parse-tunnel on 0", "testpmd>
> ", 120)
> +            self.vhost_user.send_expect("csum set outer-ip hw 0", "testpmd>
> ", 120)
> +            self.vhost_user.send_expect("set port 0 gro on", "testpmd> ",
> 120)
> +            self.vhost_user.send_expect("set gro flush 2", "testpmd> ", 120)
> +        else:
> +            self.vhost_user.send_expect("set port 0 gro on", "testpmd> ",
> 120)
> +            self.vhost_user.send_expect("set gro flush 4", "testpmd> ", 120)
> +        self.vhost_user.send_expect("port start 0", "testpmd> ", 120)
> +        self.vhost_user.send_expect("port start 1", "testpmd> ", 120)
> +        self.vhost_user.send_expect("start", "testpmd> ", 120)
> +
> +    def set_testpmd_gro_off(self):
> +        #
> +        # Launch the vhost sample with different parameters
> +        #
> +        self.vhost_user.send_expect("stop", "testpmd> ", 120)
> +        self.vhost_user.send_expect("set port 0 gro off", "testpmd> ", 120)
> +        self.vhost_user.send_expect("start", "testpmd> ", 120)
> +
> +    def quit_testpmd(self):
> +        # Quit testpmd and close temp ssh session
> +        self.vhost_user.send_expect("quit", "#", 120)
> +        self.dut.close_session(self.vhost_user)
> +
> +    def config_kernel_nic_host(self, mode=1):
> +        if (mode == 0):
> +            self.dut.send_expect("ip netns del ns1", "#")
> +            self.dut.send_expect("ip netns add ns1", "#")
> +            self.dut.send_expect(
> +                "ip link set %s netns ns1" %
> +                self.nic_in_kernel, "#")
> +            self.dut.send_expect(
> +                "ip netns exec ns1 ifconfig %s 1.1.1.8 up" %
> +                self.nic_in_kernel, "#")
> +            self.dut.send_expect(
> +                "ip netns exec ns1 ethtool -K %s tso on" %
> +                self.nic_in_kernel, "#")
> +        if (mode == 1):
> +            self.dut.send_expect("ip netns del ns1", "#")
> +            self.dut.send_expect("ip netns add ns1", "#")
> +            self.dut.send_expect(
> +                "ip link set %s netns ns1" %
> +                self.nic_in_kernel, "#")
> +            self.dut.send_expect(
> +                "ip netns exec ns1 ifconfig %s 1.1.2.4/24 up" %
> +                self.nic_in_kernel, "#")
> +            self.dut.send_expect(
> +                "ip netns exec ns1 ip link add vxlan1 type vxlan id 42 dev %s
> dstport 4789" %
> +                self.nic_in_kernel, "#")
> +            self.dut.send_expect(
> +                "ip netns exec ns1 bridge fdb append to 00:00:00:00:00:00 dst
> 1.1.2.3 dev vxlan1", "#")
> +            self.dut.send_expect(
> +                "ip netns exec ns1 ip addr add 50.1.1.1/24 dev vxlan1", "#")
> +            self.dut.send_expect(
> +                "ip netns exec ns1 ip link set up dev vxlan1", "#")
> +
> +    def prepare_dpdk(self):
> +        #
> +        # Changhe the testpmd checksum fwd code for mac change
> +        self.dut.send_expect(
> +
> "cp ./app/test-pmd/csumonly.c ./app/test-pmd/csumonly_backup.c",
> +            "#")
> +        self.dut.send_expect(
> +
> "cp ./drivers/net/vhost/rte_eth_vhost.c ./drivers/net/vhost/rte_eth_vhost-bac
> kup.c",
> +            "#")
> +        self.dut.send_expect(
> +            "sed -i '/ether_addr_copy(&peer_eth/i\#if
> 0' ./app/test-pmd/csumonly.c", "#")
> +        self.dut.send_expect(
> +            "sed -i '/parse_ethernet(eth_hdr,
> &info/i\#endif' ./app/test-pmd/csumonly.c", "#")
> +        # change offload of vhost
> +        tx_offload = 'DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_VLAN_INSERT | ' + \
> +                    'DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_UDP_CKSUM | ' + \
> +                    'DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_TCP_CKSUM | ' + \
> +                    'DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_IPV4_CKSUM | ' + \
> +                    'DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_TCP_TSO;'
> +        rx_offload = 'DEV_RX_OFFLOAD_VLAN_STRIP | ' + \
> +                    'DEV_RX_OFFLOAD_TCP_CKSUM | ' + \
> +                    'DEV_RX_OFFLOAD_UDP_CKSUM | ' + \
> +                    'DEV_RX_OFFLOAD_IPV4_CKSUM | ' + \
> +                    'DEV_RX_OFFLOAD_TCP_LRO;'
> +        self.dut.send_expect(
> +            "sed -i 's/DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_VLAN_INSERT;/%s/'
> drivers/net/vhost/rte_eth_vhost.c" % tx_offload, "#")
> +        self.dut.send_expect(
> +            "sed -i 's/DEV_RX_OFFLOAD_VLAN_STRIP;/%s/'
> drivers/net/vhost/rte_eth_vhost.c" % rx_offload, "#")
> +        self.dut.build_install_dpdk(self.dut.target)
> +
> +    def unprepare_dpdk(self):
> +        # Recovery the DPDK code to original
> +        self.dut.send_expect(
> +
> "cp ./app/test-pmd/csumonly_backup.c ./app/test-pmd/csumonly.c ",
> +            "#")
> +        self.dut.send_expect(
> +
> "cp ./drivers/net/vhost/rte_eth_vhost-backup.c ./drivers/net/vhost/rte_eth_vh
> ost.c ",
> +            "#")
> +        self.dut.send_expect("rm -rf ./app/test-pmd/csumonly_backup.c",
> "#")
> +        self.dut.send_expect("rm
> -rf ./drivers/net/vhost/rte_eth_vhost-backup.c", "#")
> +        self.dut.build_install_dpdk(self.dut.target)
> +
> +    def set_vm_cpu_number(self, vm_config):
> +        # config the vcpu numbers = 1
> +        # config the cpupin only have one core
> +        params_number = len(vm_config.params)
> +        for i in range(params_number):
> +            if vm_config.params[i].keys()[0] == 'cpu':
> +                vm_config.params[i]['cpu'][0]['number'] = 1
> +                vm_config.params[i]['cpu'][0]['cpupin'] =
> + self.qemu_cpupin
> +
> +    def start_vm(self):
> +        self.vm1 = VM(self.dut, 'vm0', 'vhost_sample')
> +        self.vm1.load_config()
> +        vm_params_1 = {}
> +        vm_params_1['driver'] = 'vhost-user'
> +        vm_params_1['opt_path'] = './vhost-net'
> +        vm_params_1['opt_mac'] = self.virtio_mac1
> +        vm_params_1[
> +            'opt_settings'] =
> 'mrg_rxbuf=on,csum=off,gso=off,host_tso4=on,guest_tso4=on'
> +        self.vm1.set_vm_device(**vm_params_1)
> +        self.set_vm_cpu_number(self.vm1)
> +        try:
> +            self.vm1_dut = self.vm1.start(load_config=False)
> +            if self.vm1_dut is None:
> +                raise Exception("Set up VM ENV failed")
> +        except Exception as e:
> +            print utils.RED("Failure for %s" % str(e))
> +        self.vm1_dut.restore_interfaces()
> +
> +    def iperf_result_verify(self, run_info):
> +        '''
> +        Get the iperf test result
> +        '''
> +        fmsg = self.dut.send_expect("cat /root/iperf_client.log", "#")
> +        print fmsg
> +        iperfdata = re.compile('[\d+]*.[\d+]* [M|G|K]bits/sec').findall(fmsg)
> +        print iperfdata
> +        self.verify(iperfdata, 'There no data about this case')
> +        self.result_table_create(['Data', 'Unit'])
> +        results_row = [run_info]
> +        results_row.append(iperfdata[-1])
> +        self.result_table_add(results_row)
> +        self.result_table_print()
> +        self.output_result = "Iperf throughput is %s" % iperfdata[-1]
> +        self.logger.info(self.output_result)
> +
> +    def test_vhost_gro_tcp_lightmode(self):
> +        self.config_kernel_nic_host(0)
> +        self.launch_testpmd_gro_on()
> +        self.start_vm()
> +        time.sleep(5)
> +        self.dut.get_session_output(timeout=2)
> +        # Get the virtio-net device name
> +        for port in self.vm1_dut.ports_info:
> +            self.vm1_intf = port['intf']
> +        # Start the Iperf test
> +        self.vm1_dut.send_expect('ifconfig -a', '#', 30)
> +        self.vm1_dut.send_expect(
> +            'ifconfig %s %s' %
> +            (self.vm1_intf, self.virtio_ip1), '#', 10)
> +        self.vm1_dut.send_expect('ifconfig %s up' % self.vm1_intf, '#', 10)
> +        self.vm1_dut.send_expect(
> +            'ethtool -K %s gro off' % (self.vm1_intf), '#', 10)
> +        self.vm1_dut.send_expect('iperf -s', '', 10)
> +        self.dut.send_expect('rm /root/iperf_client.log', '#', 10)
> +        self.dut.send_expect(
> +            'ip netns exec ns1 iperf -c %s -i 1 -t 10 -P 1> /root/iperf_client.log
> &' %
> +            (self.virtio_ip1), '', 180)
> +        time.sleep(30)
> +        self.iperf_result_verify('GRO lib')
> +        print "the GRO lib %s " % (self.output_result)
> +        self.dut.send_expect('rm /root/iperf_client.log', '#', 10)
> +        # Turn off DPDK GRO lib and Kernel GRO off
> +        self.set_testpmd_gro_off()
> +        self.dut.send_expect(
> +            'ip netns exec ns1 iperf -c %s -i 1 -t 10  -P 1 >
> /root/iperf_client.log &' %
> +            (self.virtio_ip1), '', 180)
> +        time.sleep(30)
> +        self.iperf_result_verify('Kernel GRO')
> +        print "the Kernel GRO %s " % (self.output_result)
> +        self.dut.send_expect('rm /root/iperf_client.log', '#', 10)
> +        self.quit_testpmd()
> +        self.dut.send_expect("killall -s INT qemu-system-x86_64", "#")
> +
> +    def test_vhost_gro_tcp_heavymode(self):
> +        self.config_kernel_nic_host(0)
> +        self.heavymode = 2
> +        self.launch_testpmd_gro_on(self.heavymode)
> +        self.start_vm()
> +        time.sleep(5)
> +        self.dut.get_session_output(timeout=2)
> +        # Get the virtio-net device name
> +        for port in self.vm1_dut.ports_info:
> +            self.vm1_intf = port['intf']
> +        # Start the Iperf test
> +        self.vm1_dut.send_expect('ifconfig -a', '#', 30)
> +        self.vm1_dut.send_expect(
> +            'ifconfig %s %s' %
> +            (self.vm1_intf, self.virtio_ip1), '#', 10)
> +        self.vm1_dut.send_expect('ifconfig %s up' % self.vm1_intf, '#', 10)
> +        self.vm1_dut.send_expect(
> +            'ethtool -K %s gro off' %
> +            (self.vm1_intf), '#', 10)
> +        self.vm1_dut.send_expect('iperf -s', '', 10)
> +        self.dut.send_expect('rm /root/iperf_client.log', '#', 10)
> +        self.dut.send_expect(
> +            'ip netns exec ns1 iperf -c %s -i 1 -t 10 -P 1> /root/iperf_client.log
> &' %
> +            (self.virtio_ip1), '', 180)
> +        time.sleep(30)
> +        self.iperf_result_verify('GRO lib')
> +        print "the GRO lib %s " % (self.output_result)
> +        self.dut.send_expect('rm /root/iperf_client.log', '#', 10)
> +        self.quit_testpmd()
> +        self.dut.send_expect("killall -s INT qemu-system-x86_64", "#")
> +
> +    def test_vhost_gro_tcp_heavymode_flush4(self):
> +        self.config_kernel_nic_host(0)
> +        self.heavymode = 4
> +        self.launch_testpmd_gro_on(self.heavymode)
> +        self.start_vm()
> +        time.sleep(5)
> +        self.dut.get_session_output(timeout=2)
> +        # Get the virtio-net device name
> +        for port in self.vm1_dut.ports_info:
> +            self.vm1_intf = port['intf']
> +        # Start the Iperf test
> +        self.vm1_dut.send_expect('ifconfig -a', '#', 30)
> +        self.vm1_dut.send_expect(
> +            'ifconfig %s %s' %
> +            (self.vm1_intf, self.virtio_ip1), '#', 10)
> +        self.vm1_dut.send_expect('ifconfig %s up' % self.vm1_intf, '#', 10)
> +        self.vm1_dut.send_expect(
> +            'ethtool -K %s gro off' %
> +            (self.vm1_intf), '#', 10)
> +        self.vm1_dut.send_expect('iperf -s', '', 10)
> +        self.dut.send_expect('rm /root/iperf_client.log', '#', 10)
> +        self.dut.send_expect(
> +            'ip netns exec ns1 iperf -c %s -i 1 -t 10 -P 1> /root/iperf_client.log
> &' %
> +            (self.virtio_ip1), '', 180)
> +        time.sleep(30)
> +        self.iperf_result_verify('GRO lib')
> +        print "the GRO lib %s " % (self.output_result)
> +        self.dut.send_expect('rm /root/iperf_client.log', '#', 10)
> +        self.quit_testpmd()
> +        self.dut.send_expect("killall -s INT qemu-system-x86_64", "#")
> +
> +    def tear_down(self):
> +        """
> +        Run after each test case.
> +        """
> +        self.dut.send_expect("killall -s INT testpmd", "#")
> +        self.dut.send_expect("killall -s INT qemu-system-x86_64", "#")
> +        self.dut.send_expect("rm -rf ./vhost-net", "#")
> +        time.sleep(2)
> +        self.dut.send_expect("ip netns del ns1", "# ", 30)
> +        self.dut.send_expect(
> +            "./usertools/dpdk-devbind.py -u %s" % (self.peer_pci), '# ', 30)
> +        self.dut.send_expect(
> +            "./usertools/dpdk-devbind.py -b %s %s" %
> +            (self.pci_drv, self.peer_pci), '# ', 30)
> +
> +    def tear_down_all(self):
> +        """
> +        Run after each test suite.
> +        """
> +        self.unprepare_dpdk()
> +        self.dut.send_expect("ip netns del ns1", "# ", 30)
> +        self.dut.send_expect(
> +            "./usertools/dpdk-devbind.py -u %s" % (self.pci), '# ', 30)
> +        self.dut.send_expect(
> +            "./usertools/dpdk-devbind.py -b %s %s" %
> +            (self.pci_drv, self.pci), '# ', 30)
> --
> 2.7.4


      reply	other threads:[~2019-08-13  6:40 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 2+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2019-08-12 21:34 lihong
2019-08-13  6:40 ` Wang, Yinan [this message]

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=E0CBA5A1980F1F408E1F28F9991B5B1D50EE52AB@SHSMSX104.ccr.corp.intel.com \
    --to=yinan.wang@intel.com \
    --cc=dts@dpdk.org \
    --cc=lihongx.ma@intel.com \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for NNTP newsgroup(s).